Edward

When was Latimer’s the Sermon on the plough?

1548

Religion of Latimer

L Protestant (Anglican)

Who was Latimer (positions)

Bishop of Worcester in Ref, CoE chaplain to Ed

Latimer’s personal background

Son of a yeoman, Cambridge educated

Who did Latimer burn as part of in 1555

The 3 Oxford martyrs

Latimers Sermons published in what language

L English

Key arg of Latimers sermons

Better teaching and charity, rich taking too much

Audience of Latimers sermons

L London

What does Latimer worry about relating to Mary and Liz?

Them marrying strangers

Quote from Latimer: The most diligent bishop and prelate in all England…I know him well… it is

The devil

What type of justification does Latimer believe in

Faith alone

What does Latimer ask London to do?

Repent

Possible links between Latimers sermons and other sources

Discourse, Way to Wealth, Homilies, Ketts reb

What are Latimer’s sermons relevant for?

Religious policy under Ed

When were The Two Books of Homilies

An Exhortation Concerning Good Order and Obedience to Rulers and Magistrates

1547; 1562 (and 1571)

Who wrote the First Book of Homilies

Cranmer

Who wrote the second Book of Homilies

Mainly Mathew Parker, helped by John Jewel

Religious angle of Books of Homilies?

H Protestant Anglican

Who was Mathew Parker from 1559-75

MP Archbishop of Canterbury

What language was Book of Homilies printed in?

H English

What is the argument about monarchs in the book of homilies?

God created world in perfect order, including appointing monarchs, so people should be obedient to them

Where does the Book of Homilies explain hierarchy is part of?

Nature

Book of homilies used lots of quoting scripture - e.g. relying on… (3 Sts)

Paul, Peter, David

How many sermons in the Two books of homilies published together? What type?

33; CoE

What doctrines does the sermons in the Two Books of Homilies relate to?

35th Article of the 39 Articles

How does the Book of Homilies describe rebellion

Detestable vice

What does the 1571 version say about Liz

She was a high gift… godly, wise, and honourable counsel

Links of the Book of Homilies to the other sources?

Knox, Cranmer’s preface, Injunctions, Vas, Bishops Book, Kings book, Bonners nec doct

Interesting point about Two books of Homilies

Shows continuity from Ed to Liz

Cranmers Articles for Canterbury diocese date

1548

Aspects of protestant reform put forward by Bonner in his Edwardian Injunctions?

English Bible, iconoclasm, poor mans chest

What prayer did Cranmer put for ward in his injunctions?

For peace between England and Scotland

What was a stress for Cranmer in churches and encouraged at home?

Getting rid of idols

What was Cranmer’s injunctions based on?

The Royal Articles of 1547

Two books Cranmer expected parishes to have

The New Testament both in Latin and English, and the Paraphrase of Erasmus

How did Cranmer say communion should be done?

As per the King’s Book of the Communion

Links to other sources for Cranmers Injunctions?

Prayer Book, Vas, RM

Mid Tudor crisis histog debate between who?

Whitney Jones and David Loades

The Way to Wealth date

1550

Who wrote Way to Wealth

Robert Crowley

What religion, and possible context was Crowley

Protestant (lightning conversion maybe)

Who was Crowley?

CoE clergyman and printer, born in Gloucestershire

Who was Crowley besties with? (at Oxford together, persecuted as a minority)

John Foxe

How was W2W published?

8vo – so easily accessible

W2W key arg

Against sedition, equal blame on rich and poor

What issues does Crowley look at

Enclosure, rent raising, protestants not loving their neighbour, disobedient rich

Why does Crowley think the rich are disobedient?

Not obeying govt on enclosure

What theme does Crowley use?

CW a body which needs a physician

Who does Crowley pity

The miserable poor

Which female bible character does Crowley use as an e.g. of obedience

Sarah (Abraham’s wife)

What does Crowley say about causes of problems and the solution (answer with a quote)

God is punishing you for your sins, be that with enclosure or sedition! Must repent

What does Crowley claim would happen if the poor knew their bible stories properly?

