GEC 101 - REVIEWER

He convinced that the self is known only through knowing God

St. Agustine

According to ________ the dynamic forces within the self are many and inevitable

Sigmund Freud

The fifth stage of psychosocial development. At this, adolescents face the task of finding out who they are, what they are, and what they want in life

Identity information vs. identity confusion

He stated that if people examine their experiences contents they will find distinct entities: impression and ideas

David Hume

According to ________, Self is synonymous to the soul

Socrates

According to Socrates, self is synonymous to the ________?

Soul

The first psychosocial stage of development occurring in the first year of life in Erik Erikson Psychosocial Theory

Trust vs. Mistrust

For __________, this is the essence of the human self - a thinking entity that doubts, understand, analyzes questions and reasons

Rene Descartes

It is outside the body or even outside the body’s qualities - meaning?

Transcendent

What does Transcendent mean?

Outside the body

He stated “The soul strives for wisdom and perfection, and have the reason is the soul’s tool to achieve this exalted”

Socrates

Refers to the “conscience” and “moral judge” of one’s conduct

Superego

This is the second stage of psychosocial. In this stage, children begin to assert their independence

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

It refers to the self that knows who he or she is

I-self

African religious philosopher, regarded saint in the Catholic Church. He combined what he believed from Plato and his teaching of Christian

St. Augustine

This is the fourth stage of psychosocial development. During this stage, children face the task of developing knowledge and skills usually taught in school

Industry vs. Inferiority

He believes that the self is an organizing principles that makes a unified and intelligible experiences possible

Immanuel Kant

This refers to the component of personality characterized by its need to satisfy basic urges and desires

ID

He believed that genuine happiness can only be achieved by people who consistently make sure that their reason is in control of their spirits and appetites

Plato

Erik Erikson’s theory proposes that individuals go through eight _________ stage of development

Psychosocial

Erik Erikson has how many psychosocial stage of development?

Eight

Who’s theory has eight psychosocial stage of development?

Erik Erikson

For English Philosopher John Locke, the human mind at birth is tabula rasa, meaning?

Blank state

It refers to the I and operates on reality principle and continuous id

EGO

This is the sixth psychosocial stage. Those who are successful in this stage will likely form relationship with others

Intimacy vs. Isolation

William James suggest that the self is divided into two categories:

I-self and Me-self

For _______, conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences are the keys to understanding the self

John Locke

Plato introduces the idea of the three-part soul/self-constituted by:

Reason, Physical Appetite and Spirit, or Passion

Who introduces the idea of the three-part soul/self-constituted by: Reason, Physical Appetite and Spirit, or Passion

Plato

Sigmund Freud’s structure of personalities are:

ID, Ego, and Superego

Who stated that the psychoanalytic is composed of ID, EGO and SUPEREGO?

Sigmund Freud

Is an empirical self that is refers to the person’s personal experiences

Me-Self

The seventh stage of Psychosocial development, which occurs during middle adulthood

Generativity vs. Stagnation

This is the final psychosocial stage. At this stage, individuals reflect on the critical events of their lives

Integrity vs. Despair

French philosopher Rene Descartes is the father of?

Modern Philosophy

According to David Hume, there is no self: only ____ and ________

Impression and Ideas

Who stated that there is no self; only impression and ideas?

David Hume

Erikson’s third stage of development, occurring around 3 to 5 years of age. This would mean the development of sense of responsibility. A child who is made to feel irresponsible might develop feelings of guilt.

Initiative vs. Guilt

This refers to our body, both outside and inside parts wherein functions such as breathing, eating, sleeping, walking, and others are expected to arise

The Physical Self

Who outlines the stages in the life span?

Elizabeth B. Hurlock

This greatly affects our physical growth and development

Hereditary and Environment

The biological process of the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring is called?

Hereditary

While the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life which includes learning and experiences is referred as?

Environment

Diet, nutrition, and even diseases play important roles in an individual’s physical development

Environmental factors

Proposes that a person’s character or personality is associated to his or her physical characteristics like facial features and expressions and body structures.

Theory of Physiognomy

Created a theory based on the prominence of body fluids which suggests that a greater or lesser in any of the four bodily fluids or humors in a person affects their personality, temperament, and well-being.

Hippocrates of Greece

Has the prominence of red bile. They tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.

Sanguine Type

Has the prominence of black bile. They tend to be depressed and pessimistic.

Melancholic Type

Has the prominence of yellow bile. They are easily angry, jumpy, and temperamental.

