Unidad 1

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254 Terms

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lifestyle
estilo de vida / formas de vivir
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daily habits
hábitos cotidianos
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how we behave with others
cómo nos comportamos con los demás
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the ways we consume
formas de consumo
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how we entertain ourselves
cómo nos entretenemos / formas de entretenerse
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the way we dress
forma de vestirnos
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the way we eat/feed ourselves

forma de comer/alimentarnos

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how we keep healthy
cómo mantenernos saludables
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choosing a healthy lifestyle
optar por una vida saludable
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to have a healthy and balanced lifestyle
tener un estilo de vida saludable y equilibrado
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to have a sedentary lifestyle
tener un estilo de vida sedentario
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to love your home

amar tu hogar

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to be a couch potato

ser un teleadicto

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in good/poor health
con buena/mala salud
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(chronic)/(childhood) illness/disease
enfermedad (crónica)/infantile
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viral/bacterial infection
infección viral / bacteriana
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cold/hayfever
resfrío/alergia al polen
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sore throat
dolor de garganta
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flu
gripe
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mental health problem

problema de salud mental

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anxiety
ansiedad
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Depression
depresión
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trauma
trauma
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wound
herida
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pain/painful
dolor / doloroso
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to cough and to sneeze
toser y estornudar
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to fall ill
enfermarse
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to feel faint
sentirse débil
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to faint, to lose consciousness
desmayarse, perder el conocimiento
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to injure yourself (your head/your back)
lastimarse (cabeza / espalda)
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to have a fever/temperature
tener fiebre/temperatura
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to feel nauseous/sick
sentir náuseas
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I'm sick
Estoy enfermo
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my head/arm/leg hurts
Me duele cabeza / brazo / pierna.
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(generic) drug
medicamento genérico
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tablet/pill/capsule
tableta/pastilla/cápsula
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(antiseptic) cream/ointment
crema/pomada (antiséptica)
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pain relief/painkiller
analgésico
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(cough) mixture/syrup
jarabe para la tos
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medicine cabinet
botiquín
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bandage/plaster
vendaje / yeso o escayola
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sterile swabs

hisopos esterilizados / gasas esterilizadas

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perscription
receta médica
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preventative medicine
medicina preventiva
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screening/testing
exploración/ prueba
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x-ray/ultrasound
radiografía/ ultrasonido
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blood transfusion
transfusión de sangre
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surgery/surgical procedure
cirugía / procedimiento quirúrgico
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health professionals
profesionales de la salud
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alternative therapies/medicine
terapia alternativas / medicina alternativa
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to be examined by a nurse
ser examinado por un enfermero
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to go to the doctor's
ir al médico
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to see a consultant/surgeon
ver a un especialista / cirujano
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to make an appointment with a therapist
concertar una cita con un terapeuta
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to have your blood / urine tested
tener un análisis de sangre o de orina
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to have an appointment at the dentist
tener una cita con el dentista
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to prescribe antibiotics
recetar antibióticos
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junk food

comida basura / chatarra

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foods that are too sweer/salty/fatty/calorific
alimentos que son demasiado dulces/ salados/grasos/calóricos
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sugary fizzy drinks
bebidas azucaradas y gaseosas
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fat
grasa
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sweets

dulces / golosinas

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tabacco / cigarettes
tabaco / cigarillos
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alcohol/alcoholic drinks
alcohol/bebidas alcohólicas
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soft/hard drugs
drogas blandas/duras
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lack of exercise/sleep
falta de ejercicio / sueño
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addiction to screens/video games
adicción (a las pantallas / los videojuegos)
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risks to you health
riesgos en tu salud
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to let yourself go

dejarte llevar

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to skip a meal/breakfast
saltarse una comida/ el desayuno
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to stuff yourself
atiborrarse
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to snack (between meals)
picar (comer entre comidas )
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to get drunk quickly / to binge drink
emborracharse rápidamente / beber en exceso
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to have a hangover / to be hungover
tener resaca
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daily physical activity
actividad fisica diaria
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moderate/high intensity exercises
ejercicios de intensidad moderada / alta
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doing a sport regularly
practicar un deporte regularmente
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walking / hiking
caminar / senderismo
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swimming
natación
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gym / sports hall
gimasio / sala de deportes
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healthy diet
dieta saludable
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vitamins and antioxidants
vitaminas y antioxidantes
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fibre
fibras
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skimmed/semi-skimmed milk
leche desnatada o semi descremada
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organic products
productos orgánicos
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vegetarianism / veganism
vegetarianismo / veganismo
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well-being
bienestar
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be in good health / fit
tener buena salud / estar en forma
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to look after your health
cuidar tu salud
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the state of health
estado de salud
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nutritional deficiencies
deficiencias nutricionales
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AIDS/HIV/ to be HIV positive
el SIDA / el VIH / ser VIH positivo
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malaria
malaria
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cholera
cólera
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Tuberculosis
tuberculosis
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Cancer
cáncer
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cardiovascular disease
enfermedad cardiovascular
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contagious / infectious disease
enfermedades contagiosas / infecciosas
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communicable diseases
enfermedades transmisibles
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sexually transmitted disease

enfermedades de transmisión sexual