The Protest Cycle of the 1960s

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and movements from the protest cycle of the 1960s, serving as a study aid for exam preparation.

What were the key movements that characterized the protest cycle of the 1960s?

The key movements included the Civil Rights movement, Anti-war protests, women's movements (2nd wave feminism), Gay and Lesbian rights movement, and environmental activism.

What tactical models did the civil rights movement inspire?

The civil rights movement inspired collective action frames and tactical models that influenced large New Left and student movements around the world.

How did the civil rights movement impact African Americans politically after its successes?

African Americans became a political force in the South, with many being elected to public office, including mayors of previously discriminatory cities.

What was the significance of the Black church in the civil rights movement?

The Black church provided critical support, leadership, and meeting places, while adapting traditions to encourage participation in the movement.

What role did nonviolent direct action play in the protest movements of the 1960s?

Nonviolent direct action, rooted in Gandhi's philosophy, became a core tactic for the civil rights movement and influenced protests globally.

What was the main focus of student protests in the 1960s?

Students protested various issues including university reforms, free speech, civil rights, and the Vietnam War.

What led to the emergence of the New Left and antiwar movements in the 1960s?

The New Left emerged partly as a response to the social upheaval surrounding the Vietnam War and other societal issues.

How did the protest cycle of the 1960s influence later movements like LGBTQ and environmental activism?

The earlier movements provided inspiration, organizational skills, and tactical knowledge that contributed to the development of subsequent social movements.

What was the impact of the first national Earth Day in 1970?

It marked a nationwide protest against environmental issues, with around 20 million participants, showcasing the largest demonstration in American history.

How did activists in other countries respond to the American civil rights movement?

They were influenced by its strategies and ideals, leading to the emergence of similar New Left movements in countries like West Germany.