AP Art History Works - Identifiers

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250 Terms

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1. Apollo 11 Stones
Artist: X

Date: 25,500 - 25,300 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Namibia

Materials: Charcoal on stone
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2. Great Hall of the Bulls
Artist: X

Date: 16,000 - 14,000 BCE

Culture: Paleolithic Europe

Location: Lascaux, France

Materials: Charcoal and ochre on stone
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3. Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
Artist: X

Date: 14,000 - 7,000 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Tequixquiac, Mexico

Materials: Camelid sacrum (bone)
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4. Running Horned Woman
Artist: X

Date: 6,000 - 4,000 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria

Materials: Pigment on rock
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5. Bushel with Ibex Motifs
Artist: X

Date: 4,200 - 3,500 BCE

Culture: Neolithic

Location: Susa, Iran

Materials: Painted terracotta
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6. Anthropomorphic stele
Artist: X

Date: 4th millennium BCE

Culture: X

Location: Arabian Peninsula

Materials: Sandstone
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7. Jade cong
Artist: X

Date: 3,300 - 2,200 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Liangzhu, China

Materials: Jade
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8. Stonehenge
Artist: X

Date: 2500 - 1600 BCE

Culture: Neolithic Europe

Location: Wiltshire, UK

Materials: Sandstone
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9. Ambum Stone
Artist: X

Date: c. 1500 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papa New Guinea

Materials: Greywacke
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10. Tlatilco figurine
Artist: X

Date: 1200 - 900 BCE

Culture: X

Location: Central Mexico, site of Tlatilco

Materials: Ceramic
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11. Terra cotta fragment
Artist: X

Date: 1000 BCE

Culture: Lapita

Location: Solomon Islands, Reef Islands

Materials: Terra cotta (incised)
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12. White Temple and its Ziggurat
Artist: X

Date: 3600 - 3000 BCE

Culture: Sumerian

Location: Uruk, modern day Iraq

Materials: Mud brick
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13. Palette of King Narmer
Artist: X

Date: 3000 - 2920 BCE

Culture: Predynastic Egypt

Location: X

Materials: Greywacke
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14. Statues of votive figures
Artist: X

Date: c. 2700 BCE

Culture: Sumerian

Location: from the Square Temple at Eshnunna, modern day Iraq

Materials: Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone
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15. Seated scribe
Artist: X

Date: 2620 - 2500 BCE

Culture: Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: Saqqara, Egypt

Materials: Painted limestone
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16. Standard of Ur
Artist: X

Date: 2600 - 2400 BCE

Culture: Sumerian

Location: Royal Tombs at Ur, modern day Iraq

Materials: Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone
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17. Great Pyramids (Menkaure, Khafre, Khufu) and the Great Sphinx
Artist: X

Date: c. 2550 - 2490 BCE

Culture: Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: Giza, Egypt

Materials: Cut limestone
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18. King Menkaure and Queen
Artist: X

Date: c. 2490 - 2472 BCE

Culture: Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: X

Materials: Greywacke
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19. The Code of Hammurabi
Artist: X

Date: c. 1762 - 1750 BCE

Culture: Babylonian, Susian

Location: X

Materials: Basalt
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20. Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall
Artist: X

Date: Temple c. 1550 BCE, Hall c. 1250 BCE

Culture: New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties (Egypt)

Location: Karnak, near Luxor, Egypt

Materials: Cut sandstone and mud brick
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21. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut
Artist: X

Date: c. 1473 - 1458 BCE

Culture: New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: Near Luxor, Egypt

Materials: Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, red granite
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22. Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and three daughters
Artist: X

Date: c. 1353 - 1335 BCE

Culture: New Kingdom/Amarna, 18th Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: X

Materials: Limestone
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23. Tutankhamun’s tomb, innermost coffin
Artist: X

Date: c. 1323 BCE

Culture: New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: X

Materials: Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones
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24. Last Judgement of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb (page from the *Book of the Dead*)
Artist: X

Date: c. 1275 BCE

Culture: New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty (Egypt)

Location: X

Materials: Painted papyrus scroll
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25. Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II
Artist: X

Date: c. 720 - 705 BCE

Culture: Neo-Assyrian

Location: modern day Iraq

Materials: Alabaster
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26. Athenian Agora
Artist: X

Date: 600 - 150 BCE

Culture: Archaic through Hellenistic Greek

Location: Athens, Greece

Materials: Plan
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27. Anavysos Kouros
Artist: X

