History of Costume Final

protection, status, modesty, and decoration

the 4 motivations of wearing clothes

decoration

the most widely accepted reason for dress

draping and tailoring

2 methods of wearing

Sumerian/mesopotamian

1st civilization

sumerian, babylonian, assyrian

1st civilizations in order

kaunakes

clothing early sumerians wore

wool

what were kaunakes made out of

cloaks

sumerians wore ______ as protection from the weather

tunics

this garment replaced kaunakes in late sumeria and babylonia

true

t/f men and women wore sumerian kaunakes?

true

t/f men and women wore sumerian and babylonian tunics?

assyrian

time period where styles of babylonians were adopted and sometimes further embellished

equal

in sumeria, men and women were _____

less

in assyria, women had \[more/less\] power than babylonian period

theocratic

type of egyptian government with pharaoh as divine ruler

linen

primary fabric of egyptians

unclean

egyptians viewed wool as _____

draping

main method of wearing clothing

schenti

egyptian cloth/skirt only worn by men

kalasiris

egyption clothing that is a big rectangle worn draped and tied

false

t/f the kalasiris was worn by only men

dark age, archaic, classical, Hellenistic

greek eras in order

wool

primary fabric of greece

classical

the greek era that became more modernized and women stayed at home and are not equal

weave

greek women would _____ to create a garment

false

t/f both men and women wore the himation

true

t/f both men and women wore the chiton

chiton

what garment is this

himation

what garment is this

toga

what garment is this

foreigners

togas were not worn by women or _______

gynaeceum

factory where fabric was made in rome

Rome

ready-to-wear clothing was available in the marketplace of which civilization?

pallium

roman collar for status or decor

byzantine-early middle ages

period after rome (330-1500 ce)

Constantinople

capitol of byzantine period

christianity

main religion of byzantine period

urbanized

byzantine was ______ which means they had education, writings, and decoration

the crusades

the key for trade. especially silk

sericulture

silk production

segmentae

form of byzantine decor with christian motifs. round or square. like pallium-- a remnant of rome

chemise

what garment is this

surcote

order of garments goes chemise→cote→ _______

hose

14-15th century-- color contrast between _____ and upper body

pourpoint

what garment is this

doublet

what garment is this

nobles, bourgeoisie, peasants

the 3 classes of the late middle ages

mesopotamian, egyptian, greek, roman, byzantine, early and late middle ages

order of periods up until 1500 (end of 15th cent)

poulaines

what shoes were worn in 14th century

sumptuary laws

order that restricted merchant class styles for them to rise up ranks

hennin

giant cone hat women wore in late middle ages

houppelande

what garment is this (for women after 15th century)

rebirth

Renaissance is _____ of Greece and Rome

individualism

the renaissance is about ________ and is human-focused

Italy

the renaissance started where in the 16th century

italy

Ren. styles here were calm and natural with neutral colors. wide sleeves

northern europe

ren. styles here were massive, extravagant. heavily decorated sleeves

venice

what part of italy was not luxurious compared to others during renaissance

farthingale and bum roll

tools used to accentuate dress in renaissance

conch

renaissance big neckline. lacemaking

baroque

period of lavish ornamentation, free flowing lines, flat and curved forms, and massive vs delicate

rococo

S and C curves, smaller and delicate, and pastel shades

rococo

Marie Antoinette was alive during the _______ period

french revolution

battle going on during directoire period

sans culottes and bonnet rouge

political symbols of revolution

empire waistline

what is this silhouette called

cravat

what garment is this

cotton gin

important invention of directoire per. (1794)

emotion

the romantic period means _____ 1820-1850

photography

photography was invented in this period 1839

Queen Victoria

ruler during romantic period (and crinoline and bustle)

1830s

what decade was the first fashion magazine created?

pelerine

what garment is this

demi gigot

what sleeve style is this

gigot

what sleeve style is this

pagoda

what sleeve style is this

renaissance, baroque, rococo, directoire, empire, romantic, crinoline, bustle

order of time periods from 1500-1900

middle ages

what period took place from 330-1500

late middle ages

what period took place from 1300-1500

renaissance

what period took place from 1400-1600

baroque and rococo

what periods took place from 1600-1800

directoire and empire

what periods took place from 1790-1820

romantic

what period took place from 1820-1850

crinoline

what period took place from 1850-1869

bustle

what period took place from 1870-1900

edwardian and WWI

what period took place from 1900-1920

cage crinoline

European women wore the ______ in the crinoline period while america was more simple

historical events of crinoline period

US: civil war (1861). 1st paper-sized pattern by butterick. harper’s bazaar

bloomers

what garment is this (turkish trousers)

bustle phases

bustle

mass production during what period? (machines. department store. paper patterns. sewing machines)

sewing machine

important invention created during bustle period

art nouveau

art movement during bustle period

S

shape of silhouette during edwardian period. skirts were gored and narrow

gibson girl

name of ideal young girl of edwardian period

Paul Poiret

designer that brought the hobble skirt, empire waistlines, and bright colors

Charles Worth

founder of french haute couture

Mariano Fortuny

creator of delphos dress

1914-1918

when was WWI

jackets worn after WWI

trench coat, sack jacket, chesterfield