CH29-5 PEDI

A newborn infant is in the clinic for a well-baby checkup. The nurse observes the infant for the possibility of fluid loss because of which of these factors?

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A. The newborn’s skin is coarser than the adult’s skin

B. Infants are born without a epidermis

C. The newborn’s skin is similar in permeability to adults

D.The newborns skin is more permeable than that of the adult.

The newborns skin is more permeable than that of the adult.

An infant's skin is more susceptible to cuts and bruises and breakage than an adult's because

Infant skin is thinner.​

An infant my experience rapid heat loss due to

Blood vessels are closer to the skin at birth.​

Because an infant's skin is thinner they are at a greater risk of what?

Greater risk for injury and infection.

Which is the fine and unpigmented hair, that is present at birth over most of the body.

Vellus hair

The patient is an infant that was brought to the clinic by her mother experiencing abnormally low body temperature. Which gland is underdeveloped in infants, which prevents sweat glands from releasing water​
to regulate body temperature, causing an increase in heat loss.

Eccrine glands

This gland is located all over the body but is most prominent in the palms and soles ​

Eccrine glands

A 13 year old adolescent boy is currently experiencing body odor which is a sign of puberty. This gland is located in the axillae and pubic regions and remains inactive until puberty. What gland is responsible for the body odor?

A. Exocrine Glands

B. Apocrine Glands

C. Eccrine Glands

D Pituitary Glands

B. Apocrine glands

How would a nurse promote skin integrity in a patient with a high Braden scale score?

By keeping the patient dry, assess at regular intervals and reposition if immobile. and frequent diaper changes.​

The nurse will prevent and decrease the incidences of infection by the patient by

Assessing for s/s of infection, teaching handwashing and prevention tips. and keep lesions covered and avoid scratching.​

How would the nurse provide comfort to a patient experiencing a skin disorder

Avoid rubbing the a skin and treat with hydrocortisone and pain medication

What are macules?

small, flat lesions

What are Papules?

small, raised lesions

What are Pustules?

circumcised lesion with pus​

The nurse is documenting a description of a skin assessment. What term can be used for an elevated, fluid-filled blister?

a. Pustule

b. Papule

c. Wheal

d. Vesicle

d. Vesicle

What are Maculopapule

flat and raised lesion​

What is a Vesicle

small blister with fluid filled center​

What is a Bulla

large blister​

A 2-day-old infant is noted to have small pustules on her skin. What is the best nursing action?

a. Report it immediately because it may be a staphylococcus infection.

b. Keep the affected area dry and clean.

c. Teach the parents how to care for seborrheic dermatitis.

d. Chart the finding because it may be the beginning of a strawberry nevus.

a. Report it immediately because it may be a staphylococcus infection.

4 y/o is admitted to your unit with a severe case of impetigo. it is important the nurse follows \______________ while providing care to this pt
A. droplet precautions
B. standard precautions
C. contact precautions
D. airborne precaution

C. contact precautions

impetigo is HIGHLY contagious skin infection. therefore, the nurse should always wear a gown and gloves when providing care to the pt to prevent transmission of the infection

You're providing education to a group of parents about impetigo. which statement is CORRECT about this disease?
A. "it tends to affect the preadolescent and adolescent population"
B. "cases of impetigo most likely to occur during the summer when the weather is warm"
C. "most cases of impetigo are not contagious"
D. "impetigo is caused by a mite parasite"

B. "cases of impetigo most likely to occur during the summer when the weather is warm"

Bacteria flourish in moist and warm conditions and therefore impetigo is at its peak during warm and humid weather conditions.

2 y/o with impetigo is ordered topical antibiotic ointment. you're teaching the child's mother how to apply ointment. which action y the mother during the application of ointment require you to re-educate the parent?

