Is an entitlement that each individual is supposed to enjoy
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Human Rights
These are rights due to everyone
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Human Rights
Term comes from the latin word, ius
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Human Rights
A cluster of basic principles concerning what is universally binding on the conscience of human beings
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Human Rights
Includes not only legal rights but also moral values
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Ius
Means what is due or owed to an individual or person
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Ius
The root word of justice or iustitia
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Iustitia
Which suggests that justice is delivered when an individual receives what is due him or her and is respected by everyone
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The attainment of Human rights
Helps the person reach a level of condition that empowers him or her to live and face the demand of human nature
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The attainment of Human rights
Entails respecting the rights of others as part of his or her moral responsibilities
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Freedom-based human rights
Deals with civil and political rights
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Freedom-based human rights
Includes social freedom, equality such as the right to equal education and opportunities that will enable people to advance in life regardless of their personal background such as sex, race, ethnicity, religion, disability, and others
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Needs-based Human Rights
Deals with social and economic rights
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Needs-based Human Rights
Are the type of rights that seek to provide equal opportunity for material needs to be met through the availability of resources such as health care that will help bring about decent social conditions and enable people to achieve freedom oriented rights
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The Development of Human Rights
Represents the characteristics of the needs of the people at the time they were advocated
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1. Civil and Political Rights
This type of rights can be traced back to the period of the English, American, and French Revolutions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
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1. Civil and Political Rights
This stage is focused on the negative human rights as people fought for freedom from instead of the rights to
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1. Civil and Political Rights
In this stage, the government's control or influence is being limited and its intervention minimized.
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The English
Fought for their right to religion and the freedom to establish communities free from the control of the parliament
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The Americans
Fought for the rights to establish their own government
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The French
Fought against the oppression in their own country
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2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
This stage focuses on economic, social, and cultural rights which can be associated with the
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evolutions in the twentieth century inspired by Marxist and Socialist Ideals
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2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
This stage highly required the protection and intervention of the government in achieving the rights
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2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
This stage focuses on the scope of needs-based rights
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2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Instead of focusing on the freedom from, this stage focuses on the word rights to
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2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
These rights are found under Articles 22 to 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Article 22-27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Article 22 to 27
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Article 22-27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Where we can find Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
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Article 22-27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
This includes the right to security, right to work, protection against unemployment, right to rest, and leisure, and so on
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3. Solidarity Rights
Is the last stage in the development of human rights
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3. Solidarity Rights
This stage emanates from the values of the first two stages of human rights and are rooted in events and period of World War II
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3. Solidarity Rights
Can be found in Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human rights.
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3. Solidarity Rights
Presents itself as a collective rights but at the same time is also has an individual dimension
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3. Solidarity Rights
Has six (6) claimed rights a. The rights to political, economic, social, and cultural self-determination b. The right to economic and social development c. The right to participate in and benefit from the common heritage of mankind d. The right to peace e. The right to a healthy and balanced environment f. The right to humanitarian disaster relief
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Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Where we can find the Solidarity Rights.
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Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
States that everyone is entitled to social and international order that will bring forth the achievement of solidarity rights
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World War II
The events and period where the solidarity rights derive from
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Children
Is one of the most prone victims of human rights violations for they are most vulnerable
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Children's rights
The promotion of their rights is based on the framework of the Declaration of the rights of the child
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The Convention on the Rights of the Child
What the United Nations created in 1989 for the protection of children and their rights
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The Convention on the Rights of the Child
The children are considered and given much importance as members of the community under this convention.
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The Convention on the Rights of the Child
Children are given the right to have a name and nationality as well as access to basic services with this convention.
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UN Children's Fund
Also known as UNICEF
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UN Children's Fund
The main agency to monitor the condition of children across countries
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UN Children's Fund
Their main tasks involve helping countries provide proper access to health care, nutrition, functional education, clean drinking water, sanitation, and other basic services.
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The Declaration of the rights of the Child
Calls for protection, opportunities, and facilities to be given to children to help them develop in a healthy and normal manner.
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Women's Rights
The state of this rights is a result of years of transforming the status of how women should be treated
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United Nations Charter of 1945
In this charter, there was already a commitment to providing equal rights to men and women
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1952
When the UN first adopted its first legal instrument on women's rights, the Convention on the Political Rights of Women
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The Convention on the Political RIghts of Women
The first legal instrument the UN adopted
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The Convention on the Political RIghts of Women
This convention gave women the right to be treated equally with men when it comes to voting rights and holding public office
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1957 Convention on the Nationality of Married Women
States that a awoman's nationality cannot be changed automatically either through marriage or the dissolving of marriage.
