Cambridge

carry off (phrasal verb)

to accomplish successfully, especially in the face of challenges or difficulties.
Example: Despite the heavy rain, the team managed to carry off the victory in the soccer match.
(lograr con éxito)

devote oneself to (phrase)

to dedicate or commit oneself fully to a particular task, cause, or activity.
Example: After retiring from his job, he decided to devote himself to volunteering at the local shelter.
(dedicarse por completo a)

stem from (phrasal verb)

to have its origin or cause in something.
Example: Her fear of public speaking stems from a childhood incident where she forgot her lines during a school play.
(tener su origen en)

toughen up (phrasal verb)

to become stronger, more resilient, or more resistant to difficulty or hardship.
Example: The intense training program was designed to toughen up the recruits for military service.
(hacerse más fuerte; fortalecerse)

vouch for (phrasal verb)

to give a personal assurance or guarantee about someone's character, credibility, or ability.
Example: I can vouch for her reliability and trustworthiness; she has always been responsible in her work.
(respaldar; dar fe de)

self-esteem (noun)

one's subjective evaluation of their own worth or value as a person.
Example: Developing a healthy self-esteem is important for building confidence and maintaining positive relationships.
(autoestima)

flamboyant (adj.)

characterized by a showy, extravagant, or colorful display or behavior.
Example: The fashion designer's collection featured flamboyant outfits with bold patterns and vibrant colors.
(llamativo/a; extravagante)

pleased for sb (phrase)

feeling happy or satisfied on behalf of someone else's success or good fortune.
Example: She was genuinely pleased for her friend when she heard about her promotion.
(contento/a por alguien)

groundbreaking research (phrase)

innovative and pioneering work that introduces new ideas or methods in a particular field.
Example: The scientists' groundbreaking research in nanotechnology opened up new possibilities for medical advancements.
(investigación revolucionaria)

utmost (adj.)

of the greatest or highest degree; maximum.
Example: They put forth their utmost effort to complete the project before the deadline.
(máximo/a; sumo/a)

disgraceful (adj.)

bringing shame, dishonor, or disrepute; highly unacceptable or offensive.
Example: His behavior at the party was disgraceful, and it caused a lot of embarrassment for everyone involved.
(vergonzoso/a; indignante)

conspicuous (adj.)

easily seen, noticeable, or standing out; attracting attention.
Example: The bright red car was highly conspicuous among the sea of white vehicles in the parking lot.
(llamativo/a; evidente)

absence (noun)

the state of being away or not present; a lack or nonexistence of something.
Example: Her absence from the meeting was noticed by her colleagues, as she was usually punctual.
(ausencia)

discourage (verb)

to try to persuade someone against doing or pursuing something; to reduce one's confidence or enthusiasm.
Example: Despite facing initial setbacks, she refused to let anyone discourage her from following her dreams.
(desalentar; desanimar)

impatience (noun)

a state of restlessness or frustration caused by waiting or a desire for quick results.
Example: Waiting in long lines always tests her patience; she struggles with impatience in such situations.
(impaciencia)

regardless (adv.)

without regard or consideration; despite the prevailing circumstances or conditions.
Example: She continued with her plans regardless of the negative feedback she received.
(a pesar de todo; sin importar)

vague (adj.)

not clearly expressed, defined, or understood; lacking in detail or precision.
Example: The instructions given to the participants were vague and led to confusion.
(vago/a; impreciso/a)

overwhelming (adj.)

having such a great effect or impact as to be difficult to withstand or resist; overpowering.
Example: The support and love she received from her fans were overwhelming and deeply touching.
(abrumador/a)

milestone (noun)

a significant event, stage, or achievement in one's life, a project, or a process.
Example: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her academic journey.
(hitos; logros importantes)

odds (noun)

the chances or probability of something happening or being successful; a disadvantage or unfavorable condition.
Example: Despite the odds against them, the underdog team managed to win the championship.
(posibilidades; probabilidades; desventaja)

enhance (verb)

to improve, augment, or intensify the quality, value, or attractiveness of something.
Example: Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and overall well-being.
(mejorar; realzar)

reluctance (noun)

unwillingness or hesitation to do something; a lack of enthusiasm or eagerness.
Example: She expressed reluctance to participate in the public speaking competition due to her fear of public speaking.
(reticencia; falta de entusiasmo)

sterling (adj.)

