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Oncogenes
Mutation in one of the two alleles is sufficient to produce oncogenic effects
Oncogenes
Oncogenic effect is due to the gain-of-function of a protein that stimulates cell growth and proliferation
Oncogenes
Mutations arise in somatic cells (not inherited)
Oncogenes
Often demonstrate strong tissue preference with respect to the type of cancers in which they are found.
Tumor Suppressor Genes
Mutations in both alleles are required to produce oncogenic effects
Tumor Suppressor Genes
Oncogenic effect is due to loss-of-function of a protein that inhibits cell growth and proliferation
Tumor Suppressor Genes
Mutations may present in germ or somatic cells (may be inherited)
Oncogenes
Usually do not show tissue preference with respect to the type of cancer in which they are found.