ART 1035 - Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Art

What is a ziggurat? What is it made from?

Stepped pyramid structures made of baked and unbaked mud bricks.

Where was the Sumerian bull lyre found?

In a grave of a possibly influential person.

The sculpture “Head of Akkadian Ruler” has its eyes gauged out. Why?

Either to remove the materials (shells or lapis lazuli) or to make the figure’s presence less powerful.

What are three ways art is used in warfare?

Political propaganda, altering cultural heritage (destroying it), and commemorating war memory, elevate the king about his status.

Describe a lamassu. (shape, size, function, location, creator, time period)

The human-headed winged lion, 10’3 ½”, 1600 lbs. Represent guardian figures, and protect the city, Ashurnasirpal II palace in Numrudm, Mesopotamia, Ashurnasirpal II, 883-859 BC.

What city was the Ishtar Gates the entrance to?

Babylon.

Where is the Ishtar Gates now?

Berlin, Germany. (The Vorderasiatisches Museum)

Who is Ishtar?

Mesopotamian Goddess of war and sexual love.