of the highest quality or standard; excellent or outstanding.
Example: She received sterling reviews for her performance in the play; her acting skills were highly praised.
(excelente; sobresaliente)

fearless (adj.)

without fear; not afraid or anxious; bold and courageous.
Example: The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped residents.
(sin miedo; valiente)

impoverished (adj.)

extremely poor; lacking the resources or means for a comfortable life.
Example: The government implemented programs to alleviate poverty and support impoverished communities.
(empobrecido/a)

phenomenon (noun)

a fact, occurrence, or situation that is observable and often remarkable or extraordinary.
Example: The sudden increase in smartphone usage among children is a social phenomenon worth studying.
(fenómeno)

thought-provoking (adj.)

causing one to think deeply or contemplate ideas, issues, or questions.
Example: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on the impact of consumerism on the environment.
(estimulante; que hace reflexionar)

underrated (adj.)

not fully appreciated or recognized for its true value, worth, or significance.
Example: The band's music is often underrated; they deserve more recognition for their talent.
(infravalorado/a)

buzz (noun)

a feeling of excitement, energy, or anticipation; a lively atmosphere or vibe.
Example: There was a buzz in the air as the crowd eagerly awaited the start of the concert.
(efervescencia; emoción)

frightening (adj.)

causing fear, terror, or alarm; scary or alarming.
Example: The horror movie had many frightening scenes that left the audience on the edge of their seats.
(aterrador/a; espeluznante)

mind-blowing (adj.)

extremely impressive, surprising, or overwhelming; capable of expanding one's perception or understanding.
Example: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely mind-blowing; it took her breath away.
(asombroso/a; alucinante)

throughout (preposition/adverb)

in every part or during the whole extent of a place, period, or process.
Example: She traveled extensively throughout Europe, visiting various countries and cities.
(a lo largo de; durante todo)

breathless (adj.)

out of breath or unable to breathe easily due to physical exertion or excitement.
Example: After running a marathon, she crossed the finish line, breathless and exhilarated.
(sin aliento)

indeed (adverb)

used to emphasize or confirm the truth or accuracy of a statement.
Example: The sunset was indeed a spectacular sight; its vibrant colors painted the sky.
(en efecto; realmente)

rave (noun)

an enthusiastic and positive review, comment, or evaluation; high praise or acclaim.
Example: The new restaurant received rave reviews for its delicious food and excellent service.
(alabanza; elogio)

portrayal (noun)

the act of depicting or representing someone or something in a particular way; a characterization.
Example: The actor's portrayal of the historical figure was captivating and brought the character to life.
(representación; caracterización)

refreshing (adj.)

pleasantly new, different, or stimulating; giving a sense of renewal or rejuvenation.
Example: After a long day, a refreshing swim in the cool water was exactly what she needed.
(refrescante)

flop (noun)

a failure or unsuccessful attempt; something that does not succeed or meet expectations.
Example: The movie was a commercial flop; it failed to attract a large audience.
(fracaso)

catch on (phrasal verb)

to understand, comprehend, or grasp something, especially a new concept or trend.
Example: The new dance move quickly caught on, and soon everyone was trying it out on the dance floor.
(entender; ponerse de moda)

come up with (phrasal verb)

to produce, create, or think of something, especially a solution, idea, or plan.
Example: The team brainstormed for hours to come up with a creative advertising campaign.
(proporcionar; idear)

embark on (phrasal verb)