A. the mother washes her hands before and after the application of the ointment

B. the mother applies a layer of ointment directly over the crust of the lesion

C. the mother uses warm water and antibacterial soap to cleanse the lesions prior to the application of ointment

D. the mother uses a cotton swab to apply the ointment

B. the mother applies a layer of ointment directly over the crust of the lesion

Select the most common infectious agents that cause impetigo
A. sacroptes scabiei
B. staphylococcus aureus
C. klebsiella pneumoniae
D. haemiphilus influenzae
E. streptococcus pyogenes
F. listeria monocytogenes

B. staphylococcus aureus

A child has impetigo and is being treated with oral antibiotics. the father asks when the child can be allowed to return to school. your answer is
A. after 72 hours from the start of the treatment
B. after 24 hours from the start of the treatment
C. after 48 hours from the start of the treatment
D. after 1 week from the start of the treatment

B. after 24 hours from the start of the treatment

they are no longer contagious after 24 hr from the start of treatment

The nurse will anticipate application of which medication to treat a client diagnosed with impetigo?
A. Retinoic acid (Renova)
B. Mupirocin (Bactroban)
C. Isotretinoin (Amnesteem)
D. Benzoyl peroxide (Benoxyl)

B. Mupirocin (Bactroban)

Impetigo is a skin disorder caused by bacteria and is treated with a topical antibacterial agent, mupirocin.

The school nurse has provided an instructional session about impetigo to parents of the children attending the school. Which statement, if made by a parent, indicates a need for further instruction?
A. "It is extremely contagious."
B. "It is most common in humid weather."
C. "Lesions most often are located on the arms and chest."
D. "It might show up in an area of broken skin, such as an insect bite."

C. "Lesions most often are located on the arms and chest."

What findings do you expect in the skin assessment of a patient with Impetigo?

A. Fine grayish red lines

B. Purple-colored lesions

C. Thick, honey-colored crusts

D. Clusters of fluid-filled vesicles

C. Thick, honey-colored crusts

The school nurse is discussing impetigo with the teachers in an elementary school. One of the teachers asks the nurse, "How can I prevent getting impetigo?" Which statement would be the most appropriate response?
A. "Wash your hands after using the bathroom"
B. "Do not touch any affected areas without gloves"
C. "Apply a topical antibiotic to your hands"
D. "Keep the child with impetigo isolated in the room"

B. "Do not touch any affected areas without gloves"

The female teacher comes to the school nurses office and shows the nurse a rash on her hands. The nurse tells the teacher she has probably contracted impetigo from one of the students. What intervention should the nurse implement?
A. Instruct the teacher to go to her HCP today
B. Tell the teacher to wash her hands with soap and water
C. Encourage the teacher to rub vitamin E oil on the lesions
D. Explain that the rash will go away in a few days

A. Instruct the teacher to go to her HCP today

Impetigo tends to be most commonly found on:
A. Mouth
B. Ears
C. Nose
D. Torso
E. Toes

A. Mouth
C. Nose

8. A child with impetigo has a 24 month old sister at home. What will you be sure to include in your teaching to the parents about this condition?
A. Keep the child's nails short
B. Separate towels and other linens used by the child
C. Wash hands with antibacterial soap regularly
D. Prevent the child from scratching the lesions
E. Vacuum carpets and furniture regularly
F. Store stuffed animals and toys in plastic bags for 5 days

A. Keep the child's nails short
B. Separate towels and other linens used by the child
C. Wash hands with antibacterial soap regularly
D. Prevent the child from scratching the lesions

What is cellulitis?

Localized inflammation and infection of subcutaneous tissue (secondary to trauma).​

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with cellulitis of the upper left arm. Which manifestation should the nurse anticipate finding with this​ client? (Select all that​ apply.)
A. Swollen lymph glands
B. Pustules with surrounding erythema
C. ​Deep, firm, painful nodule
D. Fever and chills
E. Erythema
F. Pain, and Warmth at site

A. Swollen lymph glands
D. Fever and chills
E. Erythema
F. Pain, and warmth at site

The nurse collects a drainage sample to be cultured from the affected area of a client with cellulitis. Which organism should the nurse suspect is the most likely cause of the​ cellulitis?
A. Escherichia coli
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Bacillus subtilis
D. Group A Streptococcus
E. Streptococcus pyogenes

