ZOCCARO ALL TEST QUESTIONS

anatomy and phys

Which of the following is NOT included in the appendicular skeleton?
A. Pectoral Girdle
B. Hyoid Bone
C. Upper Limbs
D. Pelvic Girdle
E. Lower Limbs

B. Hyoid Bone

The name given to a muscle that aids the prime move by adding more force or stabilizing a joint is called a:
A. Antagonist
B. Agonist
C. Prime Mover
D. Synergist
E. Fascia

D. Synergist

The rotator cuff muscle that originates on the anterior fossa of the scapula and internally rotates the humerus is called the:
A. Supraspinatus
B. Infraspinatus
C. Subscapularis
D. Teres Major
E. Teres Minor

C. Subscapularis

Retraction refers to movements of body parts in the:
A. Anterior direction
B. Posterior direction
C. Upwards Direction
D. Downwards Direction
E. Lateral Direction

B. Posterior Direction

Two muscles that share the same action are the:
A. Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus
B. Rhomboid major and Supraspinatus
C. Subscapularis and Infraspinatus
D. Levator scapulae and Teres Minor
E. Infraspinatus and Teres Minor

E. Infraspinatus and Teres Minor

What bone(s) does the clavicle articulate with?
A. Scapula only
B. Scapula and sternum
C. Scapula and humerus
D. Humerus and sternum
E. Humerus only

B. Scapula and sternum

The head of the humerus articulates with the:
A. Greater trochanter
B. Trochlear notch
C. Glenoid cavity
D. Greater tubercle
E. Intertubercular sulcus

C. Glenoid cavity

In anatomic position, the radius lies \____________ to the ulna
A. Posterior
B. Medial
C. Superior
D. Inferior
E. Lateral

E. Lateral

This figure shows the scapula. Which number indicates the acromion?
A. 1 (tip of the start of on the left side)
B. 3 (next to beginning of the top long bone)
C. 4 (beginning of the top long bone)
D. 5 (rounded point on side)
E. 7 (bottom point)

C. 4 (beginning of the top long bone)

This figure shows the scapula. Which number indicates the medial border?
A. 2 (swoop next to start of left side)
B. 6 (border of right side)
C. 8 (border of left side)
D. 9 (middle of scapula)
E. 10 (flat part on top of left side)

D. 8 (border of the left side)

This figure shows the:
A. Clavicle
B. Humerus
C. Skull
D. Scapula
E. Spatula

D. Scapula

This figure shows the anterior humerus. Which number indicates the medial epicondyle?
A. 1
B. 4 (middle of bone)
C. 5
D. 2 (under 1)
E. 7 (labeled 3)

C. 5

This figure shows the anterior humerus. The \_________ articulates with the depression indicated by number 8. (LABELED 2 IN THE PICTURE)
A. Head of the radius
B. Trochlea of the radius
C. Olecranon of the ulna
D. Coronoid process of the ulna
E. Styloid process of the ulna

D. Coronoid process of the ulna

The figure shows the \_____________ humerus.
A. Posterior
B. Lateral
C. Medial
D. Anterior

D. Anterior

The lateral end of the clavicle forms the sternoclavicular joint.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The posterior "bump" of the elbow is the olecranon of the ulna.
A. True
B. False

A. True

There are 3 phalanges on every finger, called the Proximal, Middle, and Distal Phalanges
A. True
B. False

B. False

The humerus has an olecranon fossa.
A. True
B. False

A. True

The Carpal bones form the wrist.
A. True
B. False

A. True

The styloid processes of the radius and ulna are located near the elbow joint.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The thumb only has 2 phalanges.
A. True
B. False

A. True

There are 7 Carpal bones in the wrist.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The Trochlear Notch of the Ulna articulates Capitulum of the Humerus.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The bones of the hand are called metatarsals.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The supraspinatus muscle controls abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
A. True
B. False

A. True

Occurs at the sternoclavicular joint.
A. I only (Shoulder Separation)
B. II only (Shoulder Subluxation/Dislocation)
C. I and II
D. Neither I or II

D. Neither I or II

More likely to fracture glenoid cavity.
A. I only (Shoulder Separation)
B. II only (Shoulder Subluxation/Dislocation)
C. I and II
D. Neither I or II