to start or begin a new project, venture, or journey.
Example: After years of planning, she finally embarked on her dream of starting her own business.
(emprender; iniciar)

lend itself to (phrase)

to be suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose or use.
Example: The spacious backyard lends itself to hosting outdoor parties and gatherings.
(adaptarse a)

reflect on (phrasal verb)

to think deeply or consider carefully about something; to ponder or contemplate.
Example: During her vacation, she took time to reflect on her life choices and future goals.
(reflexionar sobre)

figure out (phrasal verb)

to solve, understand, or find an answer or solution to something.
Example: It took her a while to figure out how to assemble the complicated furniture.
(descifrar; resolver)

dole out (phrasal verb)

to distribute or give out something, often in small amounts or portions.
Example: The teacher doled out the worksheets to the students at the beginning of the class.
(repartir; distribuir)

bring about (phrasal verb)

to cause or make something happen; to be instrumental in bringing something into existence or effect.
Example: The new policy brought about positive changes in the company's work environment.
(provocar; ocasionar)

reason with (phrasal verb)

to use logical arguments or persuasive reasoning in order to influence or convince someone.
Example: She tried to reason with her friend, explaining the potential risks of the situation.
(razonar con; argumentar con)

reach out (phrasal verb)

to make contact or communicate with someone, especially to seek help, support, or connection.
Example: When she was feeling down, she reached out to her closest friends for emotional support.
(ponerse en contacto con; buscar ayuda de)

end up (phrasal verb)

to eventually arrive at or reach a particular situation, place, or result, often unexpectedly.
Example: Despite their initial plans, they ended up staying at home and watching a movie.
(acabar; terminar)

give up (phrasal verb)

to stop trying or attempting something; to surrender or relinquish.
Example: After numerous failed attempts, she finally gave up trying to fix the old computer.
(renunciar; abandonar)

outrage (noun)

a feeling of righteous anger, shock, or indignation caused by an offensive, immoral, or unjust act.
Example: The news of the corruption scandal sparked public outrage and demands for accountability.
(indignación; escándalo)

prospect (noun)

the possibility or likelihood of something happening; a potential or anticipated event or outcome.
Example: The job offer presented an exciting prospect for career advancement and personal growth.
(perspectiva; posibilidad)

emerge (verb)

to come forth, appear, or become known or visible after being hidden or unknown.
Example: The sun emerged from behind the clouds, casting a warm glow over the landscape.
(emerger; surgir)

advocate (verb)

to support, promote, or recommend a particular cause, policy, or action.
Example: She advocates for equal rights and works tirelessly to raise awareness about social injustices.
(defender; abogar por)

flourish (verb)

to thrive, prosper, or grow vigorously; to be in a state of success or achievement.
Example: The business began to flourish after implementing a new marketing strategy.
(florecer; prosperar)

appalling (adj.)

causing shock, dismay, or horror; extremely bad or unacceptable.
Example: The conditions in the overcrowded prison were appalling, violating basic human rights.
(espantoso/a; horroroso/a)

derelict (adj.)

abandoned, neglected, or in a state of disrepair; failing to fulfill responsibilities or obligations.
Example: The derelict building had become a haven for squatters and vandalism.
(abandonado/a; en ruinas)

mugging (noun)

a violent robbery or assault in which a person is attacked and robbed in a public place.
Example: She witnessed a mugging while walking home late at night and quickly called the police.
(asalto; atraco)

compost (noun/verb)

decayed organic matter that is used as a natural fertilizer for plants; to convert organic waste into compost.
Example: They collected kitchen scraps and leaves to create nutrient-rich compost for their garden.
(compost; hacer compost)

landfill (noun)

a designated area where waste is disposed of and buried in the ground.
Example: The city's landfill was rapidly filling up with garbage, highlighting the need for recycling initiatives.
(relleno sanitario)

salvage (verb)

to retrieve, recover, or save something from potential loss, damage, or destruction.
Example: They managed to salvage a few items from the fire-damaged house.
(rescatar; recuperar)

unsettling (adj.)

