latin vocab 3

frustra

in vain

fuga fugae,

flight, escape

fugio fugere, fugi

flee, run away (from), avoid

fundo fundere, fudi, fusus

pour, shed, rout

furor furoris, m 3

rage, fury, madness, passion

gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum semi-dep

rejoice

gaudium gaudii, n

joy, delight

gens gentis, f 3

race, people, family, tribe, nation

genus generis, n 3

race, descent, birth, kind

gero gerere, gessi, gestus

bear, wear, wage war, manage

gladius gladii,

sword

gratia gratiae,

favour, thanks, esteem

gratias ago

thank, give thanks

gravis grave

heavy, serious, painful, important

habeo habere, habui, habitus

have, hold, consider

habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus

live, dwell

hasta hastae,

spear

haud

not

heri

yesterday

hic haec, hoc

this

hic

here

hiems hiemis, f 3

winter, storm

hinc

from here, hence, henceforth

hodie

today

homo hominis, m 3

man, person

honor honoris, m 3

honour, esteem, glory

hora horae,

hour

hortor hortari, hortatus sum dep

urge, encourage

hortus horti,

garden

hospes hospitis, m 3

guest, host

hostis hostis, m 3

enemy

huc

here, to this place

humus humi,

ground, earth

iaceo iacere, iacui

lie (down)

iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)

throw

iam

now, already

non iam

no longer

ibi

there, then

idem eadem, idem

the same

idoneus idonea, idoneum

suitable, convenient

igitur

therefore, and so

ignis ignis, m 3 - fire

ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus

do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand

ille illa, illud

that, he, she, it

illic

there

impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus 4

delay, hinder, prevent, hamper

imperator imperatoris, m 3

emperor, general, leader

imperium imperii, n 2

command, power, empire

impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat

order, command

impetus impetus, m 4

attack, impulse

in + abl

in, on

in + acc

into, onto, against, towards

incendium incendii, n 2

fire

incendo incendere, incendi, incensus

burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse

incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus

begin

incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus

urge on, arouse, encourage

inde

from there, thereupon, next

infero inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus irreg

inflict, bring to, cause, carry against

signa inferre

military attack, charge

bellum inferre + dat

make war on

infra + acc

below, beneath

ingenium ingenii, n 2

character, ability

ingens ingentis

huge

ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum dep

enter, undertake

inimicus inimici,

(personal) enemy

iniquus iniqua, iniquum

unfair, unjust, unfavourable

initium initii, n 2

beginning

iniuria iniuriae,

injustice, injury, wrong

inopia inopiae,

shortage, lack, poverty

inquam inquit, inquiunt irreg

say

insidiae insidiarum, pl

ambush, trap, trick

insignis insigne

distinguished, glorious

inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus

look at, inspect, examine

instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus

draw up, prepare, equip, supply

insula insulae,

island, block (of apartments)

intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

understand, perceive, realise

inter + acc

between, among

interea, interim

meanwhile, in the meantime

interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus

kill

intra + acc

inside, within

intro intrare, intravi, intratus

enter

invenio invenire, inveni, inventus 4

find, discover

invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus

invite

invitus invita, invitum

unwillling, reluctant

ipse ipsa, ipsum

-self

ira irae,

anger

iratus irata, iratum

angry

is ea, id

this, that, he, she, it

ita

in this way, so, thus

ita vero

yes

itaque

and so, therefore

iter itineris, n 3

journey, march, way

iterum

again

iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus

order, command

iudex iudicis, m and f 3

judge, juror

iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus

join, unite, fasten

iustus iusta, iustum

right, just, lawful, complete

iuvenis iuvenis

young man, young

iuvo iuvare, iuvi, iutus

help, please

labor labi, lapsus sum dep

glide, slip, fall