Lớp 11 unit 6- unit 9

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160 Terms

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overcrowded
/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ 

(adj): quá đông
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cuisine
/kwɪˈziːn/ 

(n): ẩm thực
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citadel
/ˈsɪtədəl/ 

(n): tòa thành
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dynasty
/ˈdɪnəsti/ 

(n): triều đại
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potential
/pəˈtenʃl/ 

(adj): tiềm năng
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forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/ 

(n): rừng

a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually larger than a wood, or the trees and plants themselves
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global warming
/ˈgləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/

(n): nóng lên toàn cầu

a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by gases such as carbon dioxide that are collecting in the air around the earth and stopping heat escaping into space
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presentation
/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/

(n): bài thuyết trình

a talk giving information about something
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content
/kənˈtent/

(n): nội dung

pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement:
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emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/(n)

(n): khí thải

the act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.:
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deforestation
/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/

(n): nạn phá rừng

the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people:
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admit
 /əd'mit/

(v): thừa nhận

to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly
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effect
/ɪˈfekt/

(n): tác động, ảnh hưởng

the result of a particular influence
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irresponsibly
/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli/

(adv): vô trách nhiệm

in a way that shows that you are not thinking or worrying enough about the possible results of what you do
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climate
/ˈklaɪmət/

(n): khí hậu

the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
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heat-related 
/ hit- rɪˈleɪ·t̬ɪd/

(phr): liên quan đến nhiệt
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threaten
 /ˈθretn/

(v): đe dọa

to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them or cause problems if they do not do what you want
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solution
/səˈluːʃn/ 

(n): giải pháp

the answer to a problem
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reduce
/ri'dju:s/ 

(v): giảm

to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
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intend
/ɪnˈtend/ 

(v): dự định

to have as a plan or purpose:
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cause
/kɔːz/ 

(v): nguyên nhân

the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
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carbon footprint
/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/  

(n): khí thải carbon

Someone's carbon footprint is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
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worse
/wɜːs/ 

(adj): tồi tệ

comparative of bad : more unpleasant, difficult, or severe than before or than something else that is also bad
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Scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 

(n): nhà khoa học

an expert who studies or works in one of the sciences
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environmental
ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/

(adj): môi trường

relating to the environment
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environment
/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/

môi trường

the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live
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environmentalism
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪzəm/

bảo vệ môi trường

an interest in or the study of the environment, in order to protect it from damage by human activities
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environmental economics
kinh tế học môi trường

the study of the costs and benefits of preventing damage to the environment
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extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ 

(n): sự tuyệt chủng

a situation in which something no longer exists
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dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 

(adj): nguy hiểm

A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you
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necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/ 

(adj): cần thiết

needed in order to achieve a particular result
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identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 

(v): xác định

to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is

so or sth with
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energy
/ˈenədʒi/ 

(n): năng lượng

the power and ability to be physically and mentally active
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flood
/flʌd/ 

(n): lũ lụt

to cause to fill or become covered with water, especially in a way that causes problems
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instead
/ɪnˈsted/ 

(adv): thay thế

in place of someone or something else

of
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attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/ 

(n): thái độ

a feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that is caused by this
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rubbish
 /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 

(n): rác

waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed

= **garbage**, **trash**
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real
/ˈriːəl/ 

(adj): thật

existing in fact and not imaginary
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temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 

(n): nhiệt độ

the measured amount of heat in a place or in the body
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species
/ˈspi·ʃiz/ 

(n): loài

a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
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negative
/ˈneɡətɪv/ 

(adj): tiêu cực

expressing no
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burnt
bɜːnt/ 

(adj): cháy

=burned
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burn
/bɜːn/

(n) sự cháy

to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen
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atmosphere
 /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ 

(n): khí quyển

the mixture of gases around the earth
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absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/ 

(v): hấp thụ

to take something in, especially gradually
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famine
/ˈfæmɪn/ 

(n): nạn đói

a situation in which there is not enough food for a great number of people, causing illness and death, or a particular period when this happens
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ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 

(n): hệ sinh thái

all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
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diversity
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 

(n): sự đa dạng

the fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
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action
/ˈækʃn/ 

(n): hành động

the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty
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serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/ 

(adj): nghiêm trọng

severe in effect; bad
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seriously
/ˈsɪə.ri.əs.li/

(adv) nghiêm túc

badly or severely
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seriousness
/ˈsɪə.ri.əs.nəs/

