Week 4

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Description and Tags

rodentia II , chiroptera, pholidota, carnivora I (feliformia)

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133 Terms

1
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geographic range for zapodidae
north africa and central asia
north africa and central asia
2
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family zapodidae (jerboas, birch mice, jumping mice)

superfamily dipodoidea

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* hystricomorphous IO
* nasals extend anterior to incisors
3
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family zapodidae (jerboas, birch mice, jumping mice)

superfamily dipodoidea

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* hystricomorphous IO
* nasals extend anterior to incisors
4
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
5
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
6
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
7
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
8
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
9
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
10
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
11
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 2
* sometimes zigsaggy prismatic teeth
12
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
13
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
14
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
15
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
16
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
17
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
18
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
19
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* number of cusp rows - 3
20
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geographic range for family hystricidae
southern europe, sub-saharan africa, southwestern and souther asia, indonesia, philippines
southern europe, sub-saharan africa, southwestern and souther asia, indonesia, philippines
21
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family hystricidae (old world porcupines)

suorder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
22
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geographic range for family erethizontidae
temperate north american forests, tropical forests of central and south america
temperate north american forests, tropical forests of central and south america
23
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family erethizontidae (new world porcupines)

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* paraoccipital process short
* zygo arches strongly built
* enlarged auditory bullae
* cheekteeth w wide folds (look kinda like fancy salad scoopers)
24
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family erethizontidae (new world porcupines)

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
25
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geographic range for family chinchillidae
south american, southern ecuador to southern chile and argentina
south american, southern ecuador to southern chile and argentina
26
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family chinchillidae

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* lacrimal enlarged
* lacrimal canal opens on side of rostrum
* enlarged auditory bullae
* cheekteeth have bars running side-side (as opposed to front-back)
27
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family chinchillidae

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
28
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geographic range for family caviidae
temperate south america, excluding amazon basin and most of chile, from panama south
temperate south america, excluding amazon basin and most of chile, from panama south
29
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family caviidae

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* molar toothrows converge in front
* bullae enlarged
* cheekteeth simple, made of 2 enamel prisms
30
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family caviidae

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* molar toothrows converge in front
* bullae enlarged
* cheekteeth simple, made of 2 enamel prisms
31
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geographic range for family erinaceidae
old world; eurasia and africa; absent from new world, australia
old world; eurasia and africa; absent from new world, australia
32
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family erinaceidae (hedgehogs, moonrats, gymnures)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

* first upper incisor large, canine-like
* upper molars quadritubercular w short, rounded cusps
33
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family erinaceidae (hedgehogs, moonrats, gymnures)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

* first upper incisor large, canine-like
* upper molars quadritubercular w short, rounded cusps
34
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geographic range for family soricidae
eurasia, africa, north america, northwester south america, absent in australasia
eurasia, africa, north america, northwester south america, absent in australasia
35
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

* 2 condyles on mandible
* no zygo arch or auditory bullae
* cheekteeth dilambdodont - W teeth
36
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

* 2 condyles on mandible
* no zygo arch or auditory bullae
* cheekteeth dilambdodont - W teeth
37
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geographic range for family talpidae
north america and eurasia

absent in south america, africa, australasia
north america and eurasia

absent in south america, africa, australasia
38
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

1 broken zygo arch

* zygo arch present
* auditory bullae present
* molars dilambdodont - W molars
* upper incisors do not have cusps at the base
* first upper incisor directed downward and backward
39
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria

2 broken zygo arch
40
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family pteropodidae (flying foxes, old world fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade alurasiatheria

* large postorbital process
* simple cheekteeth
* angular process absent or broad and low
* 1-2I/0-2i
41
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family pteropodidae (flying foxes, old world fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade alurasiatheria

* 2nd digit free, w claw
* large postorbital process
* simple cheekteeth
* angular process absent or broad and low
* 1-2I/0-2i
42
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family pteropodidae (flying foxes, old world fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade alurasiatheria

* 2nd digit free, w claw
* large postorbital process
* simple cheekteeth
* angular process absent or broad and low
* 1-2I/0-2i
43
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geographic range for family pteropodidae
old world tropics: africa, india, southeast asia, australasia, many indian and pacific ocean islands
old world tropics: africa, india, southeast asia, australasia, many indian and pacific ocean islands
44
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family pteropodidae (flying foxes, old world fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade alurasiatheria

* large postorbital process
* simple cheekteeth
* angular process absent or broad and low
* 1-2I/0-2i
45
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family pteropodidae (flying foxes, old world fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade alurasiatheria

