History Final Exam

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103 Terms

1
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Black Codes
What restricted black peoples rights to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely throughout public spaces?
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Scalawag
Who were white southerners that supported reconstruction (often used as a slang term)?
3
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Tenant Farmers
Who were farmers who did not own the land they farmed and rented?
4
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Ethnic Cities
Where did immigrants settle?
5
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Alcohol and overpopulation
What contributed to more crime in the late 1800s?
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Ellis Island (N.Y.)/ Angel Island (S.F.)
What island did most immigrants end up at?
7
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Coney Island
What was the first ever amusement park that started in New York?
8
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Goldbugs
Who were people who invested in gold and used it to measure wealth?
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Plessy v Ferguson
What court case did seperate but equal come from?
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Lynching
What is putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law?
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Nativism
What is favoring those native to a country rather than immigrants?
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Imperialism
What is extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy and military force?
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Open door policy
What made it okay to have equal trade with China?
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Progressivism
What is a collection of ideas and activities about how to fix it that started the muckrackers?
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19th amendment
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
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Prohibition
What made alcohol illegal?
17
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ICC Act
What act was done by the interstate commerce commission to investigate and prosecute war criminals?
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Woodrow Wilson
Who was the winner of the 1912 election?
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Upton Sinclair
Who wrote “The Jungle”?
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Speakeasy
What were illegal underground bars that had passwords and bribery?
21
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Blind Pigs
What were low class speakeasies called?
22
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Trench Foot
What was it when soldiers feet would deteriorate due to the bad and wet conditions inside the trenches?
23
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Assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What was the catalyst of WW1?
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militarism, assassination, nationalism, imperialism, and alliances
What does MANIA stand for?
25
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Contraband
What are goods that are illegally imported?
26
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Doughboys
What was the nickname given to American soldiers during the war?
27
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Cost of living
What is the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, taxes, and health care in a certain place and time period?
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Espionage
What is the act of spying typically by governments t obtain political and military information?
29
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Nationalism
What is extreme love and pride for ones country that isnt fascism?
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Victory gardens
What were gardens people would grow food to help in the war effort?
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Jingoism
What is extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy?
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Digging trenches in the ground with barbed wire on the outside, fought back and forth with a no mans land in the middle
What is trench warfare?
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Theodore Roosevelt
Who came up with the square deal?
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He supported the 16th/17th amendments and started the federal childrens bereau
What are some of Tafts progressive reforms?
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Socialism
What is the belief that everything belongs to the state and not the individuals?
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Temperance
What is the call for moderation of alcohol?
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Suffrage
What is the right to vote?
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Panama Canal
What connected the Atlantic and pacific oceans that was started by the french and ended by the Americans?
39
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Yellow Journalism
What is journalism that is an over exaggeration of news?
40
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Segregation
What is the separation of people because of something that might set others apart?
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Separate hospitals, segregated high schools, separate but equal railroad carriers, separate movie theaters, and poll tax/ literacy tests
What are five Jim Crow Laws?
42
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Tenements
What were run down bad conditioned apartments that factory workers lived in called?
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Asian Immigrants
Who went to Angel Island?
44
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MLK
Who was the Christian preacher who used peaceful methods and tactics?
45
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Birmingham Kids March
What was it when kids went on the march and thousands got arrested in the days it went on, kids volunteered and often went behind their parents back to participate, and when the jail ran out of room they took the kids to the fairgrounds?
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Otto Frank (Anne’s Dad)
Who was the only one who survived in the attic?
47
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Louis Sullivan
Who was a major contributor to the design of skyscrapers?
48
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Steerage
What was the part of the ship that had the cheapest tickets and was in the front?
49
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Pocket Veto
What was it called when a governor or president does not sign a bill until it is too late to get it to pass during legislation (vetoing by doing nothing)?
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Carpet Bagger
What is a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no political connections?
51
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Mugwamps
Who are Republican political activists in the U.S. who were intensely opposed to political corruption (never formally organized)?
