MT CH: 5 & 6

-ptysis

spitting up blood, spitting

-stasis

To stop, control

-stenosis

Narrowing, tightening

Peritonitis

Inflammation of the lining surrounding abdominal organs

Gastrojejunostomy

New surgical connection between the stomach and the jejunum

Sigmoid colon

S-shaped portion of the large bowel

Duodenum

first part of the small intestines

Pyloric stenosis

narrowing of the opeining between the stoach and intesine

Dilation of a bile vessel

cholangiecasis

A stomach ulcer would most likely be detected by what test?

gastroscopy

What test would tell the presence of melena?

stool guaiac

-tresia

opening

-prandial

meal

-pepsia

digestion

-orexia

appetite

-genesis

formation

-chezia

defecation, elimination of wastes

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

choledoch/o

common bile duct

lith/o

stone

ile/o

ileum

bucc/o

cheek

gastr/o

stomach

hematemisis

hematemseis

hematemseis

herniorrhaphy

herniorrhapy

herniorrhaphy

pylorspasm

pylorospasm

pylorospasm

cholangiectasis

choleangiectasis

cholangiectasis

blepharoplasty

blepharophlasty

blepharoplasty

stanosis

stenosis

stenosis

choledochal

choleductal

choledochal

hemorrhage

hemmorhage

hemorrhage

cholestasis

colestasis

cholestasis

Puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen

paracentesis

Visual examination of the abdomen with an endoscope inserted through a small incision

laparoscopy

Insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach

nasogastric intubation

Procedure used to acheive weight losts in people with severe obesity

bariatric surgery

Test to detect microorganisms in feces

stool culture

Test to detect occult blood in feces

stool guaiac

Serum tests fo enzymes and bilirubin

liver function test

Abdominal ultrasonography

Sound waves beamed into the abdomen producing an image of abdominal viscera

MRI

Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body

ERCP

x-ray examination of biliary system after administering contrast medium through oral catheter

CT scan

Series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views (especially in cross-section)

Inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers

aphthous stomatitis

No opening

atresia

Suture of the (small) intestine: entero____________

rrhaphy

Enlargment

megaly

Difficulty swallowing

dysphagia

Salivary gland near the ear

parotid glands

Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine

sigmoidoscopy

Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate

uvulectomy

Abnormal condition of gallstones

cholecystolithiasis

Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat

palatopharyngoplasty

Formation of a stone (calculus)

lithogenesis

Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine

pyloroplasty

Gallbladder resection

cholecystectomy

FInd the liver

1

Find the gallbladder

2

Find the pancreas

4

Find the duodenum

5

FInd the common bile duct

3

Find the pancreatic duct

6

Find the appendix

10

Find the ascending colon

11

Find the stomach

2

FInd the esophagus

1

Find the descending colon

13

Find the jejunum

7

Find the transverse colon

12

Find the cecum

9

White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth

oral leukoplakia

Difficulty in swallowing

dysphagia

Telescoping of the intestine

intussusception

Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine

diverticula

Esophageal varices are

swollen, twisted veins

Another term for jaundice

Icterus

Fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces

steatorrhea

New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body

colostomy

Membrane that connects parts of the small intestine

mesentery

Stomat/o

mouth

Ring of muscles

sphincter

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

crohn disease

Enzyme to digest starch

Amylase

Carries bile into the duodenum

common bile duct

High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile

hyperbilirubinemia

Bucc/al

pertaining to the cheek

Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels

pulp. root

Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system

peristalsis

White

leuk/o, albin/o

Rosy

eosin/o

Grey

poli/o

Blue

cyan/o

Black

anthrac/o, melan/o

Green

chlor/o

Yellow

jaund/o, lute/o, xanth/o

Tawny yellow

cirrh/o

Red

erythr/o

Skin

cutane/o

Dry

xer/o, ichthy/o

A type of epithelial call in the epidermis is a?

squamous cell