SPN 10E vocab midterm

Yo form of ponerse

me pongo

Yo form of caerse

me caigo

Irse conjugations

me voy, te vas, se va, nos vamos, se van

Darse conjugations

me doy, te das, se da, nos damos, se dan

Despertarse

e-ie (second verb changes)

Sentarse

e-ie

Sentirse

e-ie

Divertirse

e-ie

Acostarse

o-ue

Probarse

o-ue

Dormirse

o-ue

Vestirse

e-i

Desvestirse

e-i

Reírse

e-i

There is no stem change in the \_____________ form.

Nosotros

Reflexive pronouns

me, te, se, nos, se

If there are two 'e's in a verb, which one stem changes?

The second one always

Despertarse

to wake up

levantarse

to get up

quedarse

to stay

Ducharse

to take a shower

bañarse

to take a bath

Lavarse

to wash oneself

Secarse

to dry oneself

Cepillarse

to brush

mirarse

to look at oneself

Maquillarse/pintarse la cara

to put on makeup

afeitarse

to shave

Pintarse las uñas

to paint one's nails

Vestirse

to get dressed

Ponerse

to put on (clothes)

Arreglarse/Prepararse

to get ready

Sentarse

to sit down

Dormirse

to sleep

Acostarse

to lay down

quitarse/devestirse

to take off/ to get undressed

Probarse

to try on

llamarse

to call oneself

Divertirse

to have fun/ to enjoy

Sentirse

to feel

Irse de

to leave

Relajarse

to relax

Caerse

to fall

enojarse

to get angry

enfermarse

to get sick

Reírse

to laugh

Estirarse

to stretch

Peinarse

to comb one's hair

Calmarse

to calm down

lastimarse

to hurt oneself

What does the present progressive translate to in English?

-ing

Present progressive -ar endings

ando

Present progressive -er & -ir endings

iendo

Which verb must you use with the present progressive?

Estar

decir (present progressive tense)

diciendo

pedir (present progressive tense)

pidiendo

repetir (present progressive tense)

repitiendo

servir (present progressive tense)

sirviendo

venir (present progressive tense)

viniendo

dormir (present progressive tense)

durmiendo

morir (present progressive tense)

muriendo

traer (present progressive tense)

trayendo

leer (present progressive tense)

leyendo

oír (present progressive tense)

oyendo

ir (present progressive tense)

yendo

Why do we change i-y in some verbs of this tense?

When there are three vowels in a row

Cerrar

to close

Pensar

to think (e-ie)

Empezar

to start, to begin (e-ie)

Comenzar

to begin, to start (e-ie)

Perder

to lose (e-ie)

Querer

to want (e-ie)

Preferir

to prefer (e-ie)

Entender

to understand (e-ie)

Mentir

to lie (e-ie)

Recomendar

to recommend (e-ie)

Venir

to come (e-ie)

Tener

to have (e-ie)

Encontrar

to find (o-ue)

Almorzar

to eat lunch (o-ue)

Poder

to be able to (o-ue)

Volver

to return (o-ue)

Devolver

to return something (o-ue)

Dormir

to sleep (o-ue)

Mostrar

to show (o-ue)

Costar

to cost (o-ue)

Mover

to move (an object) (o-ue)

Volar

to fly (o-ue)

Pedir

to ask for (e-i)

Servir

to serve (e-i)

Repetir

to repeat (e-i)

Seguir

to follow (e-i) (sigo)

Decir

to say, to tell (e-i) (digo)

Jugar

to play (u-ue)

Ir

to go

(voy, vas, va, vamos, van)

Dar

to give

(doy das da damos dan)

Ir de compras

to go shopping

Ir de vacaciones

to go on vacation