(n) sự nghiêm túc

the state of being very bad or severe
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reuse
/ˌriːˈjuːz/ 

(v): tái sử dụng

to use something again
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planting trees
/ˈplæn. t̬ɪŋ tri/ 

(phr): trồng cây
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petrol
 /ˈpetrəl/ 

(n): xăng dầu

a liquid obtained from petroleum, used especially as a fuel for cars and other vehicles
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lifetime
/ˈlaɪftaɪm/ 

(n): suốt cuộc đời

the period of time during which someone lives or something exists
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greenhouse gases 
/ˈɡrinˌhɑʊs ɡæs/ 

(n): khí nhà kính

a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide
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lead to
/liːd/ 

(v): dẫn đến

to control a group of people, a country, or a situation
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well-informed
/ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːmd/ 

(adj): hiểu biết

having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject or things in general
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spread
 /spred/ 

(v): lây lan

to cover or reach a wider or increasing area, or to make something do this
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drought
/draʊt/ 

(n): hạn hán

a long period when there is little or no rain
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chemical
/ˈkemɪkl/ 

(adj): hóa học

any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
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widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/ 

(adj): diện rộng

existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
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 shortage
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ 

(n): sự thiếu hụt

a situation in which there is not enough of something
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planet 
/ˈplænɪt/ 

(n): hành tinh

an extremely large, round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, or of gas, such as Jupiter, that moves in a circular path around the sun or another star
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contribution
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 

(n): đóng góp

something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful
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plastic bag
/ˈplæstɪk/ /bæg/ 

(phr): túi ni lông
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ban
/bæn/ 

(v): cấm

to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially
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aware
/əˈweə(r)/ 

(adj): nhận thức

knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing
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human
/ˈhjuːmən/ 

(adj): con người

being, relating to, or belonging to a person or to people as opposed to animals
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looking for 
/’lʊk.ɪŋ fɔːr/ 

(phr): tìm kiếm
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further education
/ˌfɝː. ðɚ ed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 

(n): giáo dục nâng cao

education below the level of a university degree for people who have left school
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academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/(adj) 

(adj): học thuật

relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills
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basically
/ˈbeɪsɪkli/ 

(adv): về cơ bản

used when referring to the main or most important characteristic or feature of something
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knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 

(n): hiểu biết , kiến thức

understanding of or information about a subject that you get by experience or study, either known by one person or by people generally
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undergraduate
/ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/(n) 

(n): đại học

a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university
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doctorate
/ˈdɒktərət/(n) 

(n): tiến sĩ

the highest degree from a university
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vocational 
/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ 

(adj): dạy nghề

(of an educational course or a qualification) providing knowledge and skills that prepare you for a particular job
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qualification
 /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 

(n): trình độ, bằng cấp

an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc.
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abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/ 

(adv): nước ngoài

in or to a foreign country or countries
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scholarship
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 

(n): học bổng

serious, detailed study
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major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 

(adj): chuyên ngành

more important, bigger, or more serious than others of the same type
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internship
/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/(n) 

(n): thực tập

a period of training spent in a hospital by a young doctor in order to finish their medical qualification
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experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 

(n): kinh nghiệm

(the process of getting) knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things
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immediately
 /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ 

(adv): ngay lập tức

now or without waiting or thinking
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advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ 

(n): lợi ích

a condition giving a greater chance of success
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Bachelor's Degree 
/ˌbætʃ.əl.ɚz dɪˈɡriː/ 

(n): bằng cử nhân

a first degree at college or university
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culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 

(n): văn hóa

the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time
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future
/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 

(n): tương lai

a period of time that is to come
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cost
/kɒst/ 

(n): chi phí

the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something
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programme 
/ˈprəʊɡræm/ 

(n): chương trình

a broadcast on television or radio
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kindergarten
/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/(n) 

(n): mẫu giáo

the first year of school, for children aged five
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college 
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/(n) 

(n): trường cao đẳng, trường đại học

a university where you can study for an undergraduate (= first) degree
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requirement
/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ 

(n): yêu cầu
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foundation 
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ 

(n): thành lập, nền tảng
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appreciate
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 

(v): đánh giá cao
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mandatory
/ˈmændətəri/(a) 

(adj): bắt buộc
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broaden
/ˈbrɔːdn/(v) 

(v): mở rộng
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institution
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/(n) 

(n): tổ chức
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pursue
/pəˈsjuː/ 

(v): theo đuổi