Choleric Type

Has excess phlegm. They tend to be sluggish, dull, and slow.

Phlegmatic Type

in 1940, who created a body-type theory based on our physical characteristics.

William Sheldon

Soft and plump body types; individuals with this body type are perceived to be easy going and sociable.

Endomorphic

Strong muscular body; people in this type are perceived to be adventurous, assertive, courageous, and energetic hence competitive and tend to be dominant.

Mesomorphic

Tall and thin; characterizes as restrained, quiet, introverted and artistic.

Ectomorphic

From whose study has the Wisdom of Your Face suggested correlation of the shape of our face and characteristics?

Jean Haner

Which face reflects hospitable and tactful

Oval-shaped faces

Which face reflects friendly, kind-hearted, and selfless

Round-shaped faces

Which face reflects witty, analytical and great leaders

Square faces

Which face reflects patient and and intuitive by nature

Heart-shaped faces

Which face reflects perfectionist and tend to be aggressive

Long-shaped faces

Which face reflects creative, artistic, sensitive and determined

Triangle-shaped faces

Which face reflects detail-oriented and like to be in control

Diamond faces

The way we, individuals, feel, perceive, and think about our body and physical appearance is called

Body Image

The traits or characteristics that the others can observe about us like clothes, hairstyle, height, skin color, and weight refer to our?

Appearance

Either biologically obtained or technologically fashioned, remains associated with power of having advantages or favorable in certain societal phenomenon.

Beauty

We can say that physical appearance is important but let us not forget that what is more vital is invisible to the naked eye is?

Inner-self

The aspect of oneself associated to his or her process of seeking and expressing meaning, and how it is being connected to the self, others, and to everything in the environment including the sacred and the significant is what we call as spirituality.

Puchalski

Any experience that is thought to bring the experiencer in contact with the divine; it is not just any experience that feels meaningful.

Beauregard and O’Leary

The individual’s personal relation to the sacred or transcendent, a relation that then informs other relationships and the meaning of one’s own life.

Sinnott

Personal and private beliefs that transcend the material aspects of life and give a deep sense of wholeness, connectedness, and openness to the infinite.

Myers and colleagues

All of us are not born with innate _________ for it is something that we acquire through the courses of life.

Spirituality

The social institution involving beliefs and practices based on a conception of the sacred is called?

Religion

It is also defined as an organized system of beliefs concerning __________ beings.

Supernatural

Religion unites people through shared symbolism, values and norms.

Social cohesion

Every society uses religious ideas to promote conformity.

Social control

Religious belief offers the comforting sense that our brief lives serve some great purpose that is why we mark the major life course transition.

Provide meaning and purpose

Determines the place of the soul as the body rested into death.

Spiritual life

What is the Tagalog term for Soul?

Kaluluwa

What is the Bagobos term for Soul?

Gimokud

What is the Bukidnon term for Soul?

Makatu

What is the Ilokano term for Soul?

Kadkadduwa/Kararwa

What is the Ilonggos term for Soul?

Dungan and Kalag

What is the Visayans term for Soul?

Dungan

What is the Cebuano term for Soul?

Kaluha

What is the Mindoro term for Soul?

Karadwa/Kalag

What is the Kankanays term for Soul?

Ab-abiik

Who shared his personal experiences in the Nazi concentration camp. He described those in his book, Man’s Search for Meaning, of which in particular, a prisoner passes through three major phases in the camp.

Viktor Frankl

The blunting of the emotions and the feeling that one could not anymore

Apathy

a state where everything seemed unreal, unlikely, as in a dream

Depersonalization

Is the pursuit of human existence as well as on man’s search for such a meaning.

Logotherapy

What famous book did Viktor Frankl write?

Man’s Search for Meaning

Is the strongest bond between people and will lead to wonderful inspiration and great sacrifice.

Love

Without this, people easily fall into an aimless existence.

Work

As a source of meaning is both curious and also understandable when it is seen in the light of pain that leads to enlightenment.

Suffering

We may also reframe suffering as our 'task', of 'bearing the cross' and gaining a sense of achievement simply by surviving.

Manner of the Stoics

Are one of an essential part of who you are. This is a feeling-purposive-expressive bodily response that help you to adapt on the opportunities and challenges during important life event.

Emotions

• Subjective experience

• Phenomenological awareness

• Cognitive interpretation

Feelings

• Bodily preparation for action

• Physiological activation

• Motor responses

Bodily arousal

• The impulse to action

• Goal-directed motivational stage

• Functional aspect to coping

A sense of purpose