Exam #2
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312 Terms
Hyoid bone
Attachment to the epiglottis and mucsles of jaw and tongue
Thyroid cartilage
anterior attachment of vocal folds posterior articulation with cricoid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
complete ring articulates with thyroid and arytenoids
arytenoid cartilages
two cartilages which glide along the posterior cricoid and attach posterior ends of vocal folds
Primary function of the larynx
stop you from inhaling food into your lungs (airway protection)
Secondary function
abdominal fixation (bracing to pick things up creating a more stable structure to pull against) creating more pressure in the body
What sounds do you phonate for
only voiced
Vocal folds are abducted
Anytime you are not phonating
Where is the glottis located
The area inbetween the vocal folds
what is the yellow area on this picture
thyroid
what is the red area on the picture
cricoid
what is number 1
The corpus/Body
what is number 2
Greater cornu (horns)
what is number 3
Lesser cornu (horns
superior cornu are the attchment for what
Thyroid and hyoid
What cartilage does not everyone have
triticial cartilage
where is the thyroid angle
middle of your adams apple
what is the oblique line
line point of muscular attachment (depress larynx and do other things)
what is behind the oblique line
the anterior attachment for the vocal folds
what is the anterior portion of the cricoid called
arch
whats the first lne in this picture
Trtiticial cartilage
whats the first line
superior cornu
What is the first line in this picture
Superior cornu
what is the second line in this picture
inferior cornu
whats the second line
superior cornu
whats the third line
thyroid notch
whats thr fourth line
laryngeal prominence
whats the fifth line
thyroid angle
whats the sixth line
inferior cornu
whats the second line
oblique line
whats the third line
inferior cornu
what is the line pointing to
facet for arytenoid
what is the first line
facet for arytenoid
what is the second line
arch
what is the first line
facet for arytenoid
what is the second line
lamina
what is the third line
facet for thyroid
whats the first line
apex
whats the second line
muscular process
whats the third line
cricoid cartilage
whats the first line on the left side
vocal process
whats the second line on the left side
cricoid cartilage
whats the first line on the right side
muscular process
whats the first line on the left side
corniculate cartilage
whats the second line on the left side
apex
whats the third line on the left side
cricoid cartilage
whats the first line in the right side
muscular process
whats the second line on the right side
vocal process
rotation of the arytenoids will
pull vocal folds from midline
what are the arytenoids movements
rocking, rotating, and gliding
what is the first layer of vocal folds
epithelial layer
what is the second layer of vocal folds
lamina propria (three layers elastin and collagen)
what is the third layer
muscle (two layers)
where does the epiglottis sit
anterior portion of the larynx
what is the epiglottis comprised of
cartilage
what is the first level of airway protection
epiglottis
is the epiglottis involved in phonation
no
what is #1
epiglottis
what is #2
hyoid bone
what is #3
thyrohyoid membrane
what is #4
superior horn of thyroid cartilage
what is #5
thyroid cartilage lamina
what is #6
inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
what is #7
cricoid cartilage
what is #8
trachea
what is #9
thyroid notch
what is #10
cricothyroid ligament
what is #1
thyrohyoid membrane
what is #2
median thyrohyoid ligament
what is #3
laryngeal inclsure
what is #4
thyroid cartilage
what is #5
median cricothyroid ligament
what is #6
conus elasticus
what is #7
cricoid cartilage
what is #8
trachea
what is #9
hyoid bone
what is #10
lateral thyrohyoid ligament
what is #11
superior cornu of thyroid cartilage
what is #12
superior laryngeal nerve and artery
what is #13
oblique line
what is #14
cricothyroid muscle
what is #15
inferior cornu of thyroid cartilage
what is #16
cricothyroid joint
what is #1
epiglottis
what is #2
aryepiglottic fold
what is #5
aryepoglottic muscle
what is #6
oblique arytenoid muscle
what is #7
transverse arytenoid muscle
what is #8
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
what is #9
cricoid cartilage
what is #2
hyoepiglottic ligament
what is #11
thyroepiglottic ligament
what is #14
cricotracheal ligament
what is #12
cricothyroid ligament
Quandrangular membrane upper portion
Layer of connective tissue running from arytenoids to epiglottis and thyroid cartilage
what does the quadrangular membrane form
false vocal folds
conus elasticus lower portion
includes vocal ligaments within vocal folds runs from thyroid through cricoid
Vestibule
supraglottic region
false vocal cords
mucosal folds superior to true glottis separated by true voal folds by the ventricle
ventricle
mucosal-lined sac, variable in size which separates the supraglottis from the glottis
