latin full

puella, -ae, f.

girl

nomen, nominis, n.

name

villa, villae, f.

farmhouse

amicus, amici, m.

friend (male)

amica, amicae, f.

friend (female)

ager, agri, m.

field

puer, pueri, m.

boy

vir, viri, m.

man

servus, servi, m.

slave, servant

vox, vocis, f.

voice

ramus, rami, m.

branch

fragor, fragoris, m.

crash, noise

dies, diei, m.

day

silva, silvae, f.

forest, woods

lupus, lupi, m.

wolf

pater, patris, m.

father

mater, matris, f.

mother

filia, filiae, f.

daughter

filius, filii, m.

son

soror, sororis, f.

sister

frater, fratris, m.

brother

ancilla, ancillae, f.

slave-girl, slave-woman

cibus, cibi, m.

food

aqua, aquae, f.

water

nuntius, nuntii, m.

messenger

princeps, principis, m.

chief, emperor

cubiculum, cubiculi, n.

room, bedroom

tempus, temporis, n.

time

nemo, neminis, m. / f.

no one, nobody

ianitor, ianitoris, m.

doorkeeper

cista, cistae, f.

trunk, chest

liberi, liberorum, m. pl.

children (only pl)

via, viae, f.

road

baculum, baculi, n.

stick

raeda, raedae, f.

carriage

raedarius, raedarii, m.

coachman

equus, equi, m.

horse

vilicus, vilici, m.

overseer, farm manager

area, areae, f.

open space, threshing floor

ira, irae, f.

anger

porta, portae, f.

gate

fossa, fossae, f.

ditch

canis, canis (m/f)

dog

tunica, tunicae, f.

tunic

iter, itineris

journey

rusticus, rustici, m.

peasant

pes, pedis, m.

foot

vehicula, vehiculae, f.

vehicle

auriga, aurigae, m.

charioteer

tabellarius, tabellarii, m.

courier, messenger

civis, civis, m/f

citizen

pars, partis, f.

part

culpa, culpae, f.

fault, blame

periculum, periculi, n.

danger

ars, artis, f.

art, skill

rota, rotae, f.

wheel

nubes, nubis, f.

cloud

plaustrum, plaustri, n.

wagon, cart

onus, oneris, n.

load, burden

bos, bovis, m/f

ox

iocus, ioci, m.

joke, prank

animus, animi, m.

spirit, soul, mind

caelum, caeli, n.

sky, heaven

aedificum, aedificii, n.

building

caupona, cauponae, f.

inn

homo, hominis, m.

man

legatus, legati, m.

envoy

lectus, lecti, m.

bed

nox, noctis, f.

night

miles, militis, m.

soldier

Verbs

a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence

Verbs are conjugated into 4 conjugations: 1st, 2nd, 3rd + 3rd io, 4th.

: ā/a. ē/e, i/u, io/u, ī/iu

1st conjugation

a/a

2nd conjugation

ē/e

3rd conjugation

i/u

3rd io conjugation

i/iu

4th conjugation

ī/iu

principle parts of a verb

present indicative 1st person singular, infinitive, perfect indicative 1st person singular, supine

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

to live

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum

to sit

lego, legere, legi, lectus

to read

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

to write

sum, esse, fui, futurus (irreg)

to be, exist

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

to walk

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

to run

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

to shout

rideo, ridere, risi, risum

to laugh

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

to work

cado, cadere, cecidi, casum

to fall

gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus

moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound

vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus

to annoy

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

to love

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum

to sleep

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

to catch sight of

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi

to approach, come near to

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

to climb

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

to hear

video, videre, vidi, visus

to see

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus

to frighten