B. Staphylococcus aureus
E. Streptococcus pyogenes

A client is admitted with cellulitis. Which manifestation should the nurse​ monitor? (Select all that​ apply.)
A. Fever
B. Chills
C. Itching
D. Headache
E. Malaise

A. Fever
B. Chills
D. Headache
E. Malaise

The pediatric nurse is discussing with the parent the care of a toddler with multiple insect bites. Which information should the nurse include in the discussion to help prevent development of​ cellulitis?
A. ​"Distract the toddler from scratching or picking at the​ wounds."
B. ​"Make sure the​ toddler's hands are washed​ frequently."
C. ​"Bathe the toddler daily using Epsom salts in the​ bath."
D. ​"Administer antipyretics to help with​ discomfort."

A. ​"Distract the toddler from scratching or picking at the​ wounds."

The family of a client with cellulitis admitted for treatment with systemic antibiotics asks the nurse when they can expect to see improvement. Which response by the nurse provides the best​ information?

A. ​"It is hard to say because we are also giving them​ analgesics, which can make it seem like they are​ better, even though they​ aren't."
B. ​"Recovery will usually begin within 48 hours of beginning the​ antibiotics."
C. ​"Clients generally start to feel better and show signs of recovery within 24 hours of starting​ antibiotics."
D. ​"Because of the need for systemic​ antibiotics, you will likely not see progress for 5 to 7​ days."

B. ​"Recovery will usually begin within 48 hours of beginning the​ antibiotics."
The nurse is creating a care

The nurse is creating a care plan for a client hospitalized for treatment of cellulitis. The cellulitis does not seem to be responding to the antibiotic therapy. Which risk requiring monitoring secondary to this issue should the nurse include in the care​ plan? (Select all that​ apply.)
A. Seizures
B. Arthritis
C. Serious systemic infection
D. Renal failure
E. Osteomyelitis

B. Arthritis
C. Serious systemic infection
E. Osteomyelitis

A client with severe cellulitis is starting intravenous antibiotic treatment. The nurse is explaining situations that should be reported to the healthcare provider. Which situation should the nurse​ describe? (Select all that​ apply.)

A. Increase in lethargy

B. Decrease in pain of affected area

C. Temperature over 38.3°C ​(101°​F)

D. Spread of infected area in the next 24 dash-48 hours

E. Decrease in edema of affected area in the next 24-48 hours

A. Increase in lethargy

C. Temperature over 38.3°C ​(101°​F)

D. Spread of infected area in the next 24 dash-48 hours

A nurse is caring for a child who has cellulitis on the hand. Which of the following is an appropriateaction for the nurse to take?
A. Apply hot compresses.
B. Cleanse area using Burow's solution.
C. Prepare for cryotherapy.
D. Administer antifungal medication.

A.CORRECT: Hot compresses increase circulation and promote healing, and are an appropriate action for the nurse to take.

The nurse is teaching a client with cellulitis about home care measures to increase comfort. Which instruction should the nurse​ provide? (Select all that​ apply.)
A. "Apply sterile saline dressings to the affected area to promote​ drainage."
B. "Keep the affected area below the level of the heart to promote​ circulation."
C. "Apply ice packs to the affected area to reduce​ edema."
D. "Wash hands thoroughly before touching the affected​ area."

E."Get enough​ rest."

A,D,E

The nurse is providing home care instruction to the client with cellulitis. Which​ statement, if made by the​ client, should concern the​ nurse?

A."I will keep all​ follow-up appointments with my healthcare​ provider."

B."I will keep my affected leg elevated to keep swelling​ down."

C."I will take my antibiotics until the affected area looks less​ red."

D."I will be sure to get enough rest and stay off my affected​ leg."

C."I will take my antibiotics until the affected area looks less​ red."

