muscles

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119 Terms

1
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masseter: action
elevates mandible
2
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masseter: nerve supply
CN V trigeminal
3
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temporalis: action
elevates mandible
4
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temporalis: nerve supply
CN V trigeminal
5
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sternocleidomastoid: action
flexes, rotates, and laterally flexes neck
6
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sternocleidomastoid: nerve supply
CN XI accessory
7
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trapezius: action
elevates and retracts scapula
8
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trapezius: nerve supply
CN XI accessory
9
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occipitofrontalis: action
moves scalp, elevates eyebrows, wrinkles forehead
10
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occipitofrontalis: nerve supply
CN VII facial
11
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zygomaticus: action
smiling
12
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zygomaticus: nerve supply
CN V facial
13
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depressor anguli oris: action
frowning
14
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depressor anguli oris: nerve supply
CN V facial
15
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orbicularis oris: action
puckers lips
16
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orbicularis oris: nerve supply
CN V facial
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orbicularis oculi: action
winking (closes eye)
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orbicularis oculi: nerve supply
CN V facial
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mentalis: action
pouting
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mentalis: nerve supply
CN V facial
21
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buccinator: action
compresses cheek (whistling)
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buccinator: nerve supply
CN V facial
23
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external intercostals: action
elevates ribs
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external intercostals: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
25
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internal intercostals: action
depresses ribs
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internal intercostals: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
27
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rectus abdominis: action
flexes and rotates lumbar region
28
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rectus abdominis: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
29
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external oblique: action
flexes, rotates, laterally flexes lumbar region, and compresses abdominal contents
30
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external oblique: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
31
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internal oblique: action
flexes, rotates, laterally flexes lumbar region, and compresses abdominal contents
32
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internal oblique: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
33
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transversus abdominis: action
compresses abdominal contents
34
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transversus abdominis: nerve supply
intercostal nerves
35
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iliocostalis: action
extends vertebral column
36
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iliocostalis: nerve supply
dorsal rami
37
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longissimus: action
extends vertebral column
38
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longissimus: nerve supply
dorsal rami
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spinalis: action
extends vertebral column
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spinalis: nerve supply
dorsal rami
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deltoid: action
abducts, flexes, and extends shoulder
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deltoid: nerve supply
axillary
43
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levator scapulae: action
elevates and retracts scapula
44
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rhomboids (major & minor): action
elevates and retracts scapula
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supraspinatus: action
abducts shoulder
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infraspinatus: action
laterally rotates shoulder
47
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teres minor: action
laterally rotates shoulder
48
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teres minor: nerve supply
axillary
49
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subscapularis: action
medially rotates shoulder
50
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teres major: action
medially rotates shoulder
51
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latissimus dorsi: action
extends, adducts, and medially rotates shoulder
52
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serratus anterior: action
stabilizes scapula
53
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pectoralis major: action
flexes, medially rotates, and adducts shoulder
54
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pectoralis minor: action
stabilizes scapula
55
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biceps brachii: action
flexes shoulder and elbow, supinates forearm
56
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biceps brachii: nerve supply
musculocutaneous
57
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brachialis: action
flexes elbow
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brachialis: nerve supply
musculocutaneous
59
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coracobrachialis: action
flexes and adducts shoulder
60
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coracobrachialis: nerve supply
musculocutaneous
61
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triceps brachii: action
extends shoulder and elbow
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triceps brachii: nerve supply
radial
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brachioradialis: action
flexes elbow
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brachioradialis: nerve supply
radial
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anterior compartment: action
pronates forearm, flexes wrist and fingers
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anterior compartment: nerve supply
median and ulnar
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posterior compartment: action
supinates forearm, extends wrist and fingers
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posterior compartment: nerve supply
radial
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thenar muscles: action
abducts, flexes, adducts, and opposes thumb
70
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thenar muscles: nerve supply
median
71
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hypothenar muscles: action
abducts, flexes, and opposes little finger
72
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hypothenar muscles: nerve supply
ulnar
73
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palmar interossei: action
adducts fingers (PAD)
74
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palmar interossei: nerve supply
ulnar
75
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dorsal interossei: action
abducts fingers (DAB)
76
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dorsal interossei: nerve supply
ulnar
77
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iliacus: action
flexes hip
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iliacus: nerve supply
femoral
79
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psoas major: action
flexes hip
80
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gluteus maximus: action
extends, laterally rotates, and abducts hip
81
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gluteus medius: action
abducts and medially rotates hip
82
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gluteus minimus: action
abducts and medially rotates hip
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piriformis: action
extends, laterally rotates, and abducts hip
84
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rectus femoris: action
flexes hip and extends knee
85
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rectus femoris: nerve supply
femoral
86
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vastus lateralis: action
extends knee
87
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vastus lateralis: nerve supply
femoral
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vastus medialis: action
extends knee
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vastus medialis: nerve supply
femoral
90
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vastus intermedius: action
extends knee
91
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vastus intermedius: nerve supply
femoral
92
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sartorius: action
flexes and laterally rotates hip and flexes knee
93
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sartorius: nerve supply
femoral
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biceps femoris: action
flexes knee and extends hip
95
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biceps femoris: nerve supply
tibial
96
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semitendinosus: action
flexes knee and extends hip
97
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semitendinosus: nerve supply
tibial
98
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semimembranosus: action
flexes knee and extends hip
99
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semimembranosus: nerve supply
tibial
100
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adductor magnus: action
adducts hip