Date: c. 530 BCE

Culture: Archaic Greek

Location: X

Materials: Marble with remnants of paint
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28. Peplos Kore from the Acropolis
Artist: X

Date: c. 530 BCE

Culture: Archaic Greek

Location: Athens, Greece

Materials: Marble, painted details
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29. Sarcophagus of the Spouses
Artist: X

Date: c. 520 BCE

Culture: Etruscan

Location: X

Materials: Terra cotta
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30. Audience hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes
Artist: X

Date: c. 520 - 465 BCE

Culture: Persian

Location: Persepolis (Parsa), Iran

Materials: Limestone
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31. Temple of Minerva (Veii, near Rome) and sculpture of Apollo
Artist: Master sculptor Vulca

Date: c. 510 - 500 BCE

Culture: Etruscan

Location: X

Materials: Original temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (volcanic rock); terra cotta sculpture
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32. Tomb of the Triclinium
Artist: X

Date: c. 480 - 470 BCE

Culture: Etruscan

Location: Tarquinia, Italy

Materials: Tufa and fresco
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33. Niobides Krater
Artist: Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter

Date: c. 460 - 450 BCE

Culture: Classical Greek

Location: X

Materials: Clay, red-figure technique (white highlights)
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34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
Artist: Polykleitos

Date: Original 450 - 440 BCE

Culture: Classical Greek

Location: X

Materials: Roman copy in marble, Greek original in bronze
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35. Acropolis
Artist: Iktinos and Kallikrates

Date: 447 - 410 BCE

Culture: Classical Greek

Location: Athens, Greece

Materials: Marble
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36. Grave Stele of Hegeso
Artist: Attributed to Kallimachos

Date: c. 410 BCE

Culture: Classical Greek

Location: X

Materials: Marble and paint
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37. Winged victory of Samothrace
Artist: X

Date: c. 190 BCE

Culture: Hellenistic Greek

Location: X

Materials: Marble
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38. Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Artist: X

Date: c. 175 BCE

Culture: Hellenistic Greek

Location: Asia-Minor, modern-day Turkey

Materials: Marble
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39. House of the Vetti
Artist: X

Date: c. 2nd century BCE, rebuilt c. 62 - 79 CE

Culture: Imperial Roman

Location: Pompeii, Italy

Materials: Cut stone and fresco
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40. *Alexander Mosaic* from the House of the Faun
Artist: X

Date: c. 100 BCE

Culture: Republican Roman

Location: Pompeii, Italy

Materials: Mosaic
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41. Seated Boxer
Artist: X

Date: c. 100 BCE

Culture: Hellenistic Greek

Location: X

Materials: Bronze
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42. Head of a Roman Patrician
Artist: X

Date: c. 75-50 BCE

Culture: Republican Roman

Location: X

Materials: Marble
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43. Augustus of Prima Porta
Artist: X

Date: Early 1st century CE

Culture: Imperial Roman

Location: X

Materials: Marble
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44. Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheatre)
Artist: X

Date: 70 - 80 CE

Culture: Imperial Roman

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Stone and concrete
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45. Forum of Trajan
Artist: Apollodorus of Damascus

Date: Forum and markets 106-112 CE, column complete 113 CE

Culture: Imperial Roman

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Brick and concrete (architecture), marble (column)
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46. Pantheon
Artist: X

Date: 118 - 125 CE

Culture: Imperial Roman

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Concrete with stone facing
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47. Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
Artist: X

Date: c. 250 CE

Culture: Late Imperial Roman

Location: X

Materials: Marble
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48. Catacomb of Priscilla
Artist: X

Date: c. 200 - 400 CE

Culture: Late Antique Europe

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Excavated tufa and fresco
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49. Santa Sabina
Artist: X

Date: c. 422 - 432 CE

Culture: Late Antique/Early Christian Europe

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Brick and stone, wooden roof
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50. Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis
Artist: X

Date: Early 6th century CE

Culture: Early Byzantine Europe

Location: X

Materials: Illuminated manuscript (tempera, gold, and silver)
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51. San Vitale
Artist: X

Date: c. 526 - 547 CE

Culture: Early Byzantine Europe

Location: Ravenna, Italy

Materials: Brick, marble, and stone veneer, mosaic
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52. Hagia Sophia
Artist: Anthemius of Tralles and Isodorus of Miletus

Date: 532 - 537 CE

Culture: Early Byzantine Europe

Location: Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), Turkey

Materials: Brick and ceramic elements and mosaic veneer
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53. Merovingian looped fibulae
Artist: X

