1st Semester Vocab

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admonish (v)

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admonish (v)

to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

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breach (n)

an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction

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breach (v)

to create an opening, break through

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brigand (n)

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

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circumspect (adj)

careful, cautious

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commandeer (v)

to seize for military or official use

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cumbersome (adj)

clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

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deadlock (n)

a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions;

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deadlock (v)

to bring to such a standstill

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debris

scattered fragments, wreckage

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diffuse (v)

to spread or scatter freely or widely;

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diffuse (adj)

wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

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dilemma

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

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efface

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

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muddle (v)

to make a mess of; muddle through: to get by;

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muddle (n)

a hopeless mess

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opinionated

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind

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perennial (adj)

lasting for a long time, persistent;

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perennial (n)

a plant that lives for many years

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predispose

to incline to beforehand

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relinquish

to let go, give up

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salvage (v)

to save from fire or shipwreck;

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salvage (n)

property thus saved

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spasmodic

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

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spurious

not genuine, not true, not valid

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unbridled

lacking in restraint

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adjourn

(v.) to stop proceedings temporarily; move to another place

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alien (n)

a citizen of another country

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alien (adj)

foreign, strange

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comely

having a pleasing appearance

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compensate

to make up for; to repay for services

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dissolute

loose in one's morals or behavior

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erratic

not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable

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expulsion

the process of driving or forcing out

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feint (n)

a deliberately deceptive movement

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feint (v)

to make a deceptive movement; to make a pretense of

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fodder

food for horses or cattle; raw material for a designated purpose

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fortify

to strengthen, build up

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illegible

difficult or impossible to read

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jeer (v)

to make fun of rudely or unkindly

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jeer (n)

a rude remark of derision

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lucrative

bringing in money; profitable

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mediocre

average, ordinary, undistinguished

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proliferate

to reproduce, increase, or spread rapidly

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subjugate

to conquer by force, bring under complete control

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sully

to soil, stain, tarnish, defile, besmirch

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tantalize

to tease, torment by teasing

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terse

brief and to the point

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unflinching

firm, showing no signs of fear, not drawing back

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abridge

to make shorter

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adherent (n)

a follower, supporter

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adherent (adj)

attached, sticking to

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altercation

an angry argument

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cherubic

resembling an angel portrayed as a little child with a beautiful, round, or chubby face; sweet and innocent

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condone

to pardon or overlook

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dissent (v)

to disagree

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dissent (n)

disagreement

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eminent

famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting

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exorcise

to drive out by magic; to dispose of something troublesome, menacing, or oppressive

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fabricate

to make, manufacture; to make up, invent

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gluttony

engaging in extreme eating or drinking; greedy overindulgence

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irate

angry

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marauder

a raider, plunderer

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pauper

an extremely poor person

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