They would be torn into pieces rather than rebel against the king

Context for Crowley

Two major rebellions in 1549

What does Crowley say is the cause of sedition? (Thus you see the cause of sedition is not where you lay it, but… is the cause)

Your own sin

Which tradition was Crowley following in?

Simon Fish, Henry Brinkelow

What sources do we link Crowley to?

Fish, Brinkelow, CW writers, education sources, statutes on enclosure

Whhich historian claims along with Hugh Latimer and Thomas Lever, Crowley expressed 'the social conscience of Edwardine England'

Patrick Collinson

What time period does ed chronicle cover?

1550-52

Where were extracts of eds chronicle first published in inexact and careless ways?

Bishop Burnet’s ‘History of the reformation’ 1679-1719

Which historian claims his version of ed chronicle is the only accurate one?

W K Jorden

How many manuscript leaves make up the ed chronicle

68

What is eds chronicle bound up with

his other docs

What is the chronicle

Record of Ed’s reign from his POV

What does the chronicle include about Mary

Difficulty to control her with mass in particular

What did lots of Eds knowledge come from?

Conversations, esp from French ambassador

What is the style of ed’s chronicle?

Detailed and informal

What is it possible the chronicle was started by?

An exercise prescribed by Eds tutors

What may have been added to the chronicle later?

The conventional sketch of his birth and childhood

What happens with the chronicle after summer 1550?

Entries are longer, more detailed, and more varied

What doe the coverage of finance, FP, and administration show in 13 year od Ed?

Maturity

What three purposes does the chronicle fit?

Personal diary, educational, notes on policy

What is lacking from the chronicle?

Boyish affection, instead is cold and harsh. He doesn’t even record the death of his Seymour grandmother

What is noted harshly in the chronicle? (although Jorden claims it was deserved)

Destruction of Thomas Seymour

Who did Ed absorb ideas from? (maybe shows ed wanted reform)

Somerset, Latimer, Hales, other CW writers

% of chronicle concerning religious matters? (showing it doesn’t represent his protestant zeal)

no more than 5%

What positions was Ed given aged 10?

prince of wales, duke of cornwall, and Count Palatine of Chester

Who did Thomas Seymour marry? Which upset Somerset, recorded in journal

Katherine Parr

Why did Ed go to Hampton court

The Sweat in London

What did Ed give Mons le Marechal?

a diamond from his finger worth £150

What happened when Ed was 9?

taken through the streets, and it was askd of the people whether they would have him be their King, who answered “Yea, yea.”

Example woman burnt in kent under Ed?

Joan Bocher

What were there letters sent to every bishop to do (ed chronicle)

To pluck down the altars

Sources to compare chronicle to

Portraits, Statutes, ambassadors, device of religion, Prayer book, Seymour brothers dispute sources, vita and passage for consent

When does Paget write his letters?

1547-9

What did Foxe and Ponet see Paget as?

Catholic, although others though him protestant

What does the confusion over Paget’s religion show?

He was moderate enough to fit in; he didn’t really care about religious policy (more interested in social)

What did Paget share with Somerset? ☹

Disgrace; sent to Tower in 1551; downgraded from the Order of the Garter 1552

When was Paget restored to favour?

1553

What was Page one of in June 1553?

The 26 peers who signed Eds settlement of the crown on LJG

Who was Paget under Mary in 1556?

Lord Privy Seal

When did Paget retire

1558, accession of Liz

How did Paget describe himself? (fated to tell the truth but no be believed)

As a Cassandra

What was Paget increasingly concerned about by 1548?

England’s position both home and abroad

Which old friend and old master from Trinity Hall was Paget part of the downfall for, by being besties with Somerset?

Wriothesley and Gardiner

What was the key point of the Paget letters?

That Somerset should listen to him more and be more careful

What was Paget critical of?

Somerset’s weak approach to the Prayer Book Reb

What do the letters show over time?

The decline in the harmony of their friendship

What does Paget advise Somerset should spend more money on?

Bulloigne

What is one of the letters to Paget? (not somerset-related)

Thomas Smith denying being in the plot to kill Paget