RPH

First Cry

The initial move of the Filipinos to begin the revolution for independence. They did this by tearing up their cedulas and proclaiming the start of the fight for independence.

The original plan was to start the revolution at the end of August but following the arrest of the Katipuneros, Bonifacio found it wise to begin the revolution that day and attack Manila at the end of the month.

After tearing up their cedulas and proclaiming the start of the fight for indepence, what was the plan of Supremo Andres Bonifacio to decide on their next move?

Balintawak

In 1911, this is where a monument to the Heroes of 1896 was erected.

The First Cry of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 happened on August 23, 1896 at Pugad Lawin now part of Project 8 in Quezon City

It was believed that the first cry occurred on August 26. However the date and place of the event were contradicted. In 1963, the National Historical Commission (today's National Historical Commission of the Phillipines [NHCP]) decided that the First Cry of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 happened on

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

He is an official of the Katipunan and a friend of Andres Bonifacio who was present during the event. His account was published as Memoirs of the KKK and the Philippine Revolution. The official date and place of the First Cry were largely based on his account

Balintawak

According to Dr Pio Valenzuelas' Account. This is the first place of refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procorpio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario, and Dr. Pio Valenzuela. The first five arriving there was on August 19 and Dr Pio was on August 20, 1896

House and yard of Apolonio Samson at Kangkong

According to Dr. Pio Valenzuela's Account. This is first place where some 500 members of the Katipunan met on August 22, 1896. There were no debate or adopted.

It was at Pugad Lawin, in the house, store-house and yard of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino

According to Dr. Pio Valenzuela's Account. This is the place where over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and carried out considerable debate and discussion on August 23, 1896

The discussion was whether or not the revolution against the Spanish Government should be started on August 29, 1896

According to Dr. Pio Valenzuela's Account. In Pugad Lawin, in the house, store-house and yard of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino, what was the discussion?

Teodoro Plata

According to Dr. Pio Valenzuela's Account. He was the only man who protested and fought against a war.

Long live the Philippines! Long live the Philippines!

Dr Pio Valenzuela's account: After the tumultuous meeting many of those present tore their cedula certificates, they shouted...

Sampaguita

Santiago Alvarez's Account: In 1927, this is a weekly magazine began publishing the Katipunan memoirs of Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez ("Kidlat ng Apoy", one of the leaders of the Cavite revolution). The series appeared in 36 parts. It told the story of the Philippine Revolution starting in March 1896 until late 1897 interspersed with personal acounts and stories of events during the revolution taken from Alvarez's notes.

The Katipunan and the Revolution

Santiago Alvarez's Account: Sampaguita with a series of 36 parts was later published as a book, titled.....

Balintawak boundary

Santiago Alvarez's Account: The Supremo began assigning guards on Saturday 22 August 1896. He placed a detachment at the \_____________ and another at the backyard to the north of the house where they were gathered

He was worried over the thought that any of the couriers carrying the letter sent by Emilio Jacinto could have been intercepted and in that eventuality, the enemy would surely know their whereabouts and attack them on the sly

Santiago Alvarez's Account: What was Andres Bonifacio worried for?

Bahay Toro

Santiago Alvarez's Account: When Andres Bonifacio was worried for a sudden attack, where did he decide to move?

Long live the Sons of the People

After the adjournment of the meeting, what was shouted?

Guillermo Masangkay

In 1932, he is a friend and fellow Katipunero of Andres Bonifacio, recounted his experiences as a member of the revolutionary government.

The First Cry happened in Balintawak on August 26, 1896

In an interview with the Sunday Tribune Magazine, Masangkay said that the First Cry happened in \__________ on \__________

Guillermo Masangkay's Account

In the first decade of the American Rule, whose account was used by government and civic officials to fix the date and place of the First Cry which was capped with the erection of the Monument to the Heroes of 1896 in that place?

Revolution began on August 23, 1896, similar to the assertion of Dr. Pio Valenzuela

In an interview published in the newspaper Bagong Buhay on August 26, 1957, Masangkay changed his narrative stating that the revolution began on \___________

His grand daughter, Soledad Buehler-Borromeo

Who changed Masangkay's date, cited sources including the Masangkay papers, that the original date was August 26?

Apolonio Samson, then the cabeza of the barrio of Caloocan

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: On August 26, a big meeting was held in Balintawak at the house of \______________

Bonifacio, Jacinto, Aguedo del Rosario, Tomas Remigio, Briccio Pantas, Teodoro Plata, Pio Valenzuela, Enrique Pachero, and Francisco Carreon

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: Who were mentioned by Masangkay who attended the meeting and were all leaders of the Katipunan and composed the board of directors of the organization?

Secretary

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: The meeting was opened with Bonifacio and Jacinto as

Teodoro Plata, Briccio Pantas, and Pio Valenzuela

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: Who were opposed to starting the revolution too early?

They shouted "Revolt".

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: Andres went outside and asked people for the opinion of the people. what was the result?

Long Live in the Philippine Republic

Guillermo Masangkay's Account: After the discussion, people outside shouted \__________

First Cry

The Philippine Revolution of 1896 began with what later became known as the "\___" or the initial move of the Filipinos to begin the revolution for independence.

cedulas

this they did by tearing up their \___ and proclaiming the start of the fight for independence.

