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unit 10 healthy liftyle and longevitynit
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English
Vocabulary
11th
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100 Terms
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1
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accumulate (v)
/əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/
ex: We've accumulated so much rubbish over the years.
tích tụ
2
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accumulation (n)
/əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən/
sự tích tụ
3
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acupuncture (n )
/ˈæk.jə.pʌŋk.tʃər/
phương pháp châm cứu
4
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affection (n )
/əˈfek.ʃən/
ex He had a deep affection for his aunt.
sự ảnh hưởng
5
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antibiotic (n )
/ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
ex Some types of antibiotic are used to promote growth in farm animals.
chất kháng sinh
6
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appetite ( n )
/ˈæp.ə.taɪt/
All that walking has given me an appetite.
sự thèm ăn
7
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breakthrough ( n )
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/
ex Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer
bước đột phá
.
8
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buxom (a )
/ˈbʌk.səm/
đẫy đà
9
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cardiovascular ( a )
/ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjə.lər/
thuộc tim mạch
10
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chronic ( a)
/ˈkrɒn.ɪk/
kéo dài kinh niên
11
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chunky ( a)
/ˈtʃʌŋ.ki/
lùn và mập
12
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commisioner
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən.ər/
ủy viên hội đồng
13
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diabetes
/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/
bệnh tiểu đường
14
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dietary ( a )
/ˈdaɪ.ə.tər.i/
thuộc chế độ ăn kiêng
15
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dietician ( n )
/ˌdaɪ.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
chuyên gia về chế độ ăn kiêng
16
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equality ( n )
/iˈkwɒl.ə.ti/
sự công bằng
17
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expel ( v )
trục xuất
18
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hypertension ( n )
/ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.ʃən/
chứng tăng huyết áp
19
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immunity ( n )
/ɪˈmjuː.nə.ti/
sự miễn dịch
20
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indent( v )
/ɪnˈdent/
làm lõm xuống
21
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induce ( v )
/ɪnˈdjuːs/
ex They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.
xui khiến
22
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intake ( v )
/ˈɪn.teɪk/
I heard a sharp intake of breath behind me.
lấy vào, nạp vào
23
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inhale ( v )
/ɪnˈheɪl/
ex She became ill shortly after inhaling the fumes.
hít vào
24
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intestine ( n )
/ɪnˈtes.tɪn/
ruột
25
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irritable
/ˈɪr.ɪ.tə.bəl/
ex Be careful what you say - he's rather irritable today.
dễ cáu, dễ kích động
26
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irritate ( v )
/ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/
ex After a while her behaviour really began to irritate me.
chọc tức
27
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jeopardy ( n )
/ˈdʒep.ə.di/
ex The lives of thousands of birds are in jeopardy as a result of the oil spill
nguy cơ, cảnh nguy hiểm
28
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longevity ( n )
/lɒnˈdʒev.ə.ti/
ex To what do you attribute your longevity?
tuổi thọ
29
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meditation ( n )
/ˌmed.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
sự trầm tư, sự thiền
30
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nutritious (a )
/njuːˈtrɪʃ.əs/
ex a nutritious diet
bổ dưỡng, có dinh dưỡng
31
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nutrition ( n )
/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
ex Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.
sự nuôi dưỡng
32
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nutritionist ( n )
/njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən.ɪst/
chuyên gia dinh dưỡng
33
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malnutrition ( n )
/ˌmæl.njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
sự suy dinh dưỡng
34
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obesity ( n )
/əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/
ex A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.
bệnh béo phì
35
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obese ( a )
/əʊˈbiːs/
ex She was not just overweight; she was clinically obese.
béo phì
36
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organically (adv)
/ɔːˈɡæn.ɪ.kəl.i/
hữu cơ
37
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precaution ( n )
/prɪˈkɔː.ʃən/
ex They failed to take the necessary precautions to avoid infection.
sự đề phòng
38
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prescription ( n )
/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/
đơn thuốc
39
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prolong ( v )
/prəˈlɒŋ/
ex We were having such a good time that we decided to prolong our stay by another week.
kéo dài
40
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reflection ( n )
/rɪˈflek.ʃən/
sự phản chiếu
41
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rejuvenate ( v )
/rɪˈdʒuː.vən.eɪt/
làm trẻ lại
42
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sanctuary ( n )
/ˈsæŋk.tʃʊə.ri/
nơi trú ẩn,khu bảo tồn
43
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skeletal ( a )
/ˈskel.ə.təl/
He suffered serious skeletal injuries in the accident.
thuộc xương
44
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stubby ( a )
/ˈstʌb.i/
He had rather unattractive, stubby fingers.
ngắn và dày
45
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superficial ( a )
/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/
ex He's fun to be with, but he's very superficial.
hời hợt, nông cạn
46
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symptom ( n )
/ˈsɪmp.təm/
ex He's been HIV-positive for six years, but just recently he's started to develop the symptoms of AIDS.
triệu chứng
47
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temptation ( n )
/tempˈteɪ.ʃən/
ex As a young actress, she resisted the temptation to move to Hollywood.
sự cám dỗ,lôi cuốn
48
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turmeric ( n )
/ˈtɜː.mər.ɪk/
bot nghe
49
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vulnerability ( n )
/ˌvʌl.nər.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
sự dễ bị tổn thương
50
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well-being ( n )
ex People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being
trạng thái hạnh phúc và khỏe mạnh
51
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as dry as a bone
khô như rơm
52
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as fit as a fiddle=in the pink
khỏe như vâm
53
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be capable of
/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/
có thể
54
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be conscious/aware of
có ý thức về
55
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be green around the gills=look ill and pale
trông ốm yếu,nhợt nhạt
56
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be hooked on=be absorb in=be additcted to=be crazy about
nghiện/say mê cái gì
57
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be responsible for
chịu trách nhiệm cho
58
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be suitable for
phù hợp cho
59
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circulatory system
hệ tuần hoàn
60
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digestive system
hệ tiêu hóa
61
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nervous system
hệ thần kinh
62
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respiratory system
/rɪˈspɪr.ə.tər.i/
hệ hô hấp
63
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immune system
hệ miễn dịch
64
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cut down
chặt/đốn
65
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cut off
cắt,ngừng cung cấp ( điện,gas...)
66
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cut in
xen vào,ngắt lời
67
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cut down on
cắt giảm
68
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fight off
đánh lùi, đánh bật
69
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food poisoning
ngộ độc thực phẩm
70
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get over=recover from
vượt qua,bình phục
71
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take after=look like
giống
72
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look after=take care of
chăm sóc
73
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have a negative /positive effect/influence on st/sb
có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực/tích cực đến ai cái gì
74
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hit the sheets/hay/sack = go to bed
đi ngủ
75
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in vain
vô ích
76
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keep fit=stay healthy
khỏe mạnh/cân đối
77
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lose weight
giảm cân
78
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gain/put on weight
tăng cân
79
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make a go of=make a success of
thành công
80
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make fun of=laugh at=make money out of=mock
châm chọc,chế nhạo
81
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night owl
người thức khuya và hoạt động ban đêm
82
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on a diet
ăn kiêng
83
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peace and quiet
yên bình,êm đềm
84
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raise awareness of
nâng cao nhận thức về cái gì
85
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take its toll=take a toll=cause harm or suffering
gây hại
86
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under the weather=off color
không được khỏe
87
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ageing ( a )
/ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/
ex the ageing process
lão hóa
88
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remedy ( n )
/ˈrem.ə.di/
ex an effective herbal remedy for headaches
phương thuốc dân gian
89
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profound ( a )
/prəˈfaʊnd/
ex His mother's death when he was aged six had a very profound effect on him.
sâu sắc
90
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saturate ( a )
/ˈsætʃ.ər.eɪt/
saturate fat
bão hòa
91
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scatter ( v )
/ˈskæt.ər/
phân tán
92
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shrink ( v )
/ʃrɪŋk/
ex Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.
co lại
93
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resist ( v )
/rɪˈzɪst/
chống lại,kháng cự
94
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anticipate ( v )
/ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
ex We don't anticipate any trouble.
đoán trước,lường trước
95
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counteract ( v )
/ˌkaʊn.tərˈækt/
ex Drinking a lot of water counteracts the dehydrating effects of hot weather.
trung hòa, làm mất tác dụng
96
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abuse ( v )
/əˈbjuːz/
lạm dụng
97
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kidney ( n )
quả cật
98
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dilute ( a, v )
/daɪˈluːt/
ex Dilute the juice (with water) before you drink it.
loãng,pha loãng
99
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urine (n )
/ˈjʊə.rɪn/
nước đái
100
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tackle( v )
/ˈtæk.əl/
ex There are many ways of tackling this problem.
xử lí,khắc phục
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