APUSH end

1st colony established in the New World

Jamestown

what's the 2nd colony established as a haven for catholics?

Maryland

last colony to be established

Georgia

church from the southern colonies

anglican church

church from the new england colonies

congregationalist church

what 2 new churches emerge out of the great awakening?

baptist and methodist

what main thing starts happening in the great awakening?

people start challenging pre destination

years of the great awakening

1640-1732

prime minister of england during the french and indian war who expands it to the 7 years war

william pitt

what does the treaty of paris that ends the french and indian war do?

kicks france out of north america, gives england all land east of the mississippi, canada, and florida. spain gets all land west of mississippi and new orleans

indians attack british settlers who live in between the mississippi river and appalachian mountains. this forces what to get passed?

pontiacs rebellion; proclamation of 1763

this closes all land between the missippi river and appalachian mountains to settlement in order to protect from indian attacks

proclamation of 1763

the sugar act affects who?

new england colonies

the stamp act affects who?

all of the colonies

what influences the sons of liberty to be formed?

stamp act

what did the townsend acts tax?

glass, lead, paint, paper, tea

what forces parliament to repeal the townsend acts minus the tax on tea?

boston massacre

letter-writing campaigns by our colonial leaders to try and stay informed about what's going on in the other colonies

committees of correspondence

gave british east india tea company a monopoly on tea and they didnt have to pay the tax

the tea act

what leads to the first continental congress?

the intolerable/coercive acts

4 things the coercive/intolerable acts did

closed boston ports, more taxes, suspended colonial legislatures, sent anybody accussed of a crime to england

what colony is not present at the first continental congress?

georgia

shot heard round the world happened where?

lexington and concord

at the 1st, 2nd continental congress what happened?

washington was appointed commander of army

what book by who told americans that they need to declare their independence?

common sense by thomas payne

why is saratoga the turning point of the civil war?

we show france that we can win the war and then they decide to help us; we desperately need their help

where does the treaty of paris that ends the civil war do?

gives US independence, fishing rights off of new finland, all land east of mississippi

what shows us that we need to write a constitution?

shays rebellion

who wants a bill of rights? the federalists or the antifederalists?

federalists

what 2 groups come out of the writing of the constitution?

federalists and antifederalists

what causes the emergence of the first 2 political parties?

hamiltons financial plan

some points of hamiltons financial plan

repay national debt slowly, tariff (tax on imports), excise tax (tax on exports), form the BUS, natl govt assume state debt

what does the whiskey rebellion prove?

the govt has the ability to enforce the law

when Spain gives us the right to use New Orleans (right of deposit)

pinckney treaty

in Washington's farewell address, what 2 things does he warn of?

political parties and foreign entanglement

the first controversial election because its a tie

election of 1800 b/t Jefferson and Addams

the court case marbury v madison discussed what topic? what was the ruling?

judicial review; addam's midnight judges were unconstitutional

who are we fighting during the war of 1812?

england

3 issues that the war of 1812 addresses

impressment, violation of freedom of the seas, election of warhawks to congress

what ends the war of 1812?

treaty of ghent

what is the battle led by andrew jackson in which he decimates the british army after the war of 1812 is over?

battle of new orleans

what battle makes jackson a war hero?

battle of new orleans

only person that recognized the missouri compromise as a disaster that would end the union

missouri compromise

explain the missouri compromise

we said that missouri would be a slave state, maine would be free, and all further states would be determined based on the 36-30 line

this said that europe may not interfere in western hemisphere affairs

monroe doctrine

the era of good feelings is during which administration

monroe

first 6 presidents

washington, john addams, jefferson, madison, monroe, john q addams

henry clay's american system called for what 3 things?

rechartering the BUS, internal improvements, protective tariff

when was the entrance of the common man into politics?

andrew jackson

highest tariff in american history which made the south very angry

tariff of abominations

who writes the sc exposition and protest?

john calhoun

first state to secede from the union

south carolina

in the election of 1832, jackson and henry clay debated over which main topic?

bus

president after jackson

van buren

who is blamed for the panic of 1837? whose fault is it really?

van buren; jackson

what is specie circular?

gold and silver, not paper money

explain what happened with mexico and texas in 1829

mexico closed the border to texas and america still wanted it so we sent troops there and santa anna destroyed american troops at the alamo but then we capture him and force him to sign it over to us. but when he is released, he said he was forced to do it and it doesnt count so texas remains an independent country for 9 years

whose the first president to die in office?

harrison

whose the most successful one term president? whats his main stance?

polk; manifest destiny

who annexes texas before polk can?

john tyler

what treaty ends the mexican war?

treaty of guadalupe hidalgo

what does the treaty of guadalupe do that ends the mexican american war?

gives US border with Texas at Rio Grande and for 15 million dollars we get cali, nevada, wyoming, utah, and the rest of the southwest

what does the compromise of 1850 say?

makes cali free and all the other states will decide for themselves, fugitive slave law, slave trade is illegal in dc

the purchase that completes manifest destiny

gadsden purchase

when we purchase a small plot of land in new mexico and arizona to complete manifest destiny

gadsden purchase

what tests popular sovereignty

kansas nebraska act

what party forms as a result of the kansas nebraska act

republican party

court case in which the supreme court ruled that slaves are property and the constitution cant deprive a citizen of property

dred scott

this party doesnt take a stance on slavery and hates immigrants

know nothing party

whats so important about the senate race in 1858 between lincoln and douglass

because its a precursor for the presidential election

whats the free court doctrine?

when lincoln asks douglass whether he supports slavery or not; douglass says no and he loses the south

is lincoln a republican or a democrat?

republican

what 6 other states follow sc and secede within the first 3 months?

florida, tx, louisiana, alabama, mississippi, georgia

first capital of the confederacy

montgomery, alabama

first president of the confederacy

jefferson davis

first battle of the civil war

fort sumter

most successful factory in the south

tredegar iron works

what battle allowed lincoln to issue the emancipation proclamation?

battle of antietam

why did lincoln write the emancipation proclamation?

to make the war about slavery so england wouldnt help the confederacy

bloodiest battle in american history

battle of gettysburg

issued by lincoln which says that we are preserving democracy

gettysburg address

describe the tenure of office act; who broke it?

congress knew andrew johnson was going to fire stanton so they said that you have to have congress's approval to do that and he did it anyway so they impeached him

president whose drunk his whole 2 terms basically

grant

why does grant get elected 2 times?

hes a war hero

first election where the sons of former confederates can vote

1876 between hayes and tilden

explain the election bt hayes and tilden

tilden wins popular vote but not enough electorals so it goes to house of reps and they chose hayes but the south says they'll secede again if this happens so the govt says in the compromise of 1877 that if they let hayes be pres, they'll remove troops from the south

age of american imperialism

1860s-1914

what action starts imperialism?

when we get alaska from russia

what else is happening around the imperialism era?

industrial revolution/progressive era

this outlawed trusts but didn't define what a trust is

sherman anti-trust act

this defined/outlawed trusts, outlawed price fixing, said unions werent trusts

clayton anti trust act

teddy roosevelts domestic program

square deal

fdr's domestic program

new deal

truman's domestic program

fair deal

causes of ww1

nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliances

why does the US enter ww1?

zimmerman telegram

what ends ww1?

treaty of versailles

when does ww1 end?

1918

what year does the stock market crash?

1929

the 3 r's to fdr's new deal

relief, recovery, reform