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100 Terms
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1
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201. acetabulum
the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint
2
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202. acidophilic
acid-loving, positively charged, these tissues stain with acid dye, membranes, proteins, cytoskeleton
3
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203. adenoidectomy
excision of the adenoids
4
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204. afibrinogenemia
blood disease characterized by inability to clot properly due t oabsence of lack of fibrinogen
5
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205. agglutination
the clumping of molecules or cells caused by an antigen-antibody reaction
6
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206. albuminurea
abnormal presence of serum albumin (protein) in the urine
7
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207. amelioration
improvement, betterment
8
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208. amenorrhea
absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow
9
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209. amniocentesis
aspiration of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis of possible fetal abnormalities
10
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210. amphiarthrosis
slightly movable joint
11
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211. anaerobic
without oxygen
12
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212. anaphylaxis
Severe allergic reaction
13
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213. anastamosis
a connection or joining of vessels artery to artery or vein to vein
14
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214. anencephalus
congenital absence of brain and spinal cord
15
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215. angiectasis
dilation of a blood vessel
16
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216. antihistaminic
Drug that works against the effects of histamine.
17
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217. antipyretic
reduces fever
18
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218. antipruritic
prevents or relieves itching
19
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219. aponeurosis
Broad, flat, sheet like connective tissue that connects muscles to a bone or another muscle
20
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220. appendicular
pertaining to an appendix; extremities or limbs
21
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221. arteriopathy
disease of the arteries
22
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222. astigmatism
defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye
23
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223. atelectasis
collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants)
24
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224. atherosclerosis
condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries
25
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225. auscultation
listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
26
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226. bacillemia
bacilli in the circulating blood
27
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227. bacitracin
Antibiotic
28
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228. barbiturates
drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment
29
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229. barbotage
repeated injection and withdrawal of fluid
30
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230. barylalia
indistinct, husky speech due to imperfect articulation
31
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231. belonoid
needle-shaped
32
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232. beriberi
Deficiency in thiamine; Results in neuropathy, fatigue, and cardiac failure
33
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233. bezoar
Mass in the stomach formed by material that does not pass into the intestine
34
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234. bigeminal
double, paired
35
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235. blepharoptosis
drooping of the upper eyelid
36
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236. borborygmus
the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine
37
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237. bronchoplegia
Paralysis of the muscles of the walls of the bronchial tubes.
38
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238. bronchopneumonia
inflammation of the smaller bronchial tubes
39
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239. bucnemia
tense inflammatory swelling of the leg
40
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240. cachexia
loss of weight and generalized wasting that occurs during a chronic disease
41
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241. cataplasia
degeneration of a cell or tissue
42
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242. cephalothoracopagus
double fetus joined at the head and thorax
43
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243. chlamydia
a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia
44
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244. cholangiography
roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
45
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245. cholecystolithiasis
presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
46
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246 claustrophobia
a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space
47
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247. conjunctivia
mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the sclera in front
48
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248. dacryocystotomy
incision into the lacrimal sac
49
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249. deradenoncus
swelling or tumor of a neck gland
50
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250. desensitization
prevention of anaphylaxis by administering repeated low doses of sensitizing substance; alleviation of emotional upset
51
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251. dyscrasia
an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body
52
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252. dysmenorrhea
painful menstrual cramps
53
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253. dyspareunia
Painful sexual intercourse
54
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254. ecchymosis
the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin
55
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255. encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain
56
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256. encopresis
involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness
57
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257. endarterectomy
surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis
58
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258. endometriosis
the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus
59
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259. enterorrhexis
rupture of the small intestine
60
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260. enucleation
the removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture.
61
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261. eosinophil
a white blood cell that stains with certain dyes
62
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262. ephebiatrics
branch of medicine dealing with adolescence
63
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263. epiglottis
a flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing
64
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264. eponychium
The horny embryonic tissue from which the nail develops
65
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265. erythropoiesis
formation of red blood cells
66
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266. eustachian
passageway from the throat to the middle of the ear
67
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267. euthanasia
the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
68
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268. excoriation
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
69
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269. exopthalmos
protrusion of the eyeball
70
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270. flavedo
yellowness of the skin, sallowness, jaundice
71
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271. fluorescence
the property of a mineral in which the mineral glows under ultraviolet light
72
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272. formaldehyde
an irritating, acidic, gas used in laboratory disinfectants and preservatives
73
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273. fragilitas
frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty.
74
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274. furibund
raging; furious
75
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275. furuncle
a boil
76
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276. galactorrhea
the production of breast milk in a women who is not breastfeeding
77
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277. gargoylism
hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism
78
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278. gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
79
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279. gastroenterology
the branch of medicine that studies the gastrointestinal tract and its diseases
80
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280. gastrojejunostomy
creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and the jejunum
81
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281. gingivostomatitis
Inflammation of the gingiva and other oral mucous membranes.
82
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282. glomerulonephritis
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
83
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283. glutaraldehyde
Sterilant/Disinfectant. Able to penetrate blood and bioburden.
84
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284. gnathalgia
pain in jaw (wisdom tooth usually)
85
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285. gnosia
the ability to perceive and recognize person, things and forms
86
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286. gonorrhea
a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
87
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287. granulomatosis
multiple granulomas
88
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288. guaiac
tool examination for blood; also known as Hemoccult.
89
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289. gynecologist
a doctor who specializes in the female reproductive system
90
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290. hemagglutination
clumping of red blood cells
91
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291. hematemesis
vomiting of blood
92
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292. hematopoietic
pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells
93
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293. hemianalgesia
lack of sensibility to pain on one side of the body
94
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294. hemiplegia
Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
95
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295. hepatomegaly
Enlargement of the liver
96
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296. heptachromic
normal color vision
97
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297. herniorrhaphy
surgical repair of a hernia
98
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298. hydrocephalocele
watery hernia on the brain
99
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299. hyperbilirubinemia
excessive level of bilirubin in the blood
100
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300. hysterosalpingography
x-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material
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