A o exam

What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?

visceral peritoneum

The term "buccal" refers to which region of the body?

cheek

The term thoracic refers to which region of the body

Chest

The proper anatomical term for the chest is

thoracic

You are examinig a microscope slide under the 10x objective lense and you switch to the 40x objective lense. The depth of field will:

decrease

Transport across this surface must occur through simple diffusion.

simple squamous epithelial tissue

A moderate amount of absorption/secretion must take place across this surface.

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

A significant amount of absorption/secretion must take place across this surface.

simple columnar epithelium

This structure must provide a large amount of strength against force that is oriented parallel to the long axis of the structure.

dense regular connective tissue

The region must be able to stretch under force, but also be able to resume its previous shape once the force is removed

elastic connective tissue

This structure must provide moderate amounts of strength against forces oriented in many different directions

dense irregular connective tissue

This structure must be stiff and to maintain that stiffness under force.

bone

This tissue must be able to store large amounts of energy in the form of lipids.

adipose connective tissue

This material must be able to transmit electrical signals to and from different parts of the body.

nervous tissue

This structure must be able to generate force to move other structures under voluntary control.

skeletal muscle tissue

This material must provide shape to structures that are not intended to deform very much.

hyaline cartilage

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fat cell?

adipose

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblasts?

areolar

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

simple columnar

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?

pseudostratified columnar

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are non-striated, uninucleate, and spindled shaped?

smooth

What primary type of tissues occurs along a body surface?

Epithelial

If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is\_____.

parfocal

Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue is found.

spleen

Identify one location where mesenchyme is found.

embryo

Identify where one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found

ligaments

Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.

trachea

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.

alveoli

Identify one location in the body where smooth muscle tissue is found

walls of hollow organs

The area you view through the microscope is the \____________.

field

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of flattened cells?

simple squamous

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?

pseudostratified columnar

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?

skeletal

Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found

discs of knee joint

Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found.

ovary surface

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found?

alveoli

What primary tissue type is transitional tissue?

epithelial

Identify one location in the body where skeletal tissue is found.

muscles attatched to bone and skin

What double walled organelle contains enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy?

mitochondrion

The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the\___________.

depth of field

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?

transitional

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?

simple cuboidal

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

cardiac

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium is found.

vagina

Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found.

male urethra

Identify one location in the body where nervous tissue is found.

brain

The term "crural" refers to which part of the body

shin

Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue is found

breasts

Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.

surounds capillaries

The proper anatomical term for the hand is:

manus

The proper anatomical term for the foot is:

pedal

The proper anatomical term for the ankle is:

tarsal

The distance between the bottom of the objective lens and the specimen is the \_______________.

working distance

Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.

nose

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

interphase

The ability to discriminate two closely spaced objects as seperate is \____________.

resolution

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers

reticular

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

elastic cartilage

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of flattened cells

stratified squamous

Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found

salivary glands

The proper anatomical term for back of the head is:

occiput

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.

dermis of skin

Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.

urethra

Identify one location in the body where skeletal muscle tissue is found.

muscles attached to bones and skin

What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?

pleural

The term otic refers to which body part?

ear

What do we call an epithileal tissue that is many cells thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?

stratified cuboidal

Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found.

gallbladder

What membranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell?

lysozomes

The term cephalic refers to which part of the body

head

identify one location in the body where elastic cartilage is found.

external ear

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a hard, calcified matrix and populated primarily by osteocytes?

bone

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?

blood

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

hyaline cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

elastic cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged in one direction and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

fibrous cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged all in one direction and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

dense regular

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

dense irregular

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

areolar

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fat cell?

adipose

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?

reticular

Embryonic connective tissue is also known as \_____________.

mesenchyme

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

lacunae

What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?

intercalated discs

What primary type of tissue consists of one or more cell types embedded within a non-living matrix?

connective

What primary tissue type is cartilage?

connective

What primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile?

muscular

What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?

nervous

What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?

neurons

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

neuroglia / glial cells

What primary tissue type is blood?

connective

What primary tissue type is bone?

connective

What primary type of tissue occurs along a body surface?

epithelial

What primary tissue type is simple squamous tissue?

epithelial

What primary tissue type is pseudostratified columnar tissue?

epithelial

What primary tissue type is simple columnar tissue?

epithelial

What primary tissue type is transitional tissue?

epithelial

The connective tissue layer of the integument is called the:

dermis

The connective tissue layer that lies just deep to the the integument is called the:

hypodermis

The epithelial layer of the integument is called the:

epidermis