causing unease, anxiety, or disturbance; unsettlingly (adverb).
Example: The unsettling news of the natural disaster left the community in a state of shock.
(inquietante)

eradicate (verb)

to eliminate, remove, or destroy completely; to eradicate a problem or disease.
Example: The global campaign aims to eradicate poverty and provide equal opportunities for all.
(erradicar)

strain (noun)

excessive or demanding pressure, stress, or burden; a particular type or quality of something.
Example: The constant overtime and workload put a strain on her mental and physical health.
(esfuerzo; tensión)

massive (adj.)

very large, huge, or substantial in size, amount, or degree; immense.
Example: The construction project required massive amounts of materials and manpower.
(enorme; masivo/a)

change back (phrasal verb)

to return to a previous state or condition; to revert or switch back.
Example: After a few days, the leaves on the trees started to change back to their original green color.
(volver a cambiar)

clear off (phrasal verb)

to remove or clear away from a surface or area; to leave or go away.
Example: He cleared off the cluttered desk to create a clean and organized workspace.
(quitar; irse)

drop off (phrasal verb)

to deliver or leave someone or something at a particular place; to decrease or decline in quantity or intensity.
Example: She dropped off the package at the post office on her way to work.
(entregar; disminuir)

loom ahead (phrase)

to be imminent, approaching, or about to happen, often with a sense of threat or anticipation.
Example: The deadline for the project loomed ahead, and she had to work diligently to meet it.
(acechar; aproximarse)

resort to (phrasal verb)

to turn to or use something, often as a last option or course of action.
Example: When faced with financial difficulties, she had to resort to borrowing money from a friend.
(recurrir a)

rule out (phrasal verb)

to exclude or eliminate something as a possibility or option; to reject or dismiss.
Example: The doctor ran several tests to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
(descartar; eliminar)

shy away from (phrasal verb)

to avoid or refrain from doing something, often out of fear, reluctance, or timidity.
Example: She tends to shy away from public speaking due to her stage fright.
(evitar; rehuir)

sink in (phrasal verb)

to be fully understood or realized, especially after a period of time or contemplation.
Example: The magnitude of the tragedy took some time to sink in; the news was devastating.
(calar; asimilar)

cope with (phrasal verb)

to deal with, manage, or handle a difficult or challenging situation.
Example: She developed effective strategies to cope with stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
(afrontar; lidiar con)

on the bright side (phrase)

considering the positive aspect or optimistic perspective of a situation.
Example: She lost her job, but on the bright side, it gave her the opportunity to explore new career paths.
(considerando el lado positivo)

uptake (noun)

the process of absorbing, taking up, or assimilating something, such as information or a substance.
Example: The training program aimed to improve the employees' uptake of new skills and knowledge.
(asimilación)

outrageous (adj.)

shockingly, morally, or socially unacceptable; extremely offensive or scandalous.
Example: The politician's outrageous remarks sparked widespread criticism and condemnation.
(escandaloso/a; indignante)

bolt from the blue (idiom)

a sudden and unexpected event or news that surprises or shocks someone.
Example: The company's decision to downsize came as a bolt from the blue, leaving employees in disbelief.
(sorpresa total; mazazo)

brighten up (phrasal verb)

to become or make something brighter, more cheerful, or more lively.
Example: The flowers blooming in the garden brightened up the entire yard with their vibrant colors.
(alegrar; iluminar)

ease into (phrasal verb)

to gradually and comfortably adjust or transition into a new situation, activity, or routine.
Example: She decided to ease into her fitness routine by starting with light exercises and gradually increasing the intensity.
(adaptarse a; entrar en)

light up (phrasal verb)

to illuminate or brighten with light; to cause someone's face or eyes to show excitement or joy.
Example: The fireworks lit up the night sky, creating a beautiful display of colors.
(iluminar; ilusionar)

