christianity beliefs and practices

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39 Terms

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What is the Trinity?

The belief that God is one being in three persons: Father

2
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What is the Incarnation?

The belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ. “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory

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What is the Crucifixion?

Jesus’ death on the cross to forgive humanity’s sins. “Jesus said

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What is the Resurrection?

The belief that Jesus rose from the dead three days after his crucifixion. “He is not here

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he has risen! Remember how he told you

while he was still with you in Galilee.” (Luke 24:6)

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What is the Ascension?

The belief that Jesus rose into heaven after his resurrection. “After he said this

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What is salvation?

Being saved from sin and its consequences through Jesus. “For it is by grace you have been saved

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What is atonement?

The reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus’ death. “Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.” (1 Corinthians 15:3)

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What is sin?

Any action that separates humans from God

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What is original sin?

The belief that all humans inherit sin from Adam and Eve’s disobedience. “For as in Adam all die

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What is the Last Judgment?

The belief that Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead. “I believe in the resurrection of the dead

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What is heaven?

Eternal life with God in His presence. “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain

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What is hell?

Eternal separation from God. “Then they will go away to eternal punishment

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What is creation?

The belief that God made the world and everything in it. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” (Genesis 1:1)

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What is the role of humans in creation?

Humans are stewards of God’s world. “The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it.” (Genesis 2:15)

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What is the nature of God?

God is omnipotent

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What is worship?

Showing deep love

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What is liturgical worship?

A structured worship

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What is non-liturgical worship?

Spontaneous or flexible worship

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What is private worship?

Worship done alone or in small groups at home. “But when you pray

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What is prayer?

Communicating with God through words of praise

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What is the Lord’s Prayer?

The prayer Jesus taught his disciples — a model for all prayer. “Our Father in heaven

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What are the seven sacraments (Catholic Church)?

Baptism

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What is baptism?

A sacrament of initiation symbolising purification and entry into the Church. “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations

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What is infant baptism?

Baptising babies to welcome them into the Christian community and cleanse original sin.

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What is believer’s baptism?

Baptism for adults or older children who consciously choose to follow Christ.

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What is the Eucharist (Holy Communion)?

A sacrament remembering Jesus’ sacrifice through bread and wine. “Do this in remembrance of me.” (Luke 22:19)

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What is pilgrimage?

A journey made for religious reasons to a holy site to strengthen faith.

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What is the purpose of pilgrimage?

Spiritual growth

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What is Christmas?

Celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory

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What is Easter?

Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus — victory over death and sin. “He is not here

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he has risen! Remember how he told you

while he was still with you in Galilee.” (Luke 24:6)

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What is the Church’s role in the local community?

Helping others through food banks

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What is the worldwide Church?

The global community of Christians working together to spread the gospel and fight injustice. “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.” (Mark 16:15)

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What is evangelism?

Spreading the Christian message to convert others. “Go and make disciples of all nations.” (Matthew 28:19)

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What is reconciliation?

Restoring relationships with God and others

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bringing peace. “Blessed are the peacemakers

for they will be called children of God.” (Matthew 5:9)

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What is persecution?

Hostility or ill-treatment because of faith. “If one part suffers

39
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What is charity?

Helping those in need as an act of Christian love (agape). “Love your neighbour as yourself.” (Mark 12:31)