Latin Jan. Vocab 2023

-ne

introduces a question (technically not vocab)

-que (added to end of a word)

and

a, ab

from, by

absum, abesse

be out, be absent, be away

ac, atque

and

accido, accidere, accidi

happen

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

accept, take in, receive

ad + acc

to, towards, at

adeo

so much, so greatly

adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus

help

adsum, adesse,

be here, be present

advenio, advenire, adveni

arrive

ago, agere, egi, actus

do, act, drive

aliquis, aliquid

someone, something

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another, the second of two

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

walk

amicus, amici, m.

friend

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

love, like

amor, amoris, m.

love

ancilla, ancillae, f.

slave-girl, maid

animus, animi

spirit, soul, mind

annus, anni

year

ante + acc

before, in front of

antea

before

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

open

appareo, apparere, apparui

appear

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi

approach, come near to

apud

among, with, at the house of

aqua, aquae, f.

water

audax, audacis

bold, daring

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear, listen to

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away, carry off, steal

aut...aut

either...or

bellum, belli

war

bene

well

benignus, benigna, benignum

kind, generous

bibo, bibere, bibi

drink

bonus, bona, bonum

good

brevis, breve

short, brief

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

fall

caelum, caeli

sky, heaven

canis, canis

dog

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)

caput, capitis

head

carus, cara, carum

dear

celer, celere

quick, fast

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

hide

cena, cenae

dinner, meal

centum

hundred

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

the rest, the others

cibus, cibi

food

circum +acc

around

civis, civis

citizen

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

shout

clamor, clamoris, m.

shout, shouting, noise

coepi, coepisse, coeptus

began, (past tenses only)

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

think, consider

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

get to know, find out, learn

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

comes, comitis, m/f

comrade, companion

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

finish, wear out, exhaust

conor, conari, conatus sum

try

consilium, consilii

plan, idea, advice

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

catch sight of, notice

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

decide

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

eat

contra

against

corpus, corporis

body

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

believe

crudelis, crudele

cruel

cum

when, since

cum +abl

with

cupio, cupere, cupivi

want, desire

cur?

why?

cura, curae, f.

care, worry

curo, curare, curavi, curatus

look after, care for, supervise

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

run

custos, custodis, m.f.

guard

de + abl (also used as prefix with verbs)

from, down from, about ,(as prefix \= down)

dea, deae, f.

goddess

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

owe, ought, should, must

decem

ten

deinde

then

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

destroy

despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus

despair

deus, dei

god

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say

dies, diei

day

difficilis, difficile

difficult

dirus, dira, dirum

dreadful

discedo, discedere, discessi

depart, leave

diu

for a long time

dives, divitis

rich

do, dare, dedi, datus

give

domina, dominae, f.

mistress

dominus, domini, m.

master

domus, domus, f (domi \= at home)

home, house

donum, doni, n.

gift, present