Examen Acumulativo
0.0(0)
Studied by 9 people
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
FlashcardsCard Sorting
1/337
Study Analytics
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
338 Terms
1
New cards
Present tense o → ue verbs
acostar, volver, dormir, acordarse, almorzar, apostarm contar, costar, encontrar, llover, morir, mover, oler, poder, recordar, rogar, sonar, soñar, volar
2
New cards
Present tense e → ie verbs
empezar, querrer, sentir, advertir, atravesar, calentar, cerrar, comenzar, convertir, defender, despertar, divertir, , gobernar, herir, pensar, perder, tropezar
3
New cards
Present tense e → i
pedir, competir, conseguir, corregir, derretir, despedir, elegir, medir, reír, servir, seguir, sonreír, repetir, vestir
4
New cards
Present tense u → ue
Jugar
5
New cards
Present tense c → zc verbs (yo form)
* Common in verbs whose infinitive ends in -cer or -cir:
* acontecer, agradecer, amanecer, aparecer, conducir, crecer, enflaquecerse, enriquecerse, envejecerse, establecer, merecer, nacer, permanecer, producir, reducir, traducir, conocer
* acontecer, agradecer, amanecer, aparecer, conducir, crecer, enflaquecerse, enriquecerse, envejecerse, establecer, merecer, nacer, permanecer, producir, reducir, traducir, conocer
6
New cards
Present tense appearance of g in the yo form
caer, traer, decir, hacer, poner, salir, tener, valer, venir
7
New cards
Caber - present tense yo form
Quepo
8
New cards
Dar - present tense yo form
Doy
9
New cards
Saber - present tense yo form
sé
10
New cards
Ver - present tense yo form
Veo
11
New cards
Present tense in which you add an accent over a final weak vowel (i and u)
continuar, enviar, actuar, efectuar, graduar, confiar, criar, equiar, vaciar
12
New cards
Diphthongs
* formed by a “weak vowel” coming into contact with any other vowel
* with most verbs i and u aren’t stem vowels
and form diphthongs
* copiar, anunviar, apreciar, asociar, cambiar, divorciar, ensuciar, estudiar, iniciar, limpiar, negociar, renunciar
* with most verbs i and u aren’t stem vowels
and form diphthongs
* copiar, anunviar, apreciar, asociar, cambiar, divorciar, ensuciar, estudiar, iniciar, limpiar, negociar, renunciar
13
New cards
Verbs ending in -uir (not -guir) insert a y except in nosotros and vostros (present tense)
Huir, construir, contribuir, disminuir, incluir, influir
14
New cards
Irregular present tense verbs
Estar, ser, ir oler\`
15
New cards
g → j in the present tense
* verbs whose infinitive form ends in -gir, change the g to j before an a or o
* dirigir, elegir, corregir, exigir, fingir, surgir
* dirigir, elegir, corregir, exigir, fingir, surgir
16
New cards
Gu → g verbs in present tense
* gu → g: verbs whose infinitive form ends in -guir, drop the u before an a or o
* distinguir, seguir, conseguir, perseguir
* distinguir, seguir, conseguir, perseguir
17
New cards
Haber in the present tense
* Invariable
* has only one form in the present tense
* Haber → hay
* has only one form in the present tense
* Haber → hay
18
New cards
Idicativo
Real, Exists
19
New cards
Subjuntivo
Not always real/ not sure, may not exist, subjective
20
New cards
Wishes/Wants
querer, preferir, desear, necesitar, esperar; has a que before
21
New cards
SUBJUCTIVE ACRONYM
Wishes/wants
Emociones
Impersonal expresiones
Recomendacions
Duda/doubt
Ojalá
Emociones
Impersonal expresiones
Recomendacions
Duda/doubt
Ojalá
22
New cards
Recomendaciones
I suggest that you clean your room ….Yo te sugiero que limpies tu cuarto.
Verbs: recomendar, pedir, sugerir, aconsejar, decir
Verbs: recomendar, pedir, sugerir, aconsejar, decir
23
New cards
Duda/ doubt
Examples: Yo dudo que tengamos un dia de nieve. Yo dudo que Jacoba haga bien en el examen. No dudo que Jacobo hace bien en el examen
Yo pienso que va a estar bien - to think and believe - not subjunctive
Yo pienso que va a estar bien - to think and believe - not subjunctive
24
New cards
Ojalá
expression that means I hope (literally means O Allah grant me the……)
Ojala que ella vaya a la fiesta.
Ojala ella vaya a la fiesta
Ojala que ella vaya a la fiesta.