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1957 Convention on the Nationality of Married Women
States that Women can't be forced to enter into a marriage contract or arrangement, particularly before the legal age.
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
Where Women are given the right to acquire properties as that of men.
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
Also guarantees that equal rights would be granted to them before the law.
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Quezon City
Which city in the Philippines has a local ordinance of the protection of women under its gender and development division
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Anticatcalling
This local ordinance was introduced by the city's councilor Lena Mari Juico under the leadership of the city's mayor, Herbert Bautista
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Anticatcalling
Became an ordinance on May 16, 2016 after it was signed by the city council and the mayor
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Anticatcalling
Is believed to be the first that imposes penalty on those who are found guilty
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Anticatcalling
Its penalty amounts to 1.5k to 2k PHP or imprisonment for a day
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Anticatcalling
This ordinance harmonizes with other laws protecting women such as the Magna Carta for Women, the Anti-Harrassment Act of 1995, and several campaigns particularly those of the UN women
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Rights of People with Disabilities
Where its promotion and protection are instituted under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Guarantees the full enjoyment of human rights by those with disabilities without the experience of discrimination.
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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Recognizes that disability evolves and that it results from the interaction between persons with impairments with attitudinal and environmental barries that may hamper the attainment of full participation in society.
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Persons with Disabilities
They are individuals who are suffering from the restriction of different abilities as a result of mental, physical, or sensory impairment.
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Persons with Disabilities
Their impairment hampers their ability to perform an activity in what is considered normal.
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Persons with Disabilities
Their disability restricts or hinders them from doing daily living activities.
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Proclamation No. 1870 of 1979
The proclamation where the Philippine government designated the month of July as the National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (NDPR) Celebration
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The National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (NDPR) Celebration
Is celebrated on the 23rd of July
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The National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (NDPR) Celebration
Aims to prevent disability, rehabilitate those with disability, and attain effective integration of PWDs into mainstream society as mandated by Republic Act No.7277, the Magna Carta for the Disabled Person
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Republic Act No.7277
The Magna Carta for the Disabled Person
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Apolinario Mabini
The sublime paralytic and hero of the country
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Apolinario Mabini
Birthday on the 23rd of July Executive Order No. 232
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Apolinario Mabini
July 22, 1987
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Apolinario Mabini
Established the National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons
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The National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons
Serves as the government agency that takes care of the concerns of PWD's
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The National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons
It comes up with programs that will address the needs of PWD's and at the same time coordinate with private institutions for the successful implementation of programs.
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The presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
One of the most distinct era in the history for the human rights violations in the Philippines.
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The presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
Where roughly around 75k gross human rights violations according to the report of the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board.
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The presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
According to the Amnesty International, 70k People were imprisoned, 34k victims of torture and 3,240 killed.
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September 23, 1972
The declaration of Martial Law
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September 23, 1972
When many of the basic rights of Filipinos were suspended which includes the writ of Habeas Corpus
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Habeas Corpus
The right to appear before a judge to determine the legality of detention
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Desaparecidos
Persons who disappeared and are presumed killed by members of armed services such as the police
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September 1992
When the Marcos Government was found guilty of systematic torture and was required to pay the damages of USD 2 billion to the 9,541 victims.
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September 1992
When the biggest personal verdict in legal history was declared.
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Electric Shock
one of the frequently used techniques. Usually, the electric wires were attached to the fingers and the genitalia of the victim. Sometimes, wires were attached to the arms and the head.
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San Juanico Bridge
the victim lies between two beds and if his or her body falls or sags, the victim will be beaten.
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Truth Serum
injected into the victim to make the victim "talk."
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Russian Roulette
the victim is forced to aim a revolver with a bullet at his or her own head and then pull the trigger.
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Beating
another favorite technique where a group of soldiers would beat manacled victims with "fists, kicks, and karate blows.
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Pistol-Whipping
beating with rifle butts.
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Strangulation
done by hand, electric wire, and steel bar.
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Pepper Torture
a concentrated peppery substance is placed on the lips and genitals.
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Flat Iron burns
a flat iron is used on the body of the victim.
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Water Cure
another favorite technique. Huge amounts of water would be forced into the victim's mouth, and by beating;, water would be forced out.
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Animal Treatment
victims are manacled and caged like beasts. Food is given under iron grills and detainees eat without even knowing what the food is for there are no lights in the cell.
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Gender and Sex
Are often used interchangeable in spite of the growing advocacy on gender equality
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