B. II only

Results in palpable sulcus or depression on lateral shoulder area.
A. I only (Shoulder Separation)
B. II only (Shoulder Subluxation/Dislocation)
C. I and II
D. Neither I or II

B. II only

Results in raised clavicle.
A. I only (Shoulder Separation)
B. II only (Shoulder Subluxation/Dislocation)
C. I and II
D. Neither I or II

A. I only

Involves tearing of ligaments (sprain)
A. I only (Shoulder Separation)
B. II only (Shoulder Subluxation/Dislocation)
C. I and II
D. Neither I or II

C. I and II

Which of the following bones is NOT included within the lower limb?
A. Ulna
B. Femur
C. Tibia
D. Fibula
E. Patella

A. Ulna

Which of the following is NOT included in the appendicular skeleton?
A. Pectoral girdle
B. Vertebral column
C. Upper limbs
D. Pelvic girdle
E. Lower limbs

B. Vertebral column

Which of the following is NOT included in the pelvic girdle?
A. Hip bone
B. Illium
C. Sacrum
D. Ischium
E. Pubis

C. Sacrum

A hip bone includes a(n)\________
A. Illium
B. Ischium
C. Pubis
D. Acetabulum
E. All of these

E. All of these

The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that \____________
A. The bone is broken
B. The bone is dead.
C. The bone is increasing in diameter
D. The bone is lengthening
E. The bone is no longer lengthening

D. The bone is lengthening

The Femur\_______
A. is the longest bone in the body
B. extends from the hip to the knee
C. has a large rounded head
D. articulates with the patella
E. is all of these

E. is all of these

The ligament that attaches from the Lateral epicondyle of the Femur to the head of the Fibula is the:
A. ACL
B. PCL
C. LCL
D. MCL
E. ZCL

A. ACL

The acetabulum is not a complete circle, and is open to the:
A. Inferior edge
B. Superior edge
C. Anterior edge
D. Posterior edge
E. Medial edge

A. Inferior edge

Which bone does not belong to the appendicular skeleton?
A. Femur
B. Sacrum
C. Calcaneus
D. Clavicle
E. Ulna

B. Sacrum

Which bone is non-weight bearing?
A. Femur
B. Tibia
C. Fibula
D. Talus
E. Calcaneus

C. Fibula

The head of the Femur articulates with the:
A. Greater trochanter
B. Acetabulum
C. Glenoid cavity
D. Tibial plateau
E. Obturator Foramen

B. Acetabulum

In anatomic position, the Tibia lies \__________ to the Fibula
A. Posterior
B. Medial
C. Superior
D. Inferior
E. Lateral

B. Medial

Which is a sesamoid bone?
A. Femur
B. Patella
C. First metatarsal
D. Clavicle
E. Calcaneus

B. Patella

The only bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia is the:
A. Calcaneus
B. Talus
C. Navicular
D. Lateral Cuneiform
E. Cuboid

B. Talus

The expanded distal end of the fibula is called the:
A. Head
B. Neck
C. Lateral malleolus
D. Medial malleolus
E. Shaft

C. Lateral malleolus

Which is not a correct pairing of a bone and its common name?
A. Clavicle - Collar Bone
B. Patella - Knee Cap
C. Scapula - Shoulder Blade
D. Talus - Heel
E. Tibia - Shin

D. Talus - Heel

Anterior view: Which number indicates the Tibial Tuberosity?
A. 1. (top right side of left bone)
B. 3 (highlighted)
C. 4 (middleish of right side, left bone)
D. 6 (lower right side, left bone)
E. 7 (middle left, left bone)

B. 3 (highlighted)

Posterior view: Which number indicates the Lateral Malleous?
A. 2 (middle right of right bone)
B. 4. (middle left of right bone)
C. 5 (highlighted right bone)
D. 6 (opposite of highlighted right bone)

D. 6 (opposite of highlighted right bone)

Describe the picture:
A. The rest leg is on the right side of the picture, and the left leg is on the left side of the picture
B. The left leg is on the right side of the picture, and the right leg is on the left side of the picture
C. Both pictures are of the right lower leg
D. Both pictures are of the left lower leg
E. The arm

