Chapter 5 Caesar vocab

siccitas, tatis

drought

aliter

otherwise {aliter...ac - other than}

confinium, i

boundary, neighborhood

inopia, ae

need, lack, poverty

medeor, eri

to cure, to remedy

hiberna, orum

winter camp

quoad

as long as, until

moror, ari, atus

delay

nascor, nasci, natus

be born, rise, be found

opera, ae

work, pain, attention

palam

openly, publicly

vereor, eri, veritus

fear

trado, ere, tradidi, traditus

hand over, hand down

repentinus, a, um

unexpected, hasty

tumultus, us

uproar, disorder, insurrection

defectio, onis

desertion, revolt

concito

to incite

praesto (with sum)

to meet

vallum, i

wall

despero

be hopeless

mos, moris

manner, custom

minuo, ere, minui, minutus

to lessen, diminish

stipendium, i

tax, tribute

pendo, ere, pependi, pensus

to weigh, pay

catena, ae

chain

porro

furthermore

adeo

to such an extent, so much

imperitus, a, um

inexperienced, unskilled

nego

deny

praesertim

particularly

biduum, i

two days

priusquam

sooner

tutus, a, um

safer

levo

to lighten, lessen

etsi

although

ignobilis, ignobilis, ignobile

unknown, undistiguished

spons, spontis

of one's own accord, willingly

existimo

to think

exsisto, ere, stiti

to stand, appear,ensue

audeo, ere, ausus sum

to dare, risk

temere

blindly, rashly

iniussus, us

without command, order

quantusvis, avis, umvis

as great as you please, however great

illatus, a, um

carried into

turpis, e

ugly, disgraceful

clamito

to cry out repeatedly, exclaim

sero

late, too late

calamitas, atis

disaster, defeat

dolor, doloris

pain, grief

ardeo, ere, arsi

to burn, be inflamed, be eager

contumelia, ae

affront, insult, violence

redugo, ere, egi, actus

to bring back, reduce

eiusmodi

of such kind

praesens

present

fames, is

starvation, hunger

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each, either, both

sapio, ere, ivi

be wise, understand

licet, licere, licuit, licitum est

it is permitted

intereo, ire, ii, itus

to go between

perendinus, a, um

day after tomorrow

casus, us

misfortune, accident, chance

relego

to send away, remove

ferrum, i

iron

oro

speak, ask

pertinacia, ae

stubbornness

sive/seu

or if, if

lanquor, oris

weakness, faintness

fremitus, us

confusion, roaring

vigilia, ae

watchfulness

bipertito

in two parts

milia passuum

a Roman mile

convallis, is

enclosed valley

iniquus, a, um

uneven

demum

at last

trepido, are, avi, atus

to shake with fear

plerumque

mostly

orbis, is

ring

obeo, ire, ii, itus

to go to

reprehendo, ere, hendi, hensus

to hold back

alacer, alacris, alacre

eager

vulgo

commonly

carus, a, um

dear

arripio, ere, ui, reptus

to take

fletus, us

weeping

proinde

hence

quotiens

how many times

cado, ere, cecidi, casus

to fall

procul

far

neve/neu

and not

noceo, ere, ui, itus

to harm

quaepiam, quidpiam, quispiam

anyone

latus, lateris

side

sin

if however

pilus, i

century

femur, femoris

thigh

os, oris

mouth

funda, ae

slingshot

parco, ere, peperci, parsus

to spare

eo, ire, ii, itus

go

fio, fieri, factus

to become, result