The nurse is assessing the affected area for a client hospitalized for treatment of cellulitis. During the​ assessment, the nurse notes that redness in the affected area extends a bit beyond the border traced during the previous assessment. Which action should the nurse take based on this​ finding?

A.Ask the client if they have noticed any change in pain.
B.Trace along the new border with a marker.
C.Immediately notify the healthcare provider of this change.
D.Increase the elevation level of the affected body part.

B.Trace along the new border with a marker.

What can be used to determine the causative organism?

Aspiration at the site can determine causative agent and help with antibiotic dosing

Mild Cellulitis is treated with

oral antibiotics

Extensive Cellulitis is treated with

Intravenous antibiotics (IV cephalosporin).​

Measles is a Highly contagious viral infection.​ True or False

True

How long can measles survive on surfaces?

1 Hour

How does measles spread?

respiratory droplets/secreations

A child with rubeola (measles) is being admitted to the hospital. When preparing for the admission of the child, which precautions should be implemented? Select all that apply.

A.Enteric
B.Contact
C.Airborne
D.Protective
E.Neutropenic

B.Contact
C.Airborne

A child seen in the clinic is found to have rubeola (measles) and the mother asks the nurse how to care for the child. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the mother?

A.Keep the child in a room with dim lights.
B.Give the child warm baths to help prevent itching.
C.Allow the child to play outdoors because sunlight will help the rash.
D.Take the child's temperature every 4 hours and administer 1 baby aspirin for fever.

A.Keep the child in a room with dim lights.

Several children have contracted rubeola (measles) in a local school, and the school nurse conducts a teaching session for the parents of the school children. Which statement, if made by a parent, indicates a need for further teaching regarding this communicable disease?

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A."Small blue-white spots with a red base may appear in the mouth."

B."The rash usually begins centrally and spreads downward to the limbs."

C."Respiratory symptoms such as a very runny nose, cough, and fever occur before the development of a rash."

D."The communicable period ranges from 10 days before the onset of symptoms to 15 days after the rash appears."

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D."The communicable period ranges from 10 days before the onset of symptoms to 15 days after the rash appears."

Several children have contracted measles (rubeola) in a local school, and the nurse provides information to the mothers of the children about this communicable disease. Which statement by a mother indicates a need for further teaching?

A."The disease is caused by a virus."
B."We will watch for the complication of otitis media."
C."The symptoms increase in severity after the rash appears."
D."Small, irregular red spots with a minute, bluish white center are seen on buccal mucosa before the rash appears."

C."The symptoms increase in severity after the rash appears."

What is the best response to a parent of a 2-month-old infant who asks when the infant should first receive the measles vaccine?

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a. "Your baby can get the measles vaccine now."

b. "The first dose is given any time after the first birthday."

c. "She should be vaccinated between 4 and 6 years of age."

d. "This vaccine is administered when the child is 11 years old."

b. "The first dose is given any time after the first birthday."

When assessing a patient who will be receiving a measles vaccine, the nurse will consider which condition is a potable contraindication.

A. Anemia
B. Pregnancy
C. Ear infection
D. Common Cold

B. Pregnancy

A client is admitted with MEASLES. Which manifestation should the nurse​ EXPECT? (Select all that​ apply.)
a.mild fever,
b.cough,
c.itching
d.conjunctivitis,
e.Koplik spots
f.coryza,
g. rash
h. lethargy

a.mild fever,
b.cough,
d.conjunctivitis,
e.Koplik spots
f.coryza,
g. rash

In measles after 5 days, rash fades and leads to

Desquamation.​

What treatment will the nurse perform for a patient with measles

fluids,
pain medications,
supplemental oxygen
airborne precautions until four days after rash resolves.​

The mother of a toddler with mumps asks the nurse what she needs to watch for in her child with this disease. The nurse bases the response on the understanding that mumps is which type of communicable disease?