Ojala ella vaya a la fiesta
25
New cards
Irregular preterite verbs
Andar, estar, caber, haber, hacer, poder, poner, querer, saber, tener, venir, decir, traer
26
New cards
Stem changing preterite verbs
* don’t change verbs ending in -ar and -er
* ex: pedir, seguir, dormir, sentir
* ex: pedir, seguir, dormir, sentir
27
New cards
Imperfect conjugations for verbs ending in -ar
* yo = aba
* tú = abas
* Ud., él, ella = aba
* nosotros = abamos (accent on the a)
* Vosotros = abais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = aban
* tú = abas
* Ud., él, ella = aba
* nosotros = abamos (accent on the a)
* Vosotros = abais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = aban
28
New cards
Imperfect conjugation for verbs ending in -er and -ir
* yo = ía
* tú = ías
* Ud., él, ella = ía
* nosotros = íamos
* Vosotros = íais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = ían
* tú = ías
* Ud., él, ella = ía
* nosotros = íamos
* Vosotros = íais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = ían
29
New cards
Imperfect Ser
* yo = era
* tú = eras
* Ud., él, ella = era
* nosotros = eramos (accent on the e)
* Vosotros = erais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = eran
* tú = eras
* Ud., él, ella = era
* nosotros = eramos (accent on the e)
* Vosotros = erais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = eran
30
New cards
Imperfect Ir
* yo = iba
* tú = ibas
* Ud., él, ella = iba
* nosotros = íbamos
* Vosotros = ibais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = iban
* tú = ibas
* Ud., él, ella = iba
* nosotros = íbamos
* Vosotros = ibais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = iban
31
New cards
Imperfect Ver
* yo = veía
* tú = veías
* Ud., él, ella = veía
* nosotros = veíamos
* Vosotros = veíais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = veían
* tú = veías
* Ud., él, ella = veía
* nosotros = veíamos
* Vosotros = veíais
* Uds., ellos, ellas = veían
32
New cards
Pronombre reflexivo
* yo = me
* tú = te
* Ud., él, ella = se
* nosotros = nos
* Vosotros = os
* Uds., ellos, ellas = se
* tú = te
* Ud., él, ella = se
* nosotros = nos
* Vosotros = os
* Uds., ellos, ellas = se
33
New cards
Reflexive formal commands (me, te, le, nos, os, les)
* attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of the command word if the command is affirmative
* if the command is negative, place the pronoun in front of the command word
* if the command is negative, place the pronoun in front of the command word
34
New cards
Indirect pronouns
* Me, te, le, nos, os, les
* An indirect object can only be replaced with an indirect object pronoun
* Le/les changes to SE before lo, la, los, or las
* An indirect object can only be replaced with an indirect object pronoun
* Le/les changes to SE before lo, la, los, or las
35
New cards
Direct pronouns
Me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las
36
New cards
Outdoors
El aire libre
37
New cards
Youth hostel
El albergue juvenil
38
New cards
SUV, truck
La camioneta
39
New cards
Discount
El discuento
40
New cards
Equipment
El equipo
41
New cards
(gas) stove
La estufa (de gas)
42
New cards
Campfire
La fogata
43
New cards
Match
El fósforo
44
New cards
Guide
La guía
45
New cards
Kayak
El kayac
46
New cards
Pot
La olla
47
New cards
Sleeping bag
El saco de dormir
48
New cards
Fare
La tarifa
49
New cards
Tent
La tienda de campaña
50
New cards
Public transportation
El transporte público
51
New cards
To take a walk
Hace una caminata
52
New cards
To save (money, time)
Ahorrar (dinero, tiempo)
53
New cards
To get, to find
Conseguir
54
New cards
To enjoy, to have fun
Divertirse (e→ie)
55
New cards
To light (a match), to make a fire, to turn on
Encender (e→ie)
56
New cards
To climb mountains
Escalar montañas
57
New cards
To go on an excursion, guided tour
Hacer un excursión
58
New cards
To fill up
Llenar
59
New cards
To go into
Meterse en
60
New cards
To put up
Montar
61
New cards
To go whitewater rafting
Navegar por rápidos
62
New cards
Navigate, to sail
Navegar
63
New cards
To observe
Observar
64
New cards
To offer
Ofrecer
65
New cards
To row
Remar
66
New cards
To follow
Seguir (e→ue)
67
New cards
To use
Utilizar
68
New cards
Fresh water
el agua dulce
69
New cards
Spider
La araña
70
New cards
Tree
El árbol
71
New cards
Forest, woods
El bosque
72
New cards
Flower
La flor
73
New cards
Butterfly
La mariposa
74
New cards
Nature
La naturaleza
75
New cards
Bird
El pájaro
76
New cards
Fish
El pez
77
New cards
River
El río
78
New cards
Jungle
La selva
79
New cards
Path
El sendero
80
New cards
Snake
La sepiente
81
New cards
Exhausting
Agotador (a)
82
New cards
Abroad
Al extranjero
83
New cards
In advance
Con anticipación
84
New cards
Inside
Dentro
85
New cards
Facing
Frente a
86
New cards
Outside (of)
Fuera (de)
87
New cards
Unforgettable
Inolvidable
88
New cards
Next to
Junto a
89
New cards
Without
Sin
90
New cards
Last name
El apellido
91
New cards
Baby, infant
El (la) bebé
92
New cards
Great-grandfather/ great-grandmother
El (la) bisabuelo (a)
93
New cards
Great-grandson/ great-granddaughter
El (la) biznieto (a)
94
New cards
Brother-in-law/ sister-in-law
El (la) cuñado (a)
95
New cards
Husband; wife; spouse
El (la) esposo (a)
96
New cards
Godmother
La madrina
97
New cards
Godfather
El padrino
98
New cards
Marriage; married couple
El matrimonio
99
New cards
Grandson/ granddaughter
El (la) nieto (a)
100
New cards
Boyfriend/ girlfriend; fiancé/ fiancée
El (la) novio (a)