civics test

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100 Terms

1
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What is the supreme law of the land?
Constitution
2
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What does the Constitution do?
Protects our rights, sets up our government, defines government
3
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The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
4
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What is an amendment?
A change or addition to the Constitution
5
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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Bill of Rights
6
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What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?
religion, speech, assembly, press, petition
7
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How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
8
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What did the Declaration of Independence do?
announced/declared independence from England, July 4th, 1776
9
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What are two of the 3 rights listed in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, Pursuit of happiness
10
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What is freedom of religion?
Practice a religion of your choice or not practice religion
11
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What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalism
12
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What is the "rule of law"?
Everyone must follow the law, even the government
13
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Name the 3 branches of the US government.
Judicial, Executive, Legislative
14
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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
15
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Who is in charge of the Executive branch?
President
16
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Who makes federal laws?
Congress
17
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Name the two parts of the U.S Congress?
Senate, House of Representatives
18
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How many U.S Senators are there?
100
19
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A U.S. Senator is elected for how many years?
6 years
20
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Who is one of your state's Senators right now?
Mitch McConnell, Rand Paul
21
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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
22
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A U.S representative is elected for how many years?
2
23
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Name your U.S representative
Brett Guthrie
24
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Who does a U.S Senator represent?
All the people of the state
25
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Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
because some states have more people (population)
26
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A president is elected for how many years?
4
27
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In what month do we vote for President ?
November
28
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What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
29
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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
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If the President can no longer serve who becomes President?
Vice President
31
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If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Speaker of the House
32
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Who is the Commander-in-chief of the military?
President (military)
33
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Who signs bills to become laws?
President (laws)
34
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Who vetoes bills?
President (veto)
35
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What does the President's Cabinet do?
Advise the President
36
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What are two cabinet positions?
Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Interior, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Agriculture, Homeland Security Secretary, Secretary of HHS,
37
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What does the Judicial Branch do?
interprets the law (reviews laws, resolves disputes, decide of laws are unconstitutional)
38
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What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
39
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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
40
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Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts, Jr.
41
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What is one power of the Federal government?
power to print money, make treaties, declare war,
42
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What is one power of the states?
Issue driver's license, professional licensing, marriage laws
43
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Who is Governor of your state now?
Andy Beshear
44
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What is the capital of your state?
Frankfort
45
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What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democrat, Republican
46
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What is the political party of the President now?
Democrat
47
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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Kevin McCarthy
48
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What age must you be to vote ?
at least 18
49
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What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Jury duty
50
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Name one right only for United States citizens?
vote in federal election
51
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What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Religion, speech
52
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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
United States, the flag
53
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What is one promise you make when you become a united state citizen?
Be loyal to the U.S., defend the Constitution, obey the laws
54
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How old do citizens have to be to vote for a President?
18 (vote)
55
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What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
By voting, joining a political group, write to government officials
56
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When is the last day you can send in Federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
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When must all men register for Selective Service?
18 (selective service)
58
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What is one reason colonists came to America?
freedom of religion and economic oppurtunity
59
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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans
60
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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
61
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Why did the colonists fight the British?
high taxes, wanted self government, quartering act
62
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Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
63
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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4th, 1776
64
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There were 13 original states. Name three.
Virginia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, New York, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Maryland, Deleware
65
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What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
Constitution was written.
66
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When was the Constitution written?
1787
67
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The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name the authors.
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
68
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What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
One of the Founding Fathers, inventor, writer of the "Poor Richard's Almanac"
69
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Who is the "Father of our Country?"
George Washington ("Father of our Country")
70
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Who was the first President?
George Washington (first president)
71
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What territory did the United States buy from France on 1803?
Louisiana Territory
72
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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil War, War of 1812, Spanish-American War
73
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Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
Civil War
74
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Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Slavery; states' rights
75
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What did Abraham Lincoln do?
Freed the slaves, Led the U.S. through the Civil War (President)
76
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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed the slaves
77
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What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Fought for womens rights
78
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Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1900s.
Vietnam War, WW1, WW2, Korean War
79
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Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
80
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Who was President during WW II and the Great Depression?
Franklin Roosevelt
81
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Who did the U.S. fight in WW II?
(Axis) Japan, Germany, Italy
82
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Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general in what war ?
World War II
83
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During the Cold War, what was the main concern for the United States?
Spread of Communism
84
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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil Rights Movment
85
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What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
Fought for civil rights
86
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What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
Terrorist attack on the United States
87
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Name one Indian tribe in the United States?
Onedia, Cherokee, Huron, Shawnee, Seminole, Choctaw, Iroquois, Navajo, Cheyenne, Sioux, Apache, Shoshone, Crow Nation, Nez Perce,
88
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Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States?
Missouri River (longest) , Mississippi River (2nd), Yukon River (3rd)
89
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What ocean is on the West coast of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
90
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What ocean is on the East coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
91
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Name the U.S. territories
Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, US Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands
92
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Name one state that borders Canada.
Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire , Maine
93
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Name the states that border Mexico.
California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
94
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What is the capital of the United States?
Washington D.C.
95
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Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York
96
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Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
For the original 13 colonies
97
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Why does the flag have 50 stars?
For the 50 states
98
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What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
99
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When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4th
100
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Name two national holidays?
Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas