spanish 3 quarter 1 exam - summanen

-ar verb endings

o, as, a, amos, áis, an

-er verb endings

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

-ir verb endings

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

ser

to be

estar

to be (location and state)

saber

to know (facts/information, how to do something, something completely)

conocer

to know (person, place, familiar/acquainted with someone or something)

saber conjugated in yo form

sé

conocer conjugated in yo form

conozco

cer/ucir verbs

conjugated in the yo form with an ending of -zco

ofrecer

to offer

parecer(se)

to resemble/to be similar to

agradecer

to thank

nacer

to be born

desaparecer

to disappear

conducir

to drive

traducir

to translate

producir

to produce

acostar(se)

(o-ue) to go to bed / to lay down

almorzar

(o-ue) to eat lunch

contar

(o-ue) to count / to tell - story or joke

costar

(o-ue) to cost

devolver

(o-ue) to return - going back/deliver

doler

(o-ue) to hurt / to ache

important about doler

only uses duele (singular) and duelen (plural)

dormir

(o-ue) to sleep

encontrar

(o-ue) to find

encontrarse

(o-ue) to meet up with somebody

envolver

(o-ue) to wrap

important about llover

only one form -- llueve

llover

(o-ue) to rain

morir

(o-ue) to die

mostrar

(o-ue) to show

poder

(o-ue) to be able to/can

probar(se)

(o-ue) to try - not effort

recordar

(o-ue) to remember

soñar

(o-ue) to dream

volar

(o-ue) to fly

volver

(o-ue) to return to a place

cerrar

(e-ie) to close

comenzar

(e-ie) to start/begin

confesar

(e-ie) to confess

despertar(se)

(e-ie) to wake up

divertirse

(e-ie) to have fun

empezar

(e-ie) to start/begin

encender

(e-ie) to turn on/to light

entender

(e-ie) to understand

hervir

(e-ie) to boil

mentir

(e-ie) to lie

nevar

(e-ie) to snow

important about nevar

only one form - nieva

pensar

(e-ie) to think / to plan

perder

(e-ie) to lose

preferir

(e-ie) to prefer

querer

(e-ie) to want objects / to love people

recomendar

(e-ie) to recommend

sentarse

(e-ie) to sit down

sentir(se)

(e-ie) to feel

sugerir

(e-ie) to suggest

tener

(e-ie) to have

venir

(e-ie) to come

competir

(e-i) to compete

decir

(e-i) to say / to tell - dialogue

freír

(e-i) to fry

pedir

(e-i) to ask for / to order

reír(se)

(e-i) to laugh

repetir

(e-i) to repeat

seguir

(e-i) to follow/continue

servir

(e-i) to serve

vestir(se)

(e-i) to get dressed

jugar

(u-ue) to play

ger/gir verbs

conjugated in the yo form with an ending of -jo

escoger

to choose

recoger

to gather / to pick up

elegir

(e-i) to choose/elect

corregir

(e-i) to correct

note about elegir and corregir

irregular in the yo form AND e-i stem changers in all forms except nosotros and vosotros

reflexive verbs

tell that someone does something to or for himself

reflexive pronouns

me, te, se, nos, os, se

reflexive pronoun placement

- when there is only 1 conjugated verb, pronoun placed before verb
- when there are 2 verbs (1 conjugated and 1 infinitive), pronoun attached to infinitive but must agree

estar + adjective

describes a condition or state of being

asustado(a)

scared

enamorado(a)

in love

enojado(a)

mad/angry

enfadado(a)

mad/angry

sorprendido(a)

surprised

alegre

happy

aburrido(a)

bored

emocionado(a)

excited

confundido(a)

confused

cansado(a)

tired

ponserse + adjective

used to express "to become or get" with conditions

reflexives signaling a change in state

shows that someone is changing from one state to another

asustarse

to become scared

enamorarse (de)

to fall in love

enojarse

to become mad/angry

enfadarse

to become mad/angry

sorprenderse

to become surprised

alegrarse

to become happy

aburrirse

to become bored