Latin Exam 2 Review

caput, capitis (n)

head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

cōnsul, cōnsulis (m)

consul

nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō, nūllā (m or f)

no one, nobody

ego, meī

I

tū, tuī

you

is, ea, id

this, that; he, she, it

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

amīcus, amīca, amīcum

friendly

cārus, cāra, cārum

dear

quod

because

neque, nec

and not, nor

neque...neque, nec...nec

neither...nor

autem

however; moreover

bene

well, satisfactorily, quite

etiam

even, also

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

to understand

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum

to send, let go

sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum

to feel, perceive, think, experience

amīcitia, amīcitiae (f)

friendship

cupiditās, cupiditātis (f)

desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice

hōra, hōrae (f)

hour, time

nātūra, nātūrae (f)

nature

senectūs, senectūtis (f)

old age

timor, timōris (m)

fear

vēritās, vēritātis (f)

truth

via, viae (f)

way, road, street

voluptās, voluptātis (f)

pleasure

beātus, beāta, beātum

happy, fortunate, blessed

quoniam

since, inasmuch as

cum (+abl.)

with

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum

to hear, listen to

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum

to take, capture, seize, get

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

to say, tell, speak; name, call

faciō, facere, fēcī, factum

to make, do, accomplish

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum

to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

to come

inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum

to come upon, find

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum

to live

locus, locī (m)

place; passage in literature

loca, locōrum (n)

places, region

locī, locōrum (m)

passages in literature

morbus, morbī (m)

disease, sickness

studium, studiī (n)

eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study

hic, haec, hoc

this; the latter; he, she, it, they

ille, illa, illud

that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

iste, ista, istud

that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of); sometimes with contemptuous force, e.g., that despicable, that wretched

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

aliī . . . aliī

some...others

alter, altera, alterum

the other (of two), second

neuter, neutra, neutrum

not either, neither

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

not any, no, none

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

alone, only, the only

nōn sōlum...sed etiam

not only...but also

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

whole, entire

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

any

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

one, single, alone

uter, utra, utrum

either, which (of two)

enim

for, in fact, truly

in (+acc.)

into, toward; against

nimis, nimium

too, too much, excessively; (in a positive sense, esp. with adjectives and adverbs) exceedingly, very

Cicerō, Cicerōnis (m)

(Marcus Tullius) Cicero

cōpia, cōpiae (f)

abundance, supply

cōpiae, cōpiārum (f)

pl. supplies, troops, forces

frāter, frātris (m)

brother

laus, laudis (f)

praise, glory, fame

lībertās, lībertātis (f)

liberty

ratiō, ratiōnis (f)

reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method

scrīptor, scrīptōris (m)

writer, author

soror, sorōris (f)

sister

victōria, victōriae (f)

victory

dum (conj.)

while, as long as, at the same time that; +subjunct., until

ad (+acc.)

to, up to, near to

ex , ē (+abl.)

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; of (following cardinal numbers)

numquam (adv.)

never

tamen (adv.)

nevertheless, still

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)

grātiās agere (+dat.)

to thank someone; to give thanks to

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

to point out, show, demonstrate

discō, discere, didicī

to learn

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

to teach

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

to write, compose

trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum

to draw, drag; derive, acquire

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

to conquer, overcome

amor, amōris (m)

love

carmen, carminis (n)

song, poem

cīvitās, cīvitātis (f)

state, citizenship

corpus, corporis (n)

body

homō, hominis (m)

human being, man

labor, labōris (m)

labor, work, toil; a work, production

littera, litterae (f)

a letter of the alphabet

litterae, litterārum (f) pl.

a letter (epistle), literature

mōs, mōris (m)

habit, custom, manner

mōrēs, mōrum (m) pl.

habits, morals, character

nōmen, nōminis (n)

name

pāx, pācis (f)

peace

rēgīna, rēgīnae (f)

queen

rēx, rēgis (m)

king

tempus, temporis (n)

time; occasion, opportunity