mope around (phrasal verb)

to be sad, gloomy, or in low spirits; to wander or move aimlessly with a dejected attitude.
Example: After receiving disappointing news, she moped around the house, lacking motivation.
(deprimirse; merodear)

perk up (phrasal verb)

to become more cheerful, lively, or energetic; to improve or stimulate someone's mood or spirits.
Example: A cup of coffee in the morning always helps to perk her up and start the day.
(animarse; levantarse el ánimo)

revel in (phrasal verb)

to take great pleasure or delight in something; to enjoy or indulge in a positive experience.
Example: She revels in the beauty of nature, often going on hikes and exploring scenic landscapes.
(regocijarse en; deleitarse en)

screw up (phrasal verb)

to make a mistake, error, or blunder; to mess something up.
Example: She screwed up the presentation by forgetting important details and stumbling over her words.
(equivocarse; arruinar)

bizarre (adj.)

very strange, odd, or peculiar; highly unconventional or unexpected.
Example: The artwork featured bizarre combinations of unrelated objects, challenging viewers' perceptions.
(extravagante; extraño/a)

marvellous (adj.)

extremely pleasing, wonderful, or excellent; inspiring admiration or delight.
Example: The chef prepared a marvellous three-course meal that impressed all the guests.
(maravilloso/a; estupendo/a)

over the moon (idiom)

extremely happy, thrilled, or delighted; overjoyed.
Example: When she received the job offer, she was over the moon and celebrated with her family.
(encantado/a; muy feliz)

tremendous (adj.)

extraordinarily large, powerful, or impressive; exceptionally great in amount, extent, or intensity.
Example: The team achieved tremendous success, surpassing all expectations and setting new records.
(enorme; tremendo/a)

astonishment (noun)

a feeling of great surprise, wonder, or amazement; astonish (verb).
Example: The magician's trick left the audience in astonishment as the object disappeared into thin air.
(asombro)

outweigh (verb)

to be greater or more significant in value, importance, or influence than something else.
Example: The benefits of regular exercise far outweigh the temporary discomfort of physical exertion.
(superar; pesar más que)

arise from (phrasal verb)

to originate, result, or come about from a particular source, situation, or cause.
Example: The disagreement arose from a misunderstanding and could have been resolved with better communication.
(surgir de; originarse en)

capitalize on (phrasal verb)

to take advantage of, exploit, or make the most of a situation or opportunity.
Example: The company decided to capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable products by introducing an eco-friendly line.
(aprovechar; sacar partido de)

keep back (phrasal verb)

to withhold or hold back something; to not disclose or reveal information or emotions.
Example: He kept back his true feelings, not wanting to hurt anyone's sentiments.
(retener; ocultar)

opt to (phrasal verb)

to choose or decide to do something among different options or alternatives.
Example: She opted to pursue a career in music instead of continuing with her studies.
(optar por)

pay off (phrasal verb)

to yield positive results or bring a reward or benefit, often after effort, perseverance, or investment.
Example: Their hard work and dedication finally paid off when they won the championship.
(dar resultados; valer la pena)

tailor to (phrasal verb)

to customize or adapt something to suit a particular individual, group, or purpose.
Example: The training program was tailored to meet the specific needs of the employees in the sales department.
(adaptar a; ajustar a)

weigh in (phrasal verb)

to contribute or express an opinion or viewpoint on a particular matter.
Example: Experts and professionals from various fields were invited to weigh in on the debate regarding climate change.
(opinar sobre; dar su punto de vista)

settle in (phrasal verb)

to become accustomed to a new environment, place, or situation; to establish oneself comfortably.
Example: After moving to a new city, it took her some time to settle in and feel at home.
(adaptarse; acostumbrarse)

survey (noun)

a systematic study, examination, or investigation conducted to gather information or data about a particular subject or population.
Example: The survey revealed valuable insights into customer satisfaction and preferences.
(encuesta; sondeo)