C. Both pictures are of the right lower leg

Which represents the Ischium?
A. 5
B. 10 (15)
C. 11 (17)
D. 19 (8)
E. 23 (3)

D. 19 (8)

Which number represents the Anterior Superior Iliac spine?
A. 6 (13)
B. 8 (14)
C. 16 (9)
D. 23 (3)
E. 24 (2)

A. 6 (13)

This bone is the \_____________ Hip Bone
A. Right
B. Left

A. Right

The acetabulum is formed by the fusion of three separate bones
A. True
B. False

A. True

The Pelvis includes the Hip Bones AND the Sacrum and Coccyx
A. True
B. False

A. True

The female Pelvis is normally taller and narrower than the male.
A. True
B. False

B. False

The tarsal bones form the wrist
A. True
B. False

B. False

A meniscus functions to cushion articulating surfaces of the bones
A. True
B. False

A. True

There are three major ligaments stabilizing the knee
A. True
B. False

A. True

The hip joint is a pivot joint
A. True
B. False

B. False

The joint created by the two pubic bones is the pubic epiphysis
A. True
B. False

A. True

The two main arches of the foot are the longitudinal and the latitudinal
A. True
B. False

B. False

The 'shin' refers to the shaft of the Fibula
A. True
B. False

B. False

The obturator foramen is the hole for nerves and vessels created by the Pubis and the Ilium
A. True
B. False

B. False

In the central nervous system myelin is formed by
A. Schwann cells
B. Oligodendrocytes
C. Astrocytes
D. Microglial cells
E. Ependymal cells

B. Ogliodendrocytes

Which of the following is NOT a type of neuroglia?
A. Astrocyte
B. Oligodendrocyte
C. Ependymal cell
D. Neuron
E. Microglial cell

D. Neuron

The cellular processes of neurons that provide receptive surfaces for input from other neurons are:
A. Neurofibrils
B. Nissl fibers
C. Axons
D. Dendrites
E. Nuclei

D. Dendrites

Masses of myelinated nerve fibers appear:
A. White
B. Grey
C. Brown
D. Transparent
E. Red

A. White

Which of the following lists parts of a reflex arc in the correct sequence?
A. Receptor, motor neuron, sensory neuron, effector
B. Effector, receptor, sensory neuron, motor neuron
C. Effector, sensory neuron, receptor, motor neuron
D. Receptor, sensory neuron, motor neuron, effector
E. Receptor, effector, sensory neuron, motor neuron

D. Receptor, sensory neuron, motor neuron, effector

The cardiac and vasomotor center are located in the
A. Pons
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebellum
D. Frontal lobe
E. Thalamus

B. Medulla Oblongata

The part of the brain that coordinates voluntary muscle movements is the:
A. Cerebrum
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebellum
D. Corpus callosum
E. Midbrain

C. Cerebellum

Which of the following is most closely associated with the diencephalon?
A. Thalamus
B. Cerebral aqueduct
C. Cerebral peduncles
D. Frontal lobe
E. Pons

A. Thalamus

The respiratory areas are in the pons and in the \_______
A. Thalamus
B. Cerebrum
C. Midbrain
D. Medulla oblongata
E. Cerebellum

D. Medulla oblongata

The CNS includes the
A. Motor and sensory Nerves
B. Effectors and receptors
C. Midbrain and motor nerves
D. Brain and peripheral nerve
E. Brain and spinal cord

E. Brain and spinal cord

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary muscle action is the:
A. Autonomic nervous system
B. Somatic nervous system
C. Cerebrum
D. Medulla oblongata
E. Cerebellum

B. Somatic nervous system

The area of the cerebrum that interprets visual stimuli is located in the
A. Occipital lobe
B. Parietal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Frontal lobe
E. Insular lobe

A. Occipital lobe

Nodes of Ranvier connect adjacent neurons
A. True
B. False

B. False

Astrocytes provide structural support in the nervous system
A. True
B. False

A. True

The subarachnoid space within the meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid
A. True
B. False

A. True

The Diencephalon contains the Thalamus and Hypothalamus
A. True
B. False

A. True

The flattened nerve fibers that connect the left and right cerebral hemispheres is called the corpus callosum
A. True
B. False

