Book 1.157-179 Vocab

ā, ab, abs

from, away from, out of, by (with abl.)

Achātes, -ae, m.

Achates, the armor-bearer and faithful companion of Aeneas

ad

to, toward (with acc.)

adversus, -a, -um

turned to, opposite, before, in front of

Aeneadēs, -ae, m.

a descendant of Aeneas; a follower of Aeneas, a Trojan

Aenēās, -ae, m.

Aeneas, our hero and leader of the Trojans

aequor, -oris, n.

an even surface, level; the sea, ocean

alligō (adl-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to bind to, tie to

altum, -ī, n.

the deep sea

amor, -ōris, m.

love, affection, strong friendly feeling

ancora, -ae, f.

an anchor

antrum, -ī, n.

a cave, cavern, grotto

aqua, -ae, f.

water

āridus, -a, -um

dry, arid, parched

arma, -ōrum, n.

implements, outfit, instruments, tools; implements of war, arms, weapons

artūs, -uum, m.

a joint; the limbs

āter, -tra, -trum

black, coal-black, gloomy, dark

atque, ac

and (like -que, it connects words or thoughts which form a whole, but unlike -que gives prominence rather to what follows, and is rarely repeated)

caelum, -ī, n.

the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven

Cereālis, -e

of Ceres

Cerēs, -eris, f.

Ceres, the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture

circumdō, -are, -dedī, -datum

to place around, cause to surround, set around

conligō or colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

to gather, collect, assemble, bring together

contendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain

corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum

to destroy, ruin, waste

coruscus, -a, -um

in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous

cursus, -ūs, m.

a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey

dēfessus, -a, -um

worn out, weary, exhausted

dēsuper

from above, from overhead

domus, -ūs or -ī, f.

a house, home, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace

dulcis, -e

sweet

efficiō (ecficiō), -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish

ēgredior, -ī, -gressus

to go out, come forth, march out, go away

et

and (as the simplest connective of words or clauses); also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even

ex, ē

out of, from (with abl.)

excūdō, -ere, -dī, -sum

to strike out, hammer out

expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate

fessus, -a, -um

wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, worn out, weak

flamma, -ae, f.

a blazing fire, blaze, flame

folium, -ī, n.

a leaf (of a plant)

fōmes, -itis, m.

kindling-wood, tinder

frangō, -ere, frēgi, frāctum

to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture

frōns, -ontis, f.

the forehead, brow, front

frūx, frūgis, f.

fruit, produce, pulse, legumes

geminus, -a, -um

born together, twin-born, twin; paired, double, twofold, both, two

harēna, -ae, f.

sand

hīc

here, in this place

hinc

from this place, hence

horreō, -ēre, -uī

to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough

hūc

to this place, hither

īgnis, -is, m.

fire

immineō, -ēre

to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch

in

in, on (with abl.); into, to, onto (with acc.)

īnsula, -ae, f.

an island, isle

intus

on the inside, within

latē

broadly, widely, extensively

latus, -eris, n.

the side, flank

Libya, -ae, f.

Libya, a region of northern Africa

lītus, -ōris, n.

the sea-shore, sea-side, beach

locus, -ī, n.

a place, spot

longus, -a, -um

long, extended

māgnus, -a, -um

great, large

minor, -ārī, -ātus

to jut forth, project, threaten, menace

morsus, -ūs, m.

a biting, bite

nāvis, -is, f.

a ship

nemus, -oris, n.

a tract of woodland, wood, forest, grove

nōn

not, by no means, not at all

numerus, -ī, m.

a number

nūtrīmentum, -ī, n.

nourishment, support

nympha, -ae, f.

one of the nymphs, demi-goddesses who inhabit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, and mountains

obiectus, ūs, m.

a putting against, opposing, opposition

omnis, -e

all, every

optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to choose, select, prefer, wish, wish for, desire

ōra, -ae, f.

an extremity, border, edge, margin, end, boundary, limit, shore

parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design

pendeō, -ēre, pependī

to hang, hang down, be suspended

petō, -ere, -īvī and iī, -itum

to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to

pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum

to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit

portus, -ūs, m.

a harbor, haven, port

potior, -īrī, -ītus

to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive

prīmum

at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning

proximus or proxumus, -a, -um

the nearest, next

quī, quae, quod

who, which, that

rapiō, -ere, -puī, -ptum

to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away

recipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

to take back, bring back, retake, regain, recover; to receive, accept

redūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

to lead back, bring back, conduct back, escort back, accompany

rēs, reī, f.

a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case

rūpēs, -is, f.

a rock, cliff

sāl, salis, m.

salt; salt water, brine, the sea

saxum, -ī, n.

a large stone, broken rock, boulder, rock

scaena, -ae, f.

the stage, boards, scene

scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum

to cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide

scintilla, -ae, f.

a spark

scopulus, -ī, m.

a projecting point of rock, rock, cliff, crag, shelf, ledge

sēcessus, -ūs, m.

a separation, retirement; retreat, recess

sedīle, -is, n.

that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair

septem

seven

sileō, -ēre, -uī

to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress

silex, -icis, f.

a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite

silva, -ae, f.

a wood, forest, woodland