G10 ENGLISH Q1

In a documentary about the history of space exploration, which connected events are most likely to contribute to an understanding of humanity's achievements in space?

Historical milestones such as the first moon landing and Mars rover missions

Common feature of persuasive texts

Using emotional appeals to sway the reader's opinion

Key feature of persuasive writing

Trying to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint

While delivering a presentation on the benefits of a new fitness regimen, the speaker maintains strong eye contact with the audience and confidently states, "This program will improve your overall health and vitality." What kind of signal is the speaker using to highlight the program's significance?

Verbal use of statistics and data

She washed her dog by herself.

reflexive pronoun

Primary purpose of an advanced organizer in a text

To prepare the reader for the upcoming content

Often found in a persuasive text

A call to action and an emotional appeal

In a public speech about a controversial topic, the speaker presents multiple viewpoints fairly and accurately, allowing the audience to form their own opinions. Which ethical principle does this speaker exemplify?

Respect for diversity of perspectives

How can a well-crafted title enhance the reader's comprehension of a text?

By generating curiosity about the topic

During a public speech, a speaker makes exaggerated claims about the benefits of a product they are promoting, even though they are aware that some of these claims are not accurate. Which ethical principle is the speaker violating?

Honesty

In a poem about the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death, which literary device might the poet use to reinforce the theme?

Metaphors comparing life to a river

In a short story about the resilience of the human spirit during adversity, which literary element is most likely to contribute to the theme?

The use of first-person narration by the main character

When listening to a news report, what is the primary purpose of acquiring knowledge in the context?

To get information that can be used in everyday life

Non-linear illustrations

Textual aids that help readers grasp the overall structure and main ideas of a text before reading it

Informal definition of “benevolent”

Kind-hearted and generous

You are watching a panel discussion on climate change. Which source would likely provide you with practical knowledge for everyday life regarding eco-friendly practices?

A panelist discussing simple ways to reduce carbon footprint

During a motivational speech, the speaker slows down their speech and uses a deep, resonant tone while saying, "Believe in yourself; you have the power to achieve greatness." What type of signal is the speaker employing to emphasize a key message?

Non-verbal pacing back and forth on the stage

Formal definition of “cat”

A small, domesticated feline mammal (Felis catus) known for its playful and independent nature.

The author paints a picture of a serene beach scene, describing the gentle sound of waves, the warmth of the sun, and the feel of the soft sand beneath one's feet. Which sensory experiences are most highlighted in this description?

Auditory and tactile imagery

During a lecture on the causes of the Great Depression, which connected events should the audience pay attention to in order to grasp the factors leading to the economic collapse?

Key economic policies and stock market crashes of the era

They wanted to go to the concert itself.

intensive pronoun

Formal definition of “automobile”

A motorized vehicle with four wheels designed for personal transportation.

He cooked dinner for himself.

reflexive pronoun

In the descriptive passage, the author's use of vivid imagery allows readers to taste the sweetness of the ripe mangoes. What sensory imagery is being emphasized in this passage?

Gustatory imagery

In a poem, the author evokes the fragrance of freshly bloomed roses in a garden and the sensation of their velvety petals against the skin. Which sensory imagery contributes to the reader's appreciation of the scene?

Tactile and olfactory imagery

During a presentation, a speaker uses hand gestures and facial expressions to enhance their message. What is the role of these nonverbal cues in spoken communication?

Enhancing the message's impact

A speaker wants to emphasize a point by using exaggeration for effect. Which technique should they employ?

Hyperbole

Which of the following selections most closely aligns with the theme of friendship?

A novella centered around a close-knit group of friends in a small town.

How can literature help individuals express personal conflicts?

By offering a platform for emotional release and exploration

Primary function of discourse markers in language

To signal the relationships between ideas and statements

After reviewing multiple historical accounts of a specific event, what generalization can you make about the impact of economic factors on political decisions?

Economic factors can significantly impact political decisions.

When a speaker repeats a word or phrase for emphasis, what function is this serving in spoken communication?

Repetition

Which of the following techniques involves repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of consecutive sentences or phrases for emphasis and impact?

Anaphora

When evaluating a poem that discusses themes of love and heartbreak, what aspect of the poem can help readers relate to their own emotional conflicts?

The emotional depth and honesty expressed by the poet

After watching a documentary about various endangered species, what is the most appropriate generalization one can make about the importance of biodiversity?

The extinction of any species can disrupt ecosystems.

Which of the following selections most similarly explores the theme of friendship?

A story where two childhood friends reconnect after years apart.

In a scientific research paper, the author discusses the ecological impact of deforestation. What factor is most likely to shape the content and focus of this paper

The environmental conditions in the study area

“They will have to complete the assignment by Friday.” What modal is used?

will have to

In a discussion, a speaker says, "In addition, we should consider the environmental impact." What role does "In addition" play in this statement?

Signaling a new idea or point

In the given passage, what is the author's primary tone?

Passage: "The sun cast a warm, golden glow over the tranquil meadow, and a gentle breeze rustled the leaves on the trees."

Joyful

When analyzing a literary work, which factor might influence the author's choice of setting, characters, and themes?

Cultural, historical, and environmental contexts

“He can swim across the river.” What modal is used?

can

“They must have arrived by now.” What modal is used?

must

Informal definition of “suspicious”

Suspicious: when you think something fishy is going on.

In a conversation, if someone realizes they misspoke and corrects themselves by saying, "I meant to say 'yesterday,' not 'tomorrow,'" which aspect of spoken communication are they addressing?