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Cincinnati red Stockings
Who was the first salaried baseball team?
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BOGA- Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria-Hungary
Who were the allied power of WW1?
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BARF- Britain, America, Russia, and France
Who were the Central powers of WW1?
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Victory Gardens
What was it that citizens planted to raise their own vegetables so that food could be sent to the troops?
56
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Treaty of Versailles
What took away Germany’s rights, ended WW1, nd priced Hitler guilty of invading Poland?
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Cost of living
What s the amount of money it takes to live in a certain place at any given time?
58
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Walt Disney
Who produced the first full length animated film (Snow White)?
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Shantytowns
What was the place where homeless people would live during the depression (aka Hooverville’s)?
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Dust Bowl
What was it when the Great Plains region was hit by drought and dust stroms n the early 1930s?
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Their main sponsors were soap and laundry detergent companies
How did soap operas get its name?
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Public Works
What is work done to benefit the community, funded by public funds (ie paving roads)?
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Flappers
Who were women who wore short dresses, lots of makeup, and bobbed hair?
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Jazz
What music was influenced by Dixieland and ragtime?
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Fascism
What is an extreme nationalism which places value of the country over the person?
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Concentration camps
What were the centers called that Jews were sent to?
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Death camps and working camps
What type of concentration camps were there?
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Mein Kampf
What was Hitler’s book “my struggle” that he wrote about his hatred of Jew and the way he wanted to restore Germany after the Great Depression?
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Benito Mussolini
Who was Italy’s dictator?
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Arbeit Macht Frei
What was the saying that means “work makes you free” and was placed on signs as Jews entered concentration camps?
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Kristallnacht
What is “Night of the Broken Glass” where many people broke into Jewish stores, synagogues, and houses and started the start of the hatred of Jews?
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Prime Minister of Great Britain
What was Winston Churchill’s title?
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Holocaust
What was the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler?
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Nuremberg Laws
What were the laws that put more legislation on the Jews?
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Gestapo
What was the Nazi secret police that included Einsatzgruppen?
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Mr. Dussel and Van Pels
Who hid in the attack with the franks?
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She can be alone and talk to Peter without getting disturbed
Why does Anne like going to the attic?
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Sit ins
What were the non violent protests where people sit in certain places too fight for change?
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Poll tax
What was the tax African Americans had to pay in order to vote, and also had to take a literacy test?
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Malcolm X
Who was the Civil Rights leader who was over the Nation of Islam, then converted and was more violent than MLK?
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
Who came up with the New Deal?
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National Association fir the Advancement of Colored People (Civil Rights Group)
What was the NAACP?
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Hobos
What were homeless individuals called?
84
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Schoology or Zoom
What is a good stock to invest in the year of 2020?
85
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Bread Lines
What provided food to the poor due to all of the starvations during the Great Depression?
86
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KKK (Ku Klux Klan)
Who was the organization that promoted hatred and discrimination against ethnic and religious groups?
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Cincinnati Red Stockings
Who was the first salaried baseball team?
88
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Harlem Renaissance
What was the period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art, music, and literature flourished?
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Blitzkrieg
What is an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory and Hitler’s method of a quick “lightning war”?
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Aryan (Blonde Hair, Blue Eyes)
What was Hitler’s perfect race?
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Mussolini, Hitler, Tojo, and Stalin
Who are the famous dictators?
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Jews
Who did Hitler blame Germany’s problems on?
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Wore the Star of David
How did Jews signify that they were Jewish?
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His book “Mein Kampf”
What did Hitler give as wedding gifts?
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Genocide
What is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation?
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Final Solution
What was Hitler’s program of systematically killing the entire Jewish population?
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Kitty
What was the name of Anne Frank’s diary?
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Anne’s sister
Who was Margot?
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She matured, started talking les, and thought more
What happened to Anne in the attic?
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Martin Luther King Jr.
Who said “We must use the weapon of love. We must realize that so many people are taught to hate us that they are not totally responsible for their hate”?