A.Skin rash caused by a virus
B.Skin rash caused by a bacteria
C.Respiratory disease caused by virus involving the lymph nodes
D.Respiratory disease caused by a virus involving the parotid gland

D.Respiratory disease caused by a virus involving the parotid gland

It is late winter when a 7-year-old child reports to the school nurse with fever, headache,myalgia, and glandular swelling. After assessment the nurse's preliminary diagnosis includes the viral infection most commonly known as ________.

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A. Mumps

B. Rubeola

C. Rash

D. Varcilla

A. Mumps

The nurse is admitting a child with a dx. of mumps. What should the nurse do to prevent transmission? Select all that apply

A. Initiate Contact Precaution
B. Initiate Droplet Precaution
C. Initiate Standard Precaution
D. Initiate Airborne Precaution

A,B,D

A pediatric patient comes in with a diagnosis of parotid gland swelling. How long will the patient be contagious after the onset of gland swelling?

a. 1-2 days before and 14 days after

b. 2-4 weeks before and 12 hours after

c. 7 days before and 8 days after

d. 5 days before and 2 days after

c. 7 days before and 8 days after

The Nurse will treat a patient diagnosed with mumps by

pain medications and fluids, use droplet precautions.​

The nurse is treating a patent experiencing complications from mumps. What complications are expected with this disease process? Select all that apply

A. Heart Failure
B. Meningitis
C. Airway Compromise
D. Steven Johnsons Syndrome
E. Hearing loss​
F. Anaphylaxis

B. Meningitis
C. Airway Compromise
E. Hearing loss​

Where does the nurse expect to find mumps upon assessment ?

A. The Back and Chest
B. The abdomen
C. The Neck and Testicular ​
D. The Fingers and Toes

C. Neck and testicular

A father brings his 15-month-old son to the emergency room reporting signs of parotid swelling, fever, aches, and rhinitis​ in his son for the past 3 days. What are these clinical manifestations indicative of

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A. Measles

B Rubella

C. Rubeola

D. Mumps

D. Mumps

This disease is a viral infection that is spread by aerosolized particles

Rubella

A 3-day-breastfeeding client who is not immune to rubella is to receive the rubella vaccine at discharge. Which of the following must the nurse include in her discharge teaching regarding the vaccine?

a. The woman should not become pregnant for at least 4 weeks.

b. The woman should pump and dump her breast milk for 1 week.

c. Surgical masks must be worn by the mother when she holds the baby.

d. Antibodies transported through the breast milk will protect the baby

a. The woman should not become pregnant for at least 4 weeks.

What Precautions is the patient placed on who is diagnosed with Rubella?

A. Droplet precaution
B. Contact Precaution
C. Airborne Precaution
D. Standard precaution

A. Droplet Precaution

What supportive therapies are provided to patients with Rubella?

A. Opioid analgesics
B. Antihypertensive
C. Antipyretics and fluids.
d. Antibiotics

C. Antipyretics and fluids.

Why should patients with rubella avoid pregnant women?

A. Rubella can cause premature birth
B. Rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus
C. Rubella causes the fetus to develop a cleft palate
D. Rubella can cause spontaneous abortion

B Rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in fetus

A grandmother brings her 2-year-old granddaughter to the emergency room whit clinical manifestations of irregular macular rash that starts on face and neck, fever, malaise, headache, sore throat, red eyes, and lymphadenopathy.​ What are these manifestations indicative of?

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A. Measles

B. Mumps

C. Rubeola

D. Rubella

D. Rubella

This virus is an extremely contagious herpes virus, also known as chickenpox.​

A. HIV
B. Shingles
C. Varicella
D. Acne

C. Varicella

Caring for a child admitted with chicken pox, which precaution should nurse plan for this client?

Transmitted through contact with weeping lesions or nasopharyngeal secretions.​

Which intervention is appropriate for a hospitalized child who has crops of lesions on the trunk that appear as a macular rash and vesicles?

a. Place the child in strict isolation; airborne and contact precautions.
b. Continue to practice Standard Precautions.
c. Pregnant women should avoid contact with the child.
d. Screen visitors for immunity to measles.