Repair strategies

What is the predominant mood in the passage?

Passage: "The dark, stormy clouds loomed overhead, and thunder rumbled in the distance."

Tense

In a public speaking situation, a speaker decides to use vivid and descriptive language to create mental images for the audience. This is an example of...

Imagery

“She must study hard for her final exams.” What modal is used?

must

After reading a series of articles about climate change, you notice a recurring theme: human activities contribute to global warming. What generalization can you make based on this information?

Human activities play a role in global warming.

What rhetorical device is used when a speaker employs vivid and descriptive language to create mental images in the minds of the listeners?

Imagery

What is the primary difference between a formal and an informal definition of a word?

Formal definitions are longer and more detailed, while informal definitions are concise.

Three parts of a formal definition

term, class or genus, and essential and distinguishable characteristics

Six factors of public speaking

Content, relevance, mastery, environmental, technical, delivery

The speaker flashes a PowerPoint presentation on the screen with a set of speaker for playing a documentary video. What factor of public speaking did they consider?

Technical

What is the importance of mastery factor in public speaking?

It tests the speaker’s knowledge and prove their credibility about the topic.

What are the four steps in writing a persuasive essay?

Pre-writing, choosing your topic, drafting, and editing and revising

What does the use of figurative language tell about the speaker or author?

It reveals their creative style and contribute to the tone and mood

Importance of rhetorical devices

Parallelism, repetition, and rhetorical questions are used to persuade, inform, or entertain

Importance of cultural and historical context in texts

Showcases why the text was written that sheds light on the author’s motivation and purpose

Importance of tone shifts

These indicate changes in the author’s perspective or purpose

"Her eyes sparkled like diamonds in the moonlight.” What imagery is used?

Visual

"The air was filled with the scent of freshly bloomed flowers, a sweet and delicate perfume." Why is this an example of an olfactory imagery?

Because the air’s smell was described, which is like the scent of flowers and a perfume.

"His hand felt rough and calloused, a testament to years of hard work." What word/s in this sentence show the use of tactile imagery?

“rough” and “calloused”

"The wind whispered through the trees, creating a soothing melody." What is the imagery used?

Auditory

How do you clarify misunderstandings in a conversation?

Restating or rephrasing your point in a clearer manner.

What should you do before clarifying misunderstandings in a conversation?

Apologize for the misspoke of incorrect information.

What are the two ethical values for repairing trust?

Honesty and transparency

Importance of pauses in a speech

Add clarity and composure, and help you recollect your thoughts before continuing

How do you enhance the relevance and content factors in public speaking?

By connecting your connection style to the needs and preferences of the audience. Consider their interests and level of expertise.

Which of the following is not a way to enhance spoken communication?

I. Join a public speaking group

II. Avoid feedbacks and self-assessments

III. Stay up-to-date with communication trends and technologies

IV. Record your speeches and review them for improvement

II. as this identify areas for improvement

What are the seven key factors and techniques in determining how connected events contribute to the totality of the material?

Chronological order, cause and effect, patterns and recurrences, foreshadowing, flashbacks and flash-forwards, character arcs, and themes and motifs

Which is not a technique in determining how connected events contribute to the totality of the material?

I. Foreshadowing

II. Character arcs

III. Dialogue and Character Interactions

IV. Themes and motifs

III. as this is part of determining the tone, mood, technique, or purpose of the author

Character arcs

How events impact the growth and development of characters

She taught herself how to play the piano.

Reflexive pronoun

I myself will take care of the situation with no help.

Intensive pronoun

You need to believe in yourself to succeed.

Intensive pronoun

It was a delicious lasagna that she made.

It-cleft

What are the two parts of a cleft sentence?

Cleft and relative clause

Relative clause

provides the emphasized information

Cleft clause

starting with “it” or “wh”

Cleft sentences

Complex sentence structures to emphasize specific parts of a sentence by splitting them into two clauses to highlight what is important.

What is the typical word order?

subject → predicate

Anastrophe

Rhetorical device that involves changing the typical word order of a sentence for emphasis or stylistic effect.

“She had never seen such a breathtaking sunset over the ocean.” Invert the word order.

"Never had she seen such a breathtaking sunset over the ocean."

“The majestic castle stood on top of the hill." Invert the word order.

“On top of the hill stood a majestic castle.”

"You’ll never finish without consistency." Invert the word order.

“Without consistency, you’ll never finish.”

"Cannot be overstated is the importance of education.” What is the normal word order of this sentence?

"The importance of education cannot be overstated."

"The most passionate advocate for environmental conservation, he was." What is the normal word order of this sentence?

"He was the most passionate advocate for environmental conservation."

Nine polluters

Industrial, transportation, agricultural, energy industry, waste disposal, chemical industry, individual, construction and development, and mining and extractive

Stanza

Group of lines/paragraphs in a poem

Line

Single row of words

Meter or rhythm

Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line

Iambic pentameter

five pairs of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables

Trochaic tetrameter

four pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables

End rhyme

rhyming words at the end of lines

Internal rhyme

rhyming words within the same line

Slant rhyme

near-rhymes or words with similar but not identical sounds

What should a speaker use if they want to contrast words between what is expected and what actually occurs?

Irony

What is the figurative language used in “Hail, Polluters”?

Irony

“I can hear little clicks inside my dream.

Night drips its silver tap

down the back.

At 4 A.M. I wake. Thinking

of the man who

left in September.

His name was Law.” Which element of poetry is used?

Enjambment