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accountable
[adjective] responsible for providing a credible and respectable explanation or justification, especially of one's own actions (usually followed by "for" or "to").
accountant
[noun] a person who examines and maintains the financial records of individuals or businesses.
acquire
[transitive verb] to gain, especially through one's own efforts or dealings.
acquit
[transitive verb] to clear (someone) of a charge or accusation, as in a court of law.
adjourn
[intransitive verb] to end or temporarily discontinue the proceedings of a meeting or the like.
adopt
[transitive verb] to take on as one's own (a manner, style, or point of view).
advance
[transitive verb] to move or send forward. [noun] a monetary payment beforehand, especially before work is finished.
advocate
[transitive verb] to urge support or acceptance of. [noun] one who supports a cause.
aftermath
[noun] the result or consequence of an event.
allege
[transitive verb] to assert in the absence of positive proof.
allocate
[transitive verb] to assign or set aside (money or other resources) for some specific use.
amendment
[noun] an addition to, change to, or deletion from a document such as a legislative bill or contract.
annual
[adjective] happening once every year.
anonymous
[adjective] of unknown identity, as an author or donor.
appoint
[transitive verb] to name to a particular office or function; designate.
appraisal
[noun] a judgment about the nature, quality, or value of someone or something.
array
[noun] a sizable and imposing display.
asset
[noun] a useful or desirable quality or thing. [noun] (plural) property that can be exchanged for cash.
assure
[transitive verb] to say to with force or conviction in order to create trust or give confidence.
attorney
[noun] one whose profession is to give legal advice and to act as a representative in court during legal proceedings; lawyer; attorney-at-law.
audit
[noun] an often official examination of records or financial accounts to check their accuracy, or the report of such an examination.
auditor
[noun] one who audits record or accounts.
bailout
[noun] a giving of support to someone in trouble. [noun] a providing of financial aid, usually by a government to a failing company or institution.
bankruptcy
[noun] the condition of being legally insolvent or bankrupt; impoverishment or destitution.
Barack Obama
[noun] the 44th President of the United States. Before his 2004 election to the U.S. Senate, in which he served until November 2008, Barack Obama worked as an attorney, a community organizer, and an Illinois state senator (1997-2004). He is the first African-American to be elected to the U.S. presidency (b.1961).
Bill Clinton
[noun] 42nd President of the United States (1993-2001) and, previously, Governor of Arkansas for several terms; born William Jefferson Blythe III, subsequently William Jefferson Clinton (b.1946).
blatant
[adjective] completely obvious or undisguised, sometimes offensively so.
bond
[noun] a piece of paper issued by a person, government, or corporation, signifying debt and promising repayment and interest money.
breach
[noun] a violation, as of a law, code, or promise.
bribe
[noun] something, especially money, that is illicitly promised or given in return for privileges or favors, usually to someone in a position of public trust.
broker
[noun] a person whose business is to negotiate buying and selling, especially of stocks or real estate, on another's behalf.
candor
[noun] the quality of openness, honesty, and straightforwardness in expression.
capital
[noun] money or other wealth owned or used by a business. [adjective] relating to financial capital.
cataclysm
[noun] a tremendous upheaval in human affairs, such as sudden and extreme social or political change.
caution
[noun] attentiveness and prudence; wariness.
cite
[transitive verb] to quote or refer to as proof or illustration.
commerce
[noun] the exchange of goods or services for money; business transactions.
commodity
[noun] a product, as opposed to a service, that can be bought and sold, especially an agricultural or mining product.
compartmentalize
[transitive verb] to divide or separate into compartments or categories.
compliance
[noun] acquiescence or conformity.
comprehensive
[adjective] wide or all-inclusive in range or scope.
condemn
[transitive verb] to express extreme disapproval of; declare to be wrong, inadequate, or evil. [transitive verb] to declare by official order (something, such as a building) to be unsuitable or unfit for use.
conglomerate
[noun] a company made up of several smaller companies engaged in diverse or unrelated areas of industry.
consolidate
[transitive verb] to combine into a whole or mass; unify.
constituency
[noun] the body of voters from a district represented by an elected official.
constrain
[transitive verb] to keep within tight restrictions; confine.
constraint
[noun] something that compels, confines, or restrains.
consultant
[noun] one who offers advice or expertise to others on a professional basis.
context
[noun] the set of circumstances or events in which a particular event occurs; situation.
contribution
[noun] something contributed, such as money or ideas
convey
[transitive verb] to communicate (meaning or feeling); express.
