AP Comp Vocab 1-10

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altruistic

selfless, unselfishly concerned for others

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bumptious

disagreeably conceited; arrogant; forward; pushy

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abeyance

temporary inactivity, cessation or suspension

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accountrement

a soldier's outfit usually not including clothes and weapons or a accessory item of clothing or equipment

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approbation

official approval; commendation; sanction

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aquiline

of or like an eagle; curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

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banal

dull or state because of overuse; trite; commonplace; hackneyed; depressingly predictable; vapid

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burgeon

to grow or develop rapidly; expand; proliferate;flourish

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Abnegation

to refuse or deny oneself; reject; renounce; give up

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avow

to declare; to admit openly; to acknowledge to be true; assert aver

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abrogate

to abolish by formal or official means; put an end to; rescind; invalidate

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acquiesce

to consent or comply passively or without protest; to assent tacitly

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acquisitive

tending or seeking to acquire and own often greedily; tending to acquire and retain ideas or information

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adulation

excessive flatter or admiration

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Affinity

a natural liking or attraction to; a relationship by ties other than blood

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Antithesis

opposition; contrast; direct opposite

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aficionado

a person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a pursued interest or activity; a devotee; buff; "junkie"

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ameliorate

to improve; to make better; amend

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acerbic

harsh or severe, as of temper or expression; sharp or biting

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broach

to introduce a subject; to bring up for discussion; to suggest for the first time

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ascetic

austere, denying something for fitness purposes

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auspicious

favorable; promising; pointing to a good result

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Arable

suitable for growing crops

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apropos

fitting the occasion; suitable or appropriate

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arduous

difficult; requiring much effort; laborious

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apocryphal

of doubtful authenticity; not genuine

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atrophy

to waste away from lack of use

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autonomous

self-governing; independent

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bane

the cause of ruin, harm, distress, or death, burden

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beleaguer

to besiege by encircling (as with an army); to harass

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aphorism

a concise statement of a principle; a short statement expressing a clever observation; a maxim; an adage

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bode

to be an omen of; to presage; to portend; to indicate the future

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bravado

pretended courage; defiant confidence where there is really little or none

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boon

a welcome benefit; a blessing; a favor; a godsend

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anachronism

something that seems to be out of place in time

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anathema

a person or thing that is greatly detested; a pariah; a curse

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anomaly

an abnormality; a departure from what is normal or common; irregularity

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bellicose

of a quarrelsome nature; eager to fight or quarrel; warlike; belligerent

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blazon

(noun) a coat of arms; a showy display (verb) to make known far and wide; proclaim

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circumscribe

to set off or mark off the limits; to limit; confine

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circumspect

careful to consider all circumstances and consequences; cautious; wary; watchful

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circumvent

to avoid by artful maneuvering; to skirt; to evade; to elude; to circle around

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cadaverous

Like a cadaver; pale, ghastly or gaunt; haggard

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calumny

A false and malicious statement meant to hurt someone's reputation; slander

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castigate

To criticize severely; rebuke severely esp. by harsh public criticism

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caustic

Corrosive; sarcastic; marked by sharp, biting wit; scathing

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celerity

Swiftness in acting or moving

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Chauvinism

Unreasoning devotion to one's own race, gender, country, etc; fanatical patriotism; jingoism

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choleric

Having a quick temper; having an irascible nature; bilious; hot tempered; irritable

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compunction

a feeling of hesitation, doubt, or uneasiness; anxiety arising from awareness of guilt; distress of mind over anticipated actions or results; a twinge of misgiving; scruple; qualm

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aggrandize

to increase in size and intensity; make greater in power, wealth, rank or honor.

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assiduous

done with careful and constant attention; diligent ; persevering

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clandestine

kept secret or hidden especially for some illicit purpose; furtive; covert; surreptitious

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climactic

pertaining to the most intense part (of a story)

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coalesce

to unite into one body; to merge; to fuse; to meld; to combine

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cogitation

deep, serious thought; meditation; careful consideration; deliberation

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collateral

(adj.) parallel in time, rank, or importance; aside from the main subject; secondary (noun) something given as security

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colloquy

conversation or discussion especially formal; a literary work written as dialogue; a serious high-level discussion; a conference

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collusion

a secret agreement for some wrongful purpose; a conspiracy

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Cogent

forceful and to the point; compelling; convincing; persuasive; based upon good reasoning or evidence; sound

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Deify

to look upon or worship as a god; to glorify; to exalt; adore in an extreme way; lionize

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Delineate

to draw an outline of; to sketch out; to describe in words; to portray; to depict

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Demeanor

outward manner of conduct; behavior; bearing; comportment; deportment

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Deprecate

to express strong disapproval of; belittle; to detract from

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Despot

an absolute ruler; a king with unlimited power; an autocrat; any person who acts like a tyrant

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Convivial

fond of eating and drinking with friends; festive; sociable; congenial

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Discerning

showing good or outstanding judgement and understanding

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Cynical

doubting the sincerity of people's motives and actions; sneering; misanthropic; contemptuously distrustful of human nature; pessimistic

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Dichotomy

a division into two parts, especially into contradictory groups; something with seemingly contradictory qualities; a branching out

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Capitulate

to give up; to surrender (under pre-arranged conditions); to stop resisting; to yield

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Cavil

to object when there is little or no reason to do so; to resort to trivial faultfinding; to carp; to quibble

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Chicanery

deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry; deception; fraud; trickery; wiliness

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Corroborate

to support a statement; to confirm; to bolster; to substantiate; to confirm; to validate

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Credence

belief in reports or testimony of another; acceptance as true; plausibility; credibility

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Credulous

too ready to believe; easily deceived; easily convinced; trusting; naive

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Condescend

to descend voluntarily to the level (regarded as lower) of the person one is dealing with; to stoop to a level considered inappropriate to one's dignity; to deal with other in a proud or haughty way

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Dereliction

neglect of one's duty; willful negligence; abandonment; desertion

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Debacle

an overwhelming defeat; a rout; a stunning ruinous collapse; a disaster; a complete failure

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Emulate

to strive to equal or excel; to rival successfully; to imitate or copy with a view toward equaling or surpassing

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Consonant

in harmony; in agreement; in accord; harmonious

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Consternation

great fear or shock that makes one feel helpless and bewildered; great dismay; dread; trepidation

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Galvanize

to stimulate as if by galvanic current; startle into activity

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Consummate

(adj) supremely skilled; accomplished; perfect in every way (verb)to bring to completion or fulfillment; conclude; bring to fruition

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Contemptuous

showing or feeling contempt; scornful; disdainful

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