Latin GCSE vocab PART 2/3 homo-postridie

homo, hominis, m

man, human being

hora, horae, f

hour

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

encourage, urge

hortus, horti, m

garden

hostis, hostis, m

enemy

iaceo, iacere, iacui

lie

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)

throw

iam

now, already

ianua, ianuae, f

door

ibi

there

idem, eadem, idem

the same

igitur

therefore, and so

ille, ilIa, illud

that, he, she, it

imperator, imperatoris, m

emperor, general, leader

imperium, imperii, n

empire, power, command

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative

order, command

in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)

in, on

in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)

into, onto

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set on fire

infelix, infelicis

unlucky, unhappy

ingens, ingentis

huge

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

enter

inimicus, inimici, m

enemy

inquit

he/she says, he/she said

insula, insulae, f

island, block of flats

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand, realise

inter + accusative

among, between

interea

meanwhile

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

kill

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

enter

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

find

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus

invite

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself, themselves

ira, irae, f

anger

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

is, ea, id

this, that, he, she, it, them

ita

in this way, to such an extent, so

itaque

and so, therefore

iter, itineris, n

journey

iterum

again

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

order

iuvenis, iuvenis, m

young man

labor, laboris, m

work, toil

laboro, laborare, laboravi

work, toil

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi

weep, cry

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

legio, legionis, f

legion

lego, legere, legi, lectus

read, choose

lentus, lenta, lentum

slow

libenter

willingly, gladly

liber, libri, m

book

liberi, liberorum, m

children

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

set free

libertus, liberti, m

freedman, ex-slave

locus, loci, m

place

longus, longa, longum

long

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

speak, talk

lux, lucis, f

light, daylight

magnus, magna, magnum

big, large, great

malo, malle, malui

prefer

malus, mala, malum

evil, bad

maneo, manere, mansi

remain, stay

manus, manus, f

hand, group of people

mare, maris, n

sea

maritus, mariti, m

husband

mater, matris, f

mother

maxime

very greatly

medius, media, medium

middle

meus, mea, meum

my

miles, militis, m

soldier

minime

very little, least, no

miror, mirari, miratus sum

wonder at, admire

miser, misera, miserum

miserable, wretched, sad

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

modus, modi, m

manner, way, kind

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

warn, advise

mons, montis, m

mountain

morior, mori, mortuus sum

die

mors, mortis, f

death

moveo, movere, movi, motus

move

mox

soon

multo

much

multus, multa, multum

much, many

murus, muri, m

wall

nam

for

narro, narrare, narravi, narrates

tell, relate

nauta, nautae, m

sailor

navigo, navigare, navigavi

sail

navis, navis, f

ship

-ne

(introduces question)

ne

that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest

nec, neque

and not, nor, neither

neco, necare, necavi, necatus

kill

nemo, nullius

no one, nobody

nescio, nescire, nescivi

not know

nihil

nothing

nisi

unless, except

nolo, nolle, nolui

not want, refuse

nomen, nominis, n

name