core
[noun] the essential and most important part of something.
cornerstone
[noun] something basic and indispensable; foundation.
corporate
[adjective] of or relating to a corporation.
corrupt
[adjective] dishonest, disloyal, unjust, or otherwise immoral. [transitive verb] to damage or destroy the moral character of; cause to become dishonest, disloyal, unjust, or otherwise immoral.
council
[noun] an assembly of persons gathered together for administrative, legislative, or advisory purposes.
criminality
[noun] the condition or fact of being against the law; illegality.
crisis
[noun] an unstable or uncertain situation that has potential to bring about dramatic, possibly destructive, changes.
declare
[transitive verb] to proclaim or formally announce (the fact of something happening or existing).
decline
[transitive verb] to refuse (to do or to give something). [intransitive verb] to grow weaker or diminish gradually. [noun] movement downward.
deductible
[adjective] in the United States, allowable as a deduction from income to be taxed. [noun] an insurance policy containing a stipulation that the insurer will pay only amounts remaining after a given amount is paid by the insured party.
defraud
[transitive verb] to deprive of something by wrongful and usually unlawful deception; cheat; swindle.
deposit
[noun] anything that has been deposited, such as money in a bank or silt in a river.
deposition
[noun] a sworn statement, usually in writing, for use as testimony by an absent witness in a court of law.
depression
[noun] an economic state in which business is very bad, unemployment is very high, and poverty is widespread. (See recession1.)
deregulate
[transitive verb] to abolish regulations governing (something); decontrol.
derivative
[adjective] copied, modeled on, or extracted from something else.
derive
[transitive verb] to obtain or extract from an original source (usually followed by "from").
destabilize
[transitive verb] to upset the equilibrium of (especially a government or other organization); unbalance, often with intent to topple.
determinant
[noun] that which is a factor in causing an outcome.
disclosure
[noun] the act or process of making known, uncovering, or exposing.
disregard
[transitive verb] to refuse to notice or respond to; ignore.
distort
[transitive verb] to falsify or misrepresent.
dividend
[noun] a pro-rata share of a company's distributed earnings paid to stockholders or insurance policyholders.
domestic
[adjective] of or related to the household or family. [adjective] of the home country.
drain
[noun] the cause of a continuous and gradual depletion.
economics
[noun] (used with a singular verb) the systematic study of the production and distribution of goods and services.
effective
[adjective] producing an adequate or desired result, or having the power to produce such a result. [adjective] existing or operative; functioning.
effectively
[adverb] in a way that produces a successful result.
efficient
[adjective] operating or performing in an effective and competent manner, with little waste of effort or resources.
emeritus
[noun] one who has retired but who continues to hold an honorary title from his or her profession, usually in an academic or religious institution.
enact
[transitive verb] to make into a law.
endowment
[noun] the act of providing with a permanent fund or source of income, or the money so provided.
enforcement
[noun] the act or process of enforcing.
entity
[noun] anything that exists objectively and distinctly, whether nonliving or living; thing or being.
equity
[noun] the quality of being fair and reasonable; fairness. [noun] the net worth of a business or property; total value of assets minus outstanding liabilities.
estimate
[noun] a rough calculation or educated guess as to the amount, size, or value of something.
exception
[noun] something to which a general rule does not apply.
excessive
[adjective] more than is required, expected, or considered reasonable; extravagant or immoderate.
exempt
[adjective] not subject to or released from an obligation generally required of others. [transitive verb] to release from an obligation generally required of others.
exemption
[noun] in U.S. taxation, a deduction from one's tax liability for each person one supports financially.
exert
[transitive verb] to exercise or bring to bear (power, influence, or the like); put into action.
explicit
[adjective] stated fully, clearly, and without equivocation.
exploit
[noun] a deed of daring or spirit; feat.
federal
[adjective] of or relating to a system of government in which a number of states are united under and recognize the authority of a central government, yet have their own governments as well.
finance
[noun] the management of money or other assets, especially those in the public treasury. [transitive verb] to provide the monetary resources for.
financial
[adjective] of or pertaining to money or those who deal in finance and credit.
flippant
[adjective] disrespectful or indifferent to someone or something worthy of respect; shallowly humorous.
foreclosure
[noun] the process by which mortgaged property enters into the possession of the mortgagee without right of redemption by the mortgagor, usually for reason of delinquency in mortgage payments.
foresee
[transitive verb] to know or realize beforehand; predict or expect.