August 19, 1896

the event happened after the katipunan was exposed on \___ and the spaniards began to crack down on suspected rebels

supremo andres

the katipunan \___ proceed to a designated meeting place outside the city to decide on their next move.

1911

a monument to the Heroes of 1896 was erected in Balintawak where beginning in 1908, it was believed that the first cry occurred there on August 26.

August 23, 1896

the first cry of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 happened on \____ at Pugad Lawin, now part of Project 8 in Quezon City

magazine

In 1927, a pre-World War II Tagalog weekly magazine named \____ began publishing the Katipunan memoirs of Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez

kidlat ng apoy

Gen. Santiago Virata Alvarez's nom-de-guerre

Guillermo Masangkay

a friend and fellow katipunero of Andres Bonifacio, recounted his experiences as a member of the revolutionary movement

Bagong buhay

In the newspaper \___ on August 26, 1957, Masangkay changed his narrative stating that the revolution began on August 23, 1896

Magdiwang and Magdalo

Two groups of cavite katipuneros

Emilio Aguinaldo

magdalo party leads by:

Andres Bonifacio

magdiwang party leads by:

Pamahalaang Panghihimagsik

they formed a revolutionary government

Barrior Tejeros

The assembly of the katipuneros was set to be held in the friar's estate house in \___

March 22, 1879

the cavite katipuneros, as well as representatives of the katipunan from the nearby provinces, converged at the estate house

Vibora

nom-de-guerre of Gen. Artemio Ricarte

Gen. Artemio Ricarte

one of the officials of the Magdiwang faction

the secretary of the convention when bonifacio began presiding over the session.

captain-general of the revolutionary government

Apuntes Historicos de la Insurreccion por los Asociados al Kamahalmala't kataastaasang Katipunan nang mga anak ng bayan

Gen. Artemio Ricarte account of the Philippine revolution was titled "\___"

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

"Apuntes Historicos de la Insurreccion por los Asociados al Kamahalmala't kataastaasang Katipunan nang mga anak ng bayan" was written during Gen. Artemio Ricarte's imprisonment for subversion by the american authorities in 1904

William Brecknock Watson

british journalist, translated Gen. Artemio Ricarte's account into english

Himagsikan ng Mga Pilipino Laban sa Kastila

Ricarte's memoirs were published in Tagalog in 1927 in Yokohama, Japan with the title "\_______"

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Born: August 30, 1850 Bulacan

Died: July 4, 1896 Barcelona, Spain

work: La Soberenia Monacel en Filipinas, first publishes at Barcelona Spain in 1889

curate's signature

essential requirement for approval and formalize accounts.

Manila in 1898

reprinted in

primary school

government establishes \_______________ in each town.

La Soberenia Monacel en Filipinas

work of Marcelo H Del Pilar

government

the \________ refrains from creating new sources of revenue in order not to burden Filipino interest.

Emilio Terrero

governor general

Amortization

The \________of Land is fatal everywhere.

Benigno Quiroga

former director general of civil administration in the phil

political aspect

Friars were in charge in all churh and incharge of all localities.

Miguel Morayta and Ferdinand Bluemetritt

Scholars

political aspect

parish priest were acting oppose to the harmony between the people and the institution.

Dr. Encarnacion Alzona in 1957

translated

political aspect

they frightened the government with the rebellious of the country

Del Pilars work

group called

political aspect

they frightened the country with the deposition of the government

it is all grain

no chaff

monastic wealth

The basis of \_________________ is the lack of union between the people and the government is

political aspect

they impeded popular education by preserving the diversity of languange

Laguna

Im 1887, the provincial government of \_________tried to get information about the increas of income in Calamba belonging to the Dominican friars.

political aspect

they ignore the claim of blood relations in order to pass the control of the beat lands and estate s to the monastic communities.

direct taxes

personal cedula, urban tax, industrial subsidy, additional municipal tax, provincial tax, personal loan

political aspect

the filipinos pay direct taxes.

Indirect taxes

Vehicles, horses, stamps, surcharges, slaughter of cattle, river tolls

political aspect

Festival taxes were exaggerately collected

May 2, 1867

Papal Dec of \_________ aimed to relieved Filipino Catholics by reducing the number of feast days

religous aspect

municipal officials depends on the parish priest

Holy see

Name given to the only patron and saint

religious aspect

the essential requirement for almost all affairs was the curate's signature

50, chapel

\_____ Families, a \______ is erected at a cost of at least one of a thousand pesos.

religious aspect

his powerful argument would always consist the words "national integrity is in in danger".

parish priest

municipal official depends on

economic aspect

despite the abundance of resources of the convents, phil gov is still lack or resources to undertake public works.

economic aspect

the gov refrains from creating new sources of revenue in order not to burden filipino. But friars invent everyday new forms of devosion, some costly.

January 20, 1872

The day when Filipinos staged a mutiny

200

The number of Filipino military personnel that staged a mutiny

Fort San Felipe Arsenal

Of what Filipino military personnel did the 200 Filipino military personnel came from?

Cavite

Where is Fort San Felipe Arsenal?

1896

When is the Philippine Revolution?

1872 Cavite Mutiny

Was precipitated by the removal of long-standing personal benefits to the workers such as tax and forced labor exemptions

Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo

Under who's order was the removal of long-standing personal benefits and forced labor exemptions?

Governor General Carlos Maria de la Torre

Izquierdo replaced who?