A. True

The meninges function in cushioning the brain and bathing the brain with CSF
A. True
B. False

A. True

The cytoplasmic extensions that, together with the cell body, provide the main receptive surfaces for neurons are:
A. Neurofibrils
B. Chromatophilic substance (Nissl bodies)
C. Axons
D. Dendrites
E. Synapses

D. Dendrites

The two types of cells of the nervous system are:
A. Axons and dendrites
B. Neurons and neuroglia
C. Motor neurons and sensory neurons
D. Schwann cells and microglia
E. Neurons and muscle cells

B. Neurons and neuroglia

The space between neurons is a
A. Dendrite
B. Gap junction
C. Bleb
D. Neurotransmitter
E. Synapse

E. Synapse

The nervous system:
A. detects changes in the internal or external environment
B. controls the movement of muscles
C. regulates secretion
D. Integrates information from several sources and uses it to respond appropriately
E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Neurons that convey impulses from the CNS to muscles or glands are
A. Sensory neurons
B. Receptors
C. Motor neurons
D. Neurotransmitters
E. None of the above

C. Motor neurons

Sensory receptors....
A. monitor light
B. monitor sound
C. are part of the PNS
D. detect changes in and outside of the body
E. all of the above

E. all of the above

Three general functions of the nervous system are
A. sensory, motor, and predictive
B. integrative, motor, and sensory
C. predictive, manipulative, and integrative
D. reflexive, sensory, and predictive
E. seeing, feelings, and touching

B. integrative, motor, and sensory

Masses of myelinated nerve fibers appear
A. White
B. Gray
C. Brown
D. Transparent
E. Wet

A. White

A neuron may have........
A. One axon and many dendrites
B. One dendrite and many axons
C. No dendrites
D. No axons
E. More than one cell body

A. One axon and many dendrites

Every neuron has.......
A. Many axons
B. A cell body
C. Myelin
D. A neurilemma
E. A cell wall

B. A cell body

A myelinated nerve fiber is \______________, whereas an unmyelinated nerve fiber is \_______________.
A. gray, and composing the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord; and composing the white matter of the brain and spinal cord
B. white, and composing the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord; gray, and composing the white matter of the brain and spinal cord
C. white, and composing the white matter of the brain and spinal cord; gray, and composing the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord
D. white, and composing the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord; red, and composing the white matter of the brain and spinal cord
E. none of the above

C. white, and composing the white matter of the brain and spinal cord; gray, and composing the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord

Which of the following is(are) a type of neuroglia?
A. Astrocyte
B. Oligodendrocyte
C. Ependymal cell
D. Schwann cell
E. all of the above

E. all of the above

Which cells produce myelin in the brain and spinal cord?
A. Schwann cells
B. Astrocytes
C. Microglia
D. Oligodendrocytes
E. Motor neurons

D. Oligodendrocytes

What are automatic responses to changes inside or outside of the body?
A. Reflex
B. Axons
C. Ganglia
D. Polarized response
E. Neuromas

A. Reflex

Synaptic knobs are the ends of....
A. Axons
B. Dendrites
C. Cell bodies
D. Neuroglia
E. Mitochondria

A. Axons

When a nerve fiber is at rest, the concentration of....
A. Na+ and K+ is higher on the inside of the membrane
B. Na+ and Ca+ is higher on the outside of the membrane
C. Na+ is higher on the inside of the membrane and K+ is higher on the outside
D. Na+ is higher on the outside of the membrane
E. CA2+ is equal on both sides of the membrane

D. Na+ is higher on the outside of the membrane

Saltatory conduction...
A. occurs only if the myelin sheath is continuous
B. occurs only if nodes of Ranvier are lacking
C. is faster than conduction on an unmyelinated fiber
D. is slower than conduction on an unmyelinated fiber
E. occurs only if a person is near an ocean

C. is faster than conduction on an unmyelinated fiber

Neuroglia are specialized to react to environmental change, and neurons support neuroglia
A. True
B. False

B. False

The brain and spinal cord comprise the central nervous system
A. True
B. False

A. True