Date: Mid 6th century CE

Culture: Early Medieval Europe

Location: X

Materials: Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones
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54. Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George
Artist: X

Date: 6th or early 7th century CE

Culture: Early Byzantine Europe

Location: X

Materials: Encaustic on wood
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55. Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthew, cross-carpet page; St. Luke portrait page; St. Luke incipit page
Artist: X

Date: c. 700 CE

Culture: Early Medieval (Hiberno-Saxon) Europe

Location: X

Materials: Illuminated manuscript (ink, pigments, and gold on vellum)
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56. Great Mosque at Cordoba
Artist: X

Date: c. 785 - 786 CE

Culture: Umayyad Dynasty (Islamic)

Location: Cordoba, Spain

Materials: Stone masonry
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57. Pyxis of al-Mughira
Artist: X

Date: c. 986 CE

Culture: Umayyad Dynasty (Islamic)

Location: X

Materials: Ivory
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58. Church of Sainte-Foy
Artist: X

Date: Church c. 1050 - 1130 CE, Reliquary of Sainte Foy 9th century CE, with later additions

Culture: Romanesque Europe

Location: Conques, France

Materials: Stone (architecture), stone and paint (tympanum), gold, silver, gemstones, and enamel over wood (reliquary)
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59. Bayeux Tapestry
Artist: X

Date: c. 1066 - 1080 CE

Culture: Romanesque Europe (English or Norman)

Location: X

Materials: Embroidery on linen
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60. Chartres Cathedral
Artist: X

Date: Original construction c. 1145 - 1155 CE, reconstructed c. 1194 - 1220 CE

Culture: Gothic Europe

Location: Chartres, France

Materials: Limestone, stained glass
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61. Dedication Page with Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocalypse from Bibles moralisees
Artist: X

Date: c. 1225 - 1245 CE

Culture: Gothic Europe

Location: X

Materials: Illuminated manuscript (ink, tempera, and gold leaf on vellum)
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62. Röttgen Pieta
Artist: X

Date: c. 1300 - 1325 CE

Culture: Late Medieval Europe

Location: X

Materials: Painted wood
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63. Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, including Lamentation
Artist: Unknown architect, Giotto di Bondone (artist)

Date: Chapel c. 1303 CE, Fresco c. 1305 CE

Culture: X

Location: Padua, Italy

Materials: Brick (architecture) and fresco
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64. Golden Haggadah (The Plagues of Egypt, Scenes of Liberation, and Preparation for Passover)
Artist: X

Date: c. 1320 CE

Culture: Late Medieval Spain

Location: X

Materials: Illuminated manuscript (pigments and gold leaf on vellum)
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65. Alhambra
Artist: X

Date: 1354 - 1391 CE

Culture: Nasrid Dynasty (Islamic)

Location: Granada, Spain

Materials: Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gilding
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66. Annunciation Triptych/Merode Altarpiece
Artist: Workshop of Robert Campin

Date: 1425 - 1428 CE

Culture: Northern Renaissance

Location: X

Materials: Oil on wood
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67. Pazzi Chapel
Artist: Filippo Brunelleschi

Date: c. 1429 - 1461 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Basilica di Santa Croce, Florence, Italy

Materials: Masonry, pietra serena, terracotta roundels
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68. Arnolfini Portrait
Artist: Jan Van Eyck

Date: 1434 CE

Culture: Northern Renaissance

Location: X

Materials: Oil on wood
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69. David
Artist: Donatello

Date: c. 1440 - 1460 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Medici Gardens in Florence, Italy

Materials: Bronze
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70. Palazzo Rucellai
Artist: Leon Battista Alberti

Date: c. 1446 - 1451 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Florence, Italy

Materials: Stone, masonry
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71. Madonna and Child with Two Angels
Artist: Frau Filippo Lippi

Date: c. 1465 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Florence, Italy

Materials: Tempera on wood
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72. Birth of Venus
Artist: Sandro Botticelli

Date: c. 1484 - 1486 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: X

Materials: Tempera on canvas
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73. Last Supper
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Date: 1494 - 1498 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Santa Maria della Grazie, Milan, Italy

Materials: Oil and tempera
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74. Adam and Eve
Artist: Albrecht Durer

Date: 1504 CE

Culture: German Renaissance

Location: X

Materials: Engraving
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75. Sistine Chapel ceilings and altar wall frescoes
Artist: Michelangelo

