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He convinced that the self is known only through knowing God
St. Agustine
According to ________ the dynamic forces within the self are many and inevitable
Sigmund Freud
The fifth stage of psychosocial development. At this, adolescents face the task of finding out who they are, what they are, and what they want in life
Identity information vs. identity confusion
He stated that if people examine their experiences contents they will find distinct entities: impression and ideas
David Hume
According to ________, Self is synonymous to the soul
Socrates
According to Socrates, self is synonymous to the ________?
Soul
The first psychosocial stage of development occurring in the first year of life in Erik Erikson Psychosocial Theory
Trust vs. Mistrust
For __________, this is the essence of the human self - a thinking entity that doubts, understand, analyzes questions and reasons
Rene Descartes
It is outside the body or even outside the body’s qualities - meaning?
Transcendent
What does Transcendent mean?
Outside the body
He stated “The soul strives for wisdom and perfection, and have the reason is the soul’s tool to achieve this exalted”
Socrates
Refers to the “conscience” and “moral judge” of one’s conduct
Superego
This is the second stage of psychosocial. In this stage, children begin to assert their independence
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
It refers to the self that knows who he or she is
I-self
African religious philosopher, regarded saint in the Catholic Church. He combined what he believed from Plato and his teaching of Christian
St. Augustine
This is the fourth stage of psychosocial development. During this stage, children face the task of developing knowledge and skills usually taught in school
Industry vs. Inferiority
He believes that the self is an organizing principles that makes a unified and intelligible experiences possible
Immanuel Kant
This refers to the component of personality characterized by its need to satisfy basic urges and desires
ID
He believed that genuine happiness can only be achieved by people who consistently make sure that their reason is in control of their spirits and appetites
Plato
Erik Erikson’s theory proposes that individuals go through eight _________ stage of development
Psychosocial
Erik Erikson has how many psychosocial stage of development?
Eight
Who’s theory has eight psychosocial stage of development?
Erik Erikson
For English Philosopher John Locke, the human mind at birth is tabula rasa, meaning?
Blank state
It refers to the I and operates on reality principle and continuous id
EGO
This is the sixth psychosocial stage. Those who are successful in this stage will likely form relationship with others
Intimacy vs. Isolation
William James suggest that the self is divided into two categories:
I-self and Me-self
For _______, conscious awareness and memory of previous experiences are the keys to understanding the self
John Locke
Plato introduces the idea of the three-part soul/self-constituted by:
Reason, Physical Appetite and Spirit, or Passion
Who introduces the idea of the three-part soul/self-constituted by: Reason, Physical Appetite and Spirit, or Passion
Plato
Sigmund Freud’s structure of personalities are:
ID, Ego, and Superego
Who stated that the psychoanalytic is composed of ID, EGO and SUPEREGO?
Sigmund Freud
Is an empirical self that is refers to the person’s personal experiences
Me-Self
The seventh stage of Psychosocial development, which occurs during middle adulthood
Generativity vs. Stagnation
This is the final psychosocial stage. At this stage, individuals reflect on the critical events of their lives
Integrity vs. Despair
French philosopher Rene Descartes is the father of?
Modern Philosophy
According to David Hume, there is no self: only ____ and ________
Impression and Ideas
Who stated that there is no self; only impression and ideas?
David Hume
Erikson’s third stage of development, occurring around 3 to 5 years of age. This would mean the development of sense of responsibility. A child who is made to feel irresponsible might develop feelings of guilt.
Initiative vs. Guilt
This refers to our body, both outside and inside parts wherein functions such as breathing, eating, sleeping, walking, and others are expected to arise
The Physical Self
Who outlines the stages in the life span?
Elizabeth B. Hurlock
This greatly affects our physical growth and development
Hereditary and Environment
The biological process of the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring is called?
Hereditary
While the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life which includes learning and experiences is referred as?
Environment
Diet, nutrition, and even diseases play important roles in an individual’s physical development
Environmental factors
Proposes that a person’s character or personality is associated to his or her physical characteristics like facial features and expressions and body structures.
Theory of Physiognomy
Created a theory based on the prominence of body fluids which suggests that a greater or lesser in any of the four bodily fluids or humors in a person affects their personality, temperament, and well-being.
Hippocrates of Greece
Has the prominence of red bile. They tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic.
Sanguine Type
Has the prominence of black bile. They tend to be depressed and pessimistic.
Melancholic Type
Has the prominence of yellow bile. They are easily angry, jumpy, and temperamental.
