Anatomy and Phys II Lab 1

hemoglobin

intracellular protein that greatly increases the ability of the blood to transport oxygen

15 g/100 ml

what is the normal hemoglobin blood concentration?

anemia

reduction in the ability of blood to transport oxygen

reduct. in hemoglobin concentration

spectrometer

measures the absorbance of light by a sample and gives a numerical reading that correlates to the sample's concentration

centrifuge

A machine that separates different density by spinning

hematocrit

percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells

45%

percentage of hematocrit in normal blood

artery

carry blood away from the heart

towards capillaries

vein

returns blood to the heart

from capillaries

capillary

any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.

double circuit circulation

separate pulmonary and systemic circuits

systemic

which circuit is more extensive?

systemic aorta

large artery leaving the heart and transporting oxygenated blood to all parts of the body

left ventricle

systemic aorta leave the heart at _______

ventricles

thick walled pumping chambers

atrium

thin walled receiving chambers

right ventricle

pulmonary aorta leave the heart at _____

brachiocephalic

left common carotid

left subclavian

systemic aorta arch branches into.... 3

right subclavian

right common carotid

brachiocephalic branches into... 2

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

2 Large systemic veins return blood to the heart from systemic circuit

external carotid

internal carotid

common carotid braches into ...2

external jugular v

_________ _______ __ branches from the subclavian

subclavian

internal jugular

brachiocephalic vein braches into... 2

brachiocephalic

left subclavian

CAT

systemic aorta arch branches into.... 2

right common carotid

left common carotid

right subclavian

CAT

brachiocephalic branches into... 3

axillary

brachial

CAT

subscapular divides the _________ and _______

thin

backflow

veins are _____ walled vessels with valves to prevent ________ of blood

internal

in humans which jugular is larger

external

in cat which jugular is larger

subclavian

axillary

brachial

___________ passes through the body wall and becomes the _________ then the _________

subscapular

_________ joins the axillary

celiac

superior mesenteric

inferior mesenteric

3 large unpaired visceral arteries branch from the abodominal region of systemic aorta

hepatic portal system

blood vessels that carry blood from digestive organs and carry it to the liver

common iliac a

internal iliac a

external iliac a

abdominal aorta branches into... 3

Popliteal

hollow at the back of the knee

cephalic

brachial

basilic

3 veins of the arm

common femoral

deep femoral

femoral

great saphenous

popliteal

tibial

small saphenous

7 veins of the leg

common iliac a

common iliac v

Cat do not have __________ ________ ________ but have the _________ _________ ________

adrenolumbar

renal

gonadial

ovarian

testicular

iliolumbar

external iliac

internal iliac

CAT

8 paired somatic braches of abdominal region of the systemic aorta

renal

iliolumbar

common iliac

CAT

inferior vena cava braches...3

inferior mesenteric

superior mesenteric

gastrosplenic

hepatic portal

hapatic poral system of veins...3

A

Anti A- Agglutinate

Anti B- No

AB

Anti A- Agglutinate

Anti B- Agglutinate

B

Anti A- No

Anti B- Agglutinate

O

Anti A- No

Anti B- No

aortic semilunar valve

located between the left ventricle and the aorta

chordae tendineae

"heart strings" are tiny white collagenic cords that anchor the cusps to the ventricular walls.

left ventricle

thickest chamber of the heart

Myocardium

muscular, middle layer of the heart

agranulocytes

lymphocytes monocytes

granulocytes

eosinophils

basophils

neutrophils

atrioventricular

semilunar

types of heart valves...

heart valves

atrioventricular

--- left

--- right

semilunar

--- aortic

--- pulmonary

chordae tendineae

_________ ________ are present in atrioventricular valves

brachiocephalic a

1

left common carotid a

2

left subclavian a

3

systemic aorta

4

superior vena cava

5

pulmonary a

6

right atrium

7

right ventricle

8

left ventricle

9

left atrium

10

right subclavian a

1

right common carotid a

2

superior vena cava v

3

inferior vena cava v

4

common carotid a

5

internal carotid a

6

external carotid a

7

vertebral a

8

brachiocephalic v

9

subclavian v

10

internal jugular v

11

brachial a

1

radial a

2

ulnar a

3

cephalic v

4

brachial v

5

basilic v

6

brachiocephalic a

1

left subclavian a

2

right common carotid a

3

left common carotid a

4

right subclavian a

5

subscapular v

1

axillary v

2

brachial v

3

celiac a

superior mesenteric a

inferior mesenteric a

common iliac a

1

internal iliac a

2

external iliac a

3

deep femoral v

renal v

gonadal v

ovarian v

iliolumbar a