Date: Ceiling - 1508 - 1512 CE; Altar Wall - 1535 - 1541 CE

Culture: Ceiling - Italian Renaissance; Altar Wall - Italian Renaissance/Italian Mannerist

Location: Vatican City, Italy

Materials: Fresco
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76. *School of Athens*
Artist: Raphael

Date: 1509 - 1511 CE

Culture: Italian Renaissance

Location: Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Vatican City, Italy

Materials: Fresco
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77. Isenheim Altarpiece
Artist: Matthias Grunewald

Date: c. 1512 - 1516 CE

Culture: German Renaissance

Location: Isenheim

Materials: Oil on wood
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78. Entombment of Christ
Artist: Jacob Pontormo

Date: 1525 - 1528 CE

Culture: Italian Mannerist

Location: Church of Santa Felicita Florence, Italy

Materials: Oil on wood
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79. Allegory of Law and Grace
Artist: Lucas Cranach the Elder

Date: c. 1530 CE

Culture: Protestant Reformation

Location: X

Materials: Woodcut and letterpress
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80. Venus of Urbino
Artist: Titian

Date: 1538 CE

Culture: High Italian Renaissance/Italian Mannerist

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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81. Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza
Artist: Viceroyalty of New Spain

Date: c. 1541 - 1542 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Ink and color on paper
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82. Il Gesu
Artist: Giacomo da Vignola, plan (architect); Giacomo della Porta, façade (architect); Giovanni Battista Gaulli, ceiling fresco (artist)

Date: 1568 - 1584 CE

Culture: Italian Baroque/Counter Reformation

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco
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83. Hunters in the Snow
Artist: Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Date: 1565 CE

Culture: Protestant Reformation

Location: X

Materials: Oil on wood
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84. Mosque of Selim II
Artist: Mimar Sinan

Date: 1568 - 1575 CE

Culture: Islamic/Ottoman

Location: Edirne, Turkey

Materials: Stone and brick architecture, tilework
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85. *Calling of St. Matthew*
Artist: Caravaggio

Date: c. 1597 - 1601 CE

Culture: Italian Baroque/Counter Reformation

Location: Contarelli Chapel, San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome, Italy

Materials: Oil on canvas
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86. *Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de’Medici*, from the Marie de’Medici Cycle
Artist: Peter Paul Reubens

Date: c. 1622 - 1625 CE

Culture: French Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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87. Self Portrait with Saskia
Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn

Date: 1636 CE

Culture: Dutch Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Etching
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88. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Artist: Francesco Borromini

Date: 1638 - 1646 CE

Culture: Italian Baroque/Counter Reformation

Location: Rome, Italy

Materials: Stone and stucco
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89. Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
Artist: Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Date: 1647 - 1652 CE

Culture: Italian Baroque/Counter Reformation

Location: Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome, Italy

Materials: Marble (sculpture), stucco and gilt bronze (chapel)
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90. Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei
Artist: Master of Calamarca

Date: before 1728 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: Bolivia

Materials: Oil on canvas
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91. Las Meninas
Artist: Diego Velazquez

Date: c. 1656 CE

Culture: Spanish Baroque

Location: Madrid

Materials: Oil on canvas
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92. Woman Holding a Balance
Artist: Johannes Vermeer

Date: 1664 CE

Culture: Dutch Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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93. The Palace at Versailles
Artist: Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart (architects)

Date: 1664 - 1710 CE

Culture: French Baroque

Location: Versailles, France

Materials: Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold leaf (architecture); marble and bronze (sculpture); gardens
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94. Screen with Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene
Artist: Circle of the Gonzalez Family

Date: c. 1697 - 1701 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay
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95. *The Virgin of Guadalupe*
Artist: Miguel González

Date: c. 1698 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: Basilica of Guadalupe, Mexico City

Materials: Oil on canvas on wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl
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96. *Fruit and Insects*
Artist: Rachel Ruysch

Date: 1711 CE

Culture: Dutch Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Oil on wood
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97. *Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo*
Artist: attributed to Juan Rodríguez Juárez

Date: c. 1715 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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98. *The Tête à Tête*
Artist: William Hogarth

Date: c. 1743 CE

Culture: X

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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99. Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Artist: Miguel Cabrera

Date: c. 1750 CE

Culture: Spanish Colonial Baroque

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas
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100. *A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery*
Artist: Joseph Wright of Derby

Date: c. 1763 - 1765 CE

Culture: Neo-classical

Location: X

Materials: Oil on canvas