A
A The child's skin lesions are characteristic of varicella. Varicella is transmitted through direct contact, droplets, and airborne particles. In the hospital setting, children with varicella should be placed in strict isolation, and on Contact and Airborne Precautions.

A mother brings her 5-year-old daughter to the wellness clinic complaining of a rash covering the child's body. Which rash characteristics are consistent with chickenpox (varicella)?

1\. Clusters of small blisters

2\. Raised, reddened areas on the upper trunk

3\. A maculopapular rash

4\. Petechiae

3\. A maculopapular rash

A parent asks the nurse how long will their child who has varicella be contagious. The nurse replies:

A. 24 hours within the rash appearing and 1 week after the rash disappears
B. 1 to 2 days before the rash appears and remain contagious until all lesions have crusted over.​
C. 3 days before the rash appears and remains contagious 5 days after lesions crusted over
D. This illness is not contagious

B. 1 to 2 days before the rash appears and remain contagious until all lesions have crusted over.​

The nurse is assessing an infant on the first office visit after birth. The mother asks the nurse when the chickenpox vaccination should be given. What is the best nursing response?

1\. The infant received this vaccination at the hospital when he was born.

2\. The varicella vaccination will be given at the infant's 1-month checkup.

3\. The infant should receive the immunization immediately if he is exposed to varicella.

4\. The varicella vaccination is administered after 12 months.

4\. The varicella vaccination is administered after 12 months.

A patient presents to the clinic feeling unwell with a temperature of 104.1 F, , headache, severe pruritus, and erythematous macular lesions that progress to pustules and vesicles.​ What condition do you believe them to have?

A. Varicella
B. German Measles
C. Infection
D. Fever

A. Varicella

In severe cases a patient with varicella will be treated with which medication?

A. Acetaminophen
B. Cefazolin
C. Fentanyl
D. Acyclovir

D. Acyclovir

What is the integumentary reaction from moist conditions associated with diaper use.​

A. Nickel contact dermatitis:​
B. Diaper contact dermatitis: ​
C. Allergic contact dermatitis:​
D. Irritant contact dermatitis:​

B. Diaper contact dermatitis: ​

What skin condition is T cell-mediated reaction specific to nickel. ​

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A. Nickel contact dermatitis:​

B. Diaper contact dermatitis: ​

C. Allergic contact dermatitis:​

D. Irritant contact dermatitis:​

A. Nickel contact dermatitis:​

What skin condition is T cell-mediated reaction to an antigen and First exposure results in sensitization and subsequent exposure causes reactions.

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A. Nickel contact dermatitis:​

B. Diaper contact dermatitis: ​

C. Allergic contact dermatitis:​

D. Irritant contact dermatitis:​​

C. Allergic contact dermatitis:​

What skin condition is repetitive contact with an irritant (i.e., physical, mechanical, or chemical).

A. Nickel contact dermatitis:​
B. Diaper contact dermatitis: ​
C. Allergic contact dermatitis:​
D. Irritant contact dermatitis:​​

D. Irritant contact dermatitis:​​

A patient with contact dermatitis has an erythematous rash covering 50% of the body. How will this condition be treated?

A. Topical corticosteroids
B. Inhaled corticosteroids
C. Oral corticosteroids
D. Antibiotics

C. Oral corticosteroids

A patient with contact dermatitis has an erythematous rash covering 5% of the body. How will this condition be treated?

A. Topical corticosteroids
B. Inhaled corticosteroids
C. Oral corticosteroids
D. Antibiotics

A. Topical corticosteroids

A patient with contact dermatitis is experiencing pruritus and is at risk for secondary bacteria infections. How will the nurse treat this complication.