Choleric Type
Has excess phlegm. They tend to be sluggish, dull, and slow.
Phlegmatic Type
in 1940, who created a body-type theory based on our physical characteristics.
William Sheldon
Soft and plump body types; individuals with this body type are perceived to be easy going and sociable.
Endomorphic
Strong muscular body; people in this type are perceived to be adventurous, assertive, courageous, and energetic hence competitive and tend to be dominant.
Mesomorphic
Tall and thin; characterizes as restrained, quiet, introverted and artistic.
Ectomorphic
From whose study has the Wisdom of Your Face suggested correlation of the shape of our face and characteristics?
Jean Haner
Which face reflects hospitable and tactful
Oval-shaped faces
Which face reflects friendly, kind-hearted, and selfless
Round-shaped faces
Which face reflects witty, analytical and great leaders
Square faces
Which face reflects patient and and intuitive by nature
Heart-shaped faces
Which face reflects perfectionist and tend to be aggressive
Long-shaped faces
Which face reflects creative, artistic, sensitive and determined
Triangle-shaped faces
Which face reflects detail-oriented and like to be in control
Diamond faces
The way we, individuals, feel, perceive, and think about our body and physical appearance is called
Body Image
The traits or characteristics that the others can observe about us like clothes, hairstyle, height, skin color, and weight refer to our?
Appearance
Either biologically obtained or technologically fashioned, remains associated with power of having advantages or favorable in certain societal phenomenon.
Beauty
We can say that physical appearance is important but let us not forget that what is more vital is invisible to the naked eye is?
Inner-self
The aspect of oneself associated to his or her process of seeking and expressing meaning, and how it is being connected to the self, others, and to everything in the environment including the sacred and the significant is what we call as spirituality.
Puchalski
Any experience that is thought to bring the experiencer in contact with the divine; it is not just any experience that feels meaningful.
Beauregard and O’Leary
The individual’s personal relation to the sacred or transcendent, a relation that then informs other relationships and the meaning of one’s own life.
Sinnott
Personal and private beliefs that transcend the material aspects of life and give a deep sense of wholeness, connectedness, and openness to the infinite.
Myers and colleagues
All of us are not born with innate _________ for it is something that we acquire through the courses of life.
Spirituality
The social institution involving beliefs and practices based on a conception of the sacred is called?
Religion
It is also defined as an organized system of beliefs concerning __________ beings.
Supernatural
Religion unites people through shared symbolism, values and norms.
Social cohesion
Every society uses religious ideas to promote conformity.
Social control
Religious belief offers the comforting sense that our brief lives serve some great purpose that is why we mark the major life course transition.
Provide meaning and purpose
Determines the place of the soul as the body rested into death.
Spiritual life
What is the Tagalog term for Soul?
Kaluluwa
What is the Bagobos term for Soul?
Gimokud
What is the Bukidnon term for Soul?
Makatu
What is the Ilokano term for Soul?
Kadkadduwa/Kararwa
What is the Ilonggos term for Soul?
Dungan and Kalag
What is the Visayans term for Soul?
Dungan
What is the Cebuano term for Soul?
Kaluha
What is the Mindoro term for Soul?
Karadwa/Kalag
What is the Kankanays term for Soul?
Ab-abiik
Who shared his personal experiences in the Nazi concentration camp. He described those in his book, Man’s Search for Meaning, of which in particular, a prisoner passes through three major phases in the camp.
Viktor Frankl
The blunting of the emotions and the feeling that one could not anymore
Apathy
a state where everything seemed unreal, unlikely, as in a dream
Depersonalization
Is the pursuit of human existence as well as on man’s search for such a meaning.
Logotherapy
What famous book did Viktor Frankl write?
Man’s Search for Meaning
Is the strongest bond between people and will lead to wonderful inspiration and great sacrifice.
Love
Without this, people easily fall into an aimless existence.
Work
As a source of meaning is both curious and also understandable when it is seen in the light of pain that leads to enlightenment.
Suffering
We may also reframe suffering as our 'task', of 'bearing the cross' and gaining a sense of achievement simply by surviving.
Manner of the Stoics
Are one of an essential part of who you are. This is a feeling-purposive-expressive bodily response that help you to adapt on the opportunities and challenges during important life event.
Emotions
Subjective experience
Phenomenological awareness
Cognitive interpretation
Feelings
Bodily preparation for action
Physiological activation
Motor responses
Bodily arousal
The impulse to action
Goal-directed motivational stage
Functional aspect to coping
A sense of purpose
