GEN ANA: INTRO

Dent to mga mars

Anatomy

to dissect or cut apart / separate parts of the body.

•Systemic
•Regional

2 approaches to study anatomy

Integumentary System

> It provide protection regulate temp prevent water loss and helps produce vitamin D

Integumentary System

> it consists of the Skin, hair, nails, sebaceous gland, and sweat gland

Skin

what is the major organ of the integumentary system?

Skeletal system

> It protection and support allow body movement, produce blood vessels, and store mineral and adipose tissue

Skeletal system

> Consist of the bone associated cartilages, ligament, and joint

Minerals and Adipose Tissue

What does skeletal system stores?

Bone

What is the major organ of the skeletal system?

Muscular system

> produces body movement maintains posture and produces body heat.

Muscular system

> It consist with the muscle attached to the skeleton by tendons.

Muscle

What is the major organ of the muscular system?

Nervous system

> It is a major regulatory system that detects sensation and controls movement, physiological processes, and intellectual functions.

Nervous system

> It consist with the brain spinal cord nerves and sensory receptors.

Brain

What is the major organ of the nervous system?

Endocrine system

> It is a major regulatory that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other function.

Endocrine system

> It consist of endocrine gland such as pituitary gland that secretes hormones.

Pituitary Gland

the master gland of the body

Pituitary/hypothalamus

the major organ of endrocrine system

Back

the part of the body that is controlled by the hypothalamus

Cardiovascular system

> transports nutrient waste product gasses and hormones through out the body it plays a role to the immune response and the regulation of bode temp.

Cardiovascular system

> It includes the heart, blood vessel, and blood

Heart

What is the major organ of the cardiovascular system?

Immune System/Lymphatic system

> It removes foreign substances from the blood and limb combats diseases maintain tissue fluid balance and absorb dietary fats from the digestive tract.

Immune System/Lymphatic system

> It includes lymphatic vessel lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs

Have no M.O. all is important

What is the major organ of the lymphatic system?

Respiratory system

>exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air, and regulates blood ph.

Respiratory system

> the lungs and respiratory passages.

Lungs

What is the major organ of the Respiratory system?

Digestive system

> performes the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion absorption of nutrients and elimination of waste.

Digestive system

> It include mounth esophagus stomach intestine and access organ.

Urinary system

>remove waste product from the blood and regulate blood ph ion balance and water balance.

Urinary system

> Consist of the kidney urinary bladder and ureter.

Kidney

What is the major organ of the urinary system?

Acidic

High ph means?

Too Basic

low ph means?

POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN

ph means?

Reproductive system male

>it produce and transfers sperm cell to the female produces hormones that influence sexual function and behavior.

Reproductive system male

>It include testes duct accessory structure duct and penis major organ testes

Testes/testis

What is the major organ of the male reproductive system?

Reproductive system female

>produces oocytes and its the site of fertilization and fetal development produces milk for the new born produces hormones that affect sexual behavior. l

Reproductive system female

>It consist the ovaries uterine tube uterus vagina mammary gland and associated structures.

Testis

it produces sperm

Penis

delivers or transport the sperm

ovaries

What is the Major organ of the female reproductive system?

Anatomic position

refers to a person standing upright upper limb is normal and palm is upright

Frontal

forehead means?

Orbital

eye means?

Nasal

nose means?

Oral

mouth means?

Otic

ear means?

Buccal

cheek means?

Mental

chin means?

Crevical

neck means?

Clavicula

clavicle
Axillary

Brachial

arm means?

Ante cubical

infront of elbow means?

Antebracial

forearm means?

Carpal

wrist means?

Palmar

palm means?

Digital

fingers means?

Pectoral

chest means?

Sterna

breast bone means?

Mammary

breast means?

Abdominal

abdomen means?

Umbilical

navel means?

SUPERIOR

it means Above

INFERIOR

it means Below

ANTERIOR •—• Ventral

it means Front

POSTERIOR •—• Dorsal

it means Back

MEDIAL

it means close to midline

LATERAL

it means away from midline

PROXIMAL

it means close to point of attachment

DISTAL

it means far from point of attachment

SUPERFICIAL

it means structure close to the surface

DEEP

it means structure toward the interior of the body

UPPER LIMBS

upper arm, forearm, wrist, hand

LOWER LIMBS

thigh, lower leg, ankle, foot

CENTRAL REGION

head, neck, trunk

SAGITTAL PLANE

separates the body into right and left parts

MEDIAN PLANE

a sagittal plane along the midline that divides body into equal left and right halves

TRANSVERSE PLANE

a horizontal plane that separates the body into superior and inferior parts

FRONTAL PLANE

a vertical plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior parts

Mediastinum

> thick flexible tissue partition oriented

> space between the lungs

> contains heart, esophagus, trachea, major nerves, and major systemic blood vessels

DORSAL BODY CAVITY

Body cavity that Encloses the organs of the nervous system

CRANIAL CAVITY

Body cavity that Contains the brain

VERTEBRAL CANAL

Body cavity that  Contains the spinal cord

VENTRAL BODY CAVITY

Body cavity that  contains the majority of internal organs (viscera)

•Thoracic cavity

•Abdominopelvic cavity

VENTRAL BODY CAVITY Divided into?

THORACIC CAVITY

> space within chest wall and diaphragm

>contains heart, lungs, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

\>space between diaphragm and pelvis
\>contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys

PELVIC CAVITY

>space within pelvis contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, part of large intestine

VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

>serous membrane that  covers organs

PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE

>serous membrane that lines the walls of the cavities

CAVITY

\>a fluid-filled space between the membranes

Pericardial Cavity

\>around the heart

Pleural Cavity

\>around lungs

Peritoneal Cavity

\>around abdominopelvic cavity and its organs

Pelvic

it means pelvis

Inguinal

it means groin