A. Antihistamines
B. Antipyretics
C Antibiotics
D. Analgesics

A. Antihistamines

The nurse is teaching a young adolescent client about risk factors likely to cause allergic skin reactions. Of the​ possibilities, which ones would the nurse identify as possible risk​ factors? (Select all that​ apply.)
a. Dry environment
b. Exposure to plants
c. Infrequent hand washing
d. Exposure to soap
e. Exposure to perfumes

B, D, E

A client is diagnosed with a severe case of allergic contact​ dermatitis, which covers​ 20% of the​ client's body. Which treatment can the nurse anticipate will be prescribed for this client that is specific to severe allergic contact​ dermatitis?
a. Wet dressings
b. Oral corticosteroids
c. Topical antibiotics
d. Antipruritic medications

b. Oral corticosteroids

The nurse is completing discharge teaching for a client with a skin infection related to contact dermatitis. Which information should the nurse include to assist the client in managing this skin infection at​ home? (Select all that​ apply.)
A. Keep nails trimmed short
B. Stop antibiotics when redness disappears
C. Seek medical attention if lesion becomes painful
D. Use mild soap to clean skin
E. Avoid allergen that caused initial lesion

A, C, D, E

Which pathological finding characterizes irritant contact dermatitis but not allergic contact​ dermatitis?

A. Rash confined to area of contact with allergen or irritant
B. Not a hypersensitivity response
C. Pruritus
D. Damage to the dermis and epidermis

B. Not a hypersensitivity response

What will the nurse educate the patient's family on Urticaria​?

Educate families on signs of anaphylaxis and reinforce the need for emergency medical care if there are signs of anaphylaxis.​

The nurse is discussing alternative therapies with the mother of a pediatric client with chronic contact dermatitis. Which therapies would the nurse​ suggest? (Select all that​ apply.)
a. Aloe vera
b. Probiotics
c. Rice bran broth
d. Vitamin C
e. Peppermint

ABC

A nurse is caring for an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change.
B. Allow the buttocks to air dry.
C. Use commercial baby wipes to cleanse the area.
D. Use cloth diapers until the rash is gone.
E. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area.

B. Allow the buttocks to air dry.

A nurse is caring for a child who has contact dermatitis due to poison ivy. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
A. Remove the clothing over the rash.
B. Initiate contact isolation precautions.
C. Expose the rash to a heat lamp for 15 min.
D. Cleanse the affected skin with hydrogen peroxide solution.
E. Apply calamine lotion to the skin.

A. Remove the clothing over the rash.

E. Apply calamine lotion to the skin.

What would the nurse teach parents to do in order to avoid diaper rash? (Select all that apply.)
a. Use ointments.
b. Keep perineum covered at all times.
c. Use disposable diapers.
d. Avoid plastic bloomers or pants.
e. Change diaper frequently.

a. Use ointments.
c. Use disposable diapers.
d. Avoid plastic bloomers or pants.
e. Change diaper frequently.

A nurse is preparing a class for parents of infants about managing diaper dermatitis. Which of the following would the nurse include in the presentation? Select all answers that apply.
A) Applying topical nystatin to the diaper area
B) Using a blow dryer on warm to dry the diaper area
C)Refraining from using rubber pants over diapers
D) Using scented diaper wipes to clean the area
E) Washing the diaper area with an antibacterial soap

B) Using a blow dryer on warm to dry the diaper area C)Refraining from using rubber pants over diapers

A topical corticosteroid is prescribed for a child with contact dermatitis. Which statement by the mother would indicate the teaching was successful?

a) "I should use the highest-potency steroid cream I can find."

b) "I should apply the medicine at bedtime and rinse it off in the morning."

c) "I should not cover the area with plastic wrap after applying the cream."

d) "I need to shake the preparation before using it."

c) "I should not cover the area with plastic wrap after applying the cream."

In order to avoid contact dermatitis one of the elements the patient should avoid exposure to is ?

A. Citric Acid
B. Untreated Water
C. Poisonous plants
D. Fragrant lotions

C. Poisonous plants

What is the self-limiting allergic reaction, also known as hives.​?

A. Eczema

B. Urticaria

C. Erythema

D. Dermatitis

B. Urticaria