a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually larger than a wood, or the trees and plants themselves
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global warming
/ˈgləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/
(n): nóng lên toàn cầu
a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by gases such as carbon dioxide that are collecting in the air around the earth and stopping heat escaping into space
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presentation
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/
(n): bài thuyết trình
a talk giving information about something
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content
/kənˈtent/
(n): nội dung
pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement:
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emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/(n)
(n): khí thải
the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.:
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deforestation
/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/
(n): nạn phá rừng
the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people:
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admit
/əd'mit/
(v): thừa nhận
to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
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effect
/ɪˈfekt/
(n): tác động, ảnh hưởng
the result of a particular influence
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irresponsibly
/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli/
(adv): vô trách nhiệm
in a way that shows that you are not thinking or worrying enough about the possible results of what you do
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climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
(n): khí hậu
the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
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heat-related
/ hit- rɪˈleɪ·t̬ɪd/
(phr): liên quan đến nhiệt
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threaten
/ˈθretn/
(v): đe dọa
to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them or cause problems if they do not do what you want
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solution
/səˈluːʃn/
(n): giải pháp
the answer to a problem
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reduce
/ri'dju:s/
(v): giảm
to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
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intend
/ɪnˈtend/
(v): dự định
to have as a plan or purpose:
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cause
/kɔːz/
(v): nguyên nhân
the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
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carbon footprint
/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
(n): khí thải carbon
Someone's carbon footprint is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
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worse
/wɜːs/
(adj): tồi tệ
comparative of bad : more unpleasant, difficult, or severe than before or than something else that is also bad
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Scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
(n): nhà khoa học
an expert who studies or works in one of the sciences
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environmental
ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
(adj): môi trường
relating to the environment
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environment
/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/
môi trường
the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live
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environmentalism
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪzəm/
bảo vệ môi trường
an interest in or the study of the environment, in order to protect it from damage by human activities
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environmental economics
kinh tế học môi trường
the study of the costs and benefits of preventing damage to the environment
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extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
(n): sự tuyệt chủng
a situation in which something no longer exists
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dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
(adj): nguy hiểm
A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you
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necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/
(adj): cần thiết
needed in order to achieve a particular result
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identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(v): xác định
to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is
so or sth with
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energy
/ˈenədʒi/
(n): năng lượng
the power and ability to be physically and mentally active
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flood
/flʌd/
(n): lũ lụt
to cause to fill or become covered with water, especially in a way that causes problems
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instead
/ɪnˈsted/
(adv): thay thế
in place of someone or something else
of
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attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(n): thái độ
a feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that is caused by this
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rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
(n): rác
waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed
= **garbage**, **trash**
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real
/ˈriːəl/
(adj): thật
existing in fact and not imaginary
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temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
(n): nhiệt độ
the measured amount of heat in a place or in the body
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species
/ˈspi·ʃiz/
(n): loài
a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
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negative
/ˈneɡətɪv/
(adj): tiêu cực
expressing no
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burnt
bɜːnt/
(adj): cháy
=burned
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burn
/bɜːn/
(n) sự cháy
to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen
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atmosphere
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
(n): khí quyển
the mixture of gases around the earth
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absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
(v): hấp thụ
to take something in, especially gradually
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famine
/ˈfæmɪn/
(n): nạn đói
a situation in which there is not enough food for a great number of people, causing illness and death, or a particular period when this happens
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ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
(n): hệ sinh thái
all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
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diversity
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/
(n): sự đa dạng
the fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
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action
/ˈækʃn/
(n): hành động
the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty
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serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
(adj): nghiêm trọng
severe in effect; bad
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seriously
/ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/
(adv) nghiêm túc
badly or severely
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seriousness
/ˈsɪə.ri.əs.nəs/
(n) sự nghiêm túc
the state of being very bad or severe
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reuse
/ˌriːˈjuːz/
(v): tái sử dụng
to use something again
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planting trees
/ˈplæn. t̬ɪŋ tri/
(phr): trồng cây
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petrol
/ˈpetrəl/
(n): xăng dầu
a liquid obtained from petroleum, used especially as a fuel for cars and other vehicles
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lifetime
/ˈlaɪftaɪm/
(n): suốt cuộc đời
the period of time during which someone lives or something exists
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greenhouse gases
/ˈɡrinˌhɑʊs ɡæs/
(n): khí nhà kính
a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide
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lead to
/liːd/
(v): dẫn đến
to control a group of people, a country, or a situation
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well-informed
/ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/
(adj): hiểu biết
having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or things in general
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spread
/spred/
(v): lây lan
to cover or reach a wider or increasing area, or to make something do this
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drought
/draʊt/
(n): hạn hán
a long period when there is little or no rain
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chemical
/ˈkemɪkl/
(adj): hóa học
any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
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widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/
(adj): diện rộng
existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
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shortage
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
(n): sự thiếu hụt
a situation in which there is not enough of something
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planet
/ˈplænɪt/
(n): hành tinh
an extremely large, round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, or of gas, such as Jupiter, that moves in a circular path around the sun or another star
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contribution
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
(n): đóng góp
something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful
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plastic bag
/ˈplæstɪk/ /bæg/
(phr): túi ni lông
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ban
/bæn/
(v): cấm
to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially
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aware
/əˈweə(r)/
(adj): nhận thức
knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
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human
/ˈhjuːmən/
(adj): con người
being, relating to, or belonging to a person or to people as opposed to animals
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looking for
/’lʊk.ɪŋ fɔːr/
(phr): tìm kiếm
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further education
/ˌfɝː. ðɚ ed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/
(n): giáo dục nâng cao
education below the level of a university degree for people who have left school
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academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/(adj)
(adj): học thuật
relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills
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basically
/ˈbeɪsɪkli/
(adv): về cơ bản
used when referring to the main or most important characteristic or feature of something
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knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
(n): hiểu biết , kiến thức
understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or by people generally
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undergraduate
/ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/(n)
(n): đại học
a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university
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doctorate
/ˈdɒktərət/(n)
(n): tiến sĩ
the highest degree from a university
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vocational
/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/
(adj): dạy nghề
(of an educational course or a qualification) providing knowledge and skills that prepare you for a particular job
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qualification
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
(n): trình độ, bằng cấp
an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc.
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abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/
(adv): nước ngoài
in or to a foreign country or countries
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scholarship
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/
(n): học bổng
serious, detailed study
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major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
(adj): chuyên ngành
more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type
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internship
/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/(n)
(n): thực tập
a period of training spent in a hospital by a young doctor in order to finish their medical qualification
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experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
(n): kinh nghiệm
(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
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immediately
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/
(adv): ngay lập tức
now or without waiting or thinking
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advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
(n): lợi ích
a condition giving a greater chance of success
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Bachelor's Degree
/ˌbætʃ.əl.ɚz dɪˈɡriː/
(n): bằng cử nhân
a first degree at college or university
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culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
(n): văn hóa
the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time
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future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
(n): tương lai
a period of time that is to come
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cost
/kɒst/
(n): chi phí
the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something
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programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
(n): chương trình
a broadcast on television or radio
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kindergarten
/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/(n)
(n): mẫu giáo
the first year of school, for children aged five
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college
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/(n)
(n): trường cao đẳng, trường đại học
a university where you can study for an undergraduate (= first) degree