Level 3 Grammar

에서

\

From

\

반에서 왔어요.

I went from the room

서울에서

\

from Seoul

\

부터

\

from

저는 방부터 오서 너무 따뜻했어요

I went from the room because it was hot.

까지

To or until

서울까지

\

to seoul

지금까지

\

until now

여기에서 저기까지

\

from here to there

머리부터 발끝까지

\

from head to toes

아침부터 저녁까지

\

from morning to evening

한테

‘to’ someone OR ‘from’ someone

한테서

from someone

저한테

to me OR from me

친구한테

from a friend OR to a friend

선생님한테서

from a teacher

선생님한테서 많이 숙제를 받았어요.

I received a lot of homework from my teacher.

숙제

homework

밖에 비가 오고있어요

It is raining a lot outside.

이거도 가져왔어요.

I brought this to

오늘도 공부할 거예요!

I am going to study today, too!

저는 한국어를 독학해요

I teach myself korean.

차도 고챠요.

I also fix cars

저는 차를 고치기도 해요.

I fix cars as well

난 수학도 가르쳐요

I also teach math

컴퓨터를 고치기도 해요.

I even fix computers

verb to noun (doing or does)

verb stem + 는 것 (formal)

verb stem + 는 거 (informal)

\

보는 것

seeing

가는 것

going/the act of going

난 넌 가는 것을 봐요.

I watch you going

산것

what you bought

사는 것

what you buy

살것

what you will buy

먹은 것

what you ate

먹는 것

what you eat

먹을것

what you will eat

지금 듣는 것은 노래예요

What I am listening to now is a song.

오늘 만나는 것 알아요?

Do you know that we are meeting today?

매운 것 잘 먹어요?

Are you good at eating spicy foods?

요즘 공부하는 거는 뭐예요?

Recently, what is it that you are studying?

제 최미가 티비 보는 거예요.

My hobby is watching TV

저는 친구이랑 수다따더는 거를 좋아합니다!

I like chatting with friends

지금 듣는 거는 노래예요

What i listen to now is music

이거보다 더 커요.

this is bugger

이거보다 더 좋아요

this one is nicer

현우 씨는 경은 씨보다 더 착해요

Hyunoo is nicer than kyeongoon

오늘은 어제보다 더 더워요

today is hotter than yesterday

영어는 한국보다 어려워요

english is harder than korean

어제보다 일찍 갈 거예요

I am going earlier than I did yesterday

현정 씨가 저보다 더 잘해요

Hyeonjeong is better than me (at doing that).

저는 책을 읽는 것보다 사는 것을 더 좋아해요

I like buying books more than reading books

만약 지금 자면

if I sleep now

만약 내일 밤에 비가 오면

if it rains tommorow

봤으면

if you watched it

볼 거면

If they are going to see it

내일 비가 오면, 집에 있을 거예요.

If it rains tomorrow, I am going to be at home.

이거 다 먹으면, 배가 아플 거예요

If you eat all of it, your stomach will hurt.

리모컨을 찾으면, TV를 볼 수 있어요.

If you find the remote control, you can watch TV.지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요.

지금 안 오면, 후회할 거예요.

If you do not come now, you will regret it.

아직 10시예요

\

It is still 10 o’clock.

\

아직 안 했어요.

\

I have not done it yet.

아직도 몰라요?

You still do not know?

아직 안 왔어요?

He is not here yet?

벌써 끝났어요

It is already over

그 사람은 이미 학교를 졸업했어요

He already graduated from school.

언젠가 미국에 가고 싶어요.

I want to go to the United States someday

언젠가 일본에 갈 거예요

I am going to go to Japan one day.

뭔가 찾았어요?

Did you find something?

뭔가 이상해요

Something is strange

누군가 만날 거예요?

Will you meet someone?

누군가 왔어요

Someone came.

어딘가 갈 거예요?

will you go somewhere?

어딘가 팔아요?

Is it sold somewhere?

한 시쯤

Around 1 o’clock

천 원쯤

About 1,000 won

한 달쯤

about a month

한 달 정도

about a month

약 한 달

about a month

내일 비가 올까요?

Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

내일 우리 영화 볼까요?

Shall we see a movie tomorrow?

이 사람은 누구일까요?

Who do you think this person is?

어제 했을까요?

Do you think she did it yesterday?

누가 전화했을까요?

Who do you think called?

어제 한국에 왔을까요?

Do you think they came to Korea yesterday?

지금 어디예요? 지금 나갈게요.

Where are you now? I will go out now.

100명쯤 왔어요

About 100 people came.

독일에서 2년쯤 살았어요.

I lived in Germany for about two years.

언제쯤 갈 거예요?

Approximately when are you going to go?

내일 몇 시쯤 만날까요?

Around what time shall we meet tomorrow?

다섯 시쯤 어때요?

How about around five o’clock?

저 갈게요. 안녕히 계세요.

I am going to go. Take care. (+ unless you want me to stay longer / unless there is something I have to stay longer to do)

그래요? 다시 할게요.

Is that so? I will do it again.

\-(으)ㄹ 거예요 vs. -(으) ㄹ게요

intended/predetermined future actions vs. reactionary future action

비가 와서 못 가요It is raining, so I cannot go.

It is raining, so I cannot go.

오늘은 바빠서 영화를 못 봐요

I am busy today, so I cannot see the movie.

공원에 가서 책을 읽을 거예요

I am going to go to the park and read a book.

친구를 만나서 밥을 먹었어요

I met a friend, and (we) ate together.

케이크를 사서 친구한테 줄 거예요

I am going to buy a cake to/and give it to a friend.

계획에 따라서 진행하겠습니다

I will proceed according to the plan