* large postorbital process
* simple cheekteeth
* angular process absent or broad and low
* 1-2I/0-2i
46
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
47
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geographic range for family phyllostomidae
new world, from southwestern u.s. to argentina
new world, from southwestern u.s. to argentina
48
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
49
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae complete, fused to each other and maxillae, palatal branches isolating 2 palatal foramina
* no postorbital process
* 1-2I/0-2i
50
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae complete, fused to each other and maxillae, palatal branches isolating 2 palatal foramina
* no postorbital process
* 1-2I/0-2i
51
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
52
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
53
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae complete, fused to each other and maxillae, palatal branches isolating 2 palatal foramina
* no postorbital process
* 1-2I/0-2i
54
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae complete, fused to each other and maxillae, palatal branches isolating 2 palatal foramina
* no postorbital process
* 1-2I/0-2i
55
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family phyllostomidae (new world leaf-nosed or fruit bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* leaf nose
* tail may or may not be free
56
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family molossidae (free-tailed bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* free tail
* tragus small or ansent
* ears fold forward
57
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family molossidae (free-tailed bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* free tail
* tragus small or ansent
* ears fold forward
58
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geographic range for family molossidae
cosmopolitan (n and s america, southern eurasia, africa, australia)
cosmopolitan (n and s america, southern eurasia, africa, australia)
59
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family molossidae (free-tailed bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae with nasal branches; with or without palatal branches
* 1I/1-3i
* may or may not have split palate
60
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family molossidae (free-tailed bats)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae with nasal branches; with or without palatal branches
* 1I/1-3i
* may or may not have split palate
61
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family vespertilionidae (common bats - wow good help)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* tail enclosed in uropatagium
* prominent tragus
* no nose leaf
62
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family vespertilionidae (common bats - wow good help)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* tail enclosed in uropatagium
* prominent tragus
* no nose leaf
63
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family vespertilionidae (common bats - wow good help)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* tail enclosed in uropatagium
* prominent tragus
* no nose leaf
64
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geographic range for family vespertilionidae
cosmopolitan (n and s america, eurasia, africa, australia)
cosmopolitan (n and s america, eurasia, africa, australia)
65
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family vespertilionidae (common bats - wow good help)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae separate, lacking palatal branches
* split palate
* 1-2I/2-3i
* no postorbital process
66
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family vespertilionidae (common bats - wow good help)

order chiroptera

clade laurasiatheria

* premaxillae separate, lacking palatal branches
* split palate
* 1-2I/2-3i
* no postorbital process
67
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geographic range for family manidae
tropical africa, southern and southeast asia, including indonesia
tropical africa, southern and southeast asia, including indonesia
68
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family manidae (pangolins or scaly anteaters)

order pholidota

clade laurasiatheria

* no teeth
* no jugal or parietal bones
69
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geographic range for family felidae
every continent except australia and antarctica; absent from greenland, madagascar, new guinea, new zealand; domestic cat widely introduced
every continent except australia and antarctica; absent from greenland, madagascar, new guinea, new zealand; domestic cat widely introduced
70
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family felidae (cats)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* lacks alisphenoid canal
* carnassial pair
* generally short, blunt rostrum
* postorbital process
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geographic range for family viverridae
Africa; through southern palearctic; much of oriental region
Africa; through southern palearctic; much of oriental region
72
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family viverridae (civets, genets, etc)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* diagonal divistion on bullae, points towards teeth
* last molar not constricted
* well-developed carnassial
* post-orbital process short
73
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family viverridae (civets, genets, etc)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* diagonal divistion on bullae, points towards teeth
* last molar not constricted
* well-developed carnassial
* post-orbital process short
74
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geographic range for family herpestidae
throughout africa, middle east, arabian peninsula, southeast asia and indonesia
throughout africa, middle east, arabian peninsula, southeast asia and indonesia
75
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family herpestidae (mongooses)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* horizontal division on auditory bullae
* post orbital long and often forming complete bar
76
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family herpestidae (mongooses)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* horizontal division on auditory bullae
* post orbital long and often forming complete bar
77
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geographic range for family hyaenidae
africa, except sahara and congo basin; middle east from turkey through arabian peninsula to india
africa, except sahara and congo basin; middle east from turkey through arabian peninsula to india
78
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family hyaenidae (aardwolf, hyenas)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* lacks alisphenoid canal
* carnassials well-developed
* upper molar, if present, small, round or elongate
* 4/3 PM (felidae 2-3/2PM)
79
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family hyaenidae (aardwolf, hyenas)

suborder feliformia

order carnivora

clade laurasiatheria

* lacks alisphenoid canal
* carnassials well-developed
* upper molar, if present, small, round or elongate
* 4/3 PM (felidae 2-3/2PM)
80
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
81
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
82
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
83
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family talpidae (moles)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
84
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
85
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
86
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
87
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
88
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family soricidae (shrews)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
89
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family erinaceidae (hedgehogs, moonrats, gymnures)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
90
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family erinaceidae (hedgehogs, moonrats, gymnures)

order eulipotyphla

clade laurasiatheria
91
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family chinchillidae

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
92
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family erethizontidae (new world porcupines)

suborder hystricomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
93
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* look like rats
* usually scaly, “hairless” tails
94
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* look like rats
* usually scaly, “hairless” tails
95
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family muridae (gerbils, hamsters, old world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires

* look like rats
* usually scaly, “hairless” tails
96
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
97
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
98
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
99
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires
100
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family cricetidae (voles, new world mice and rats)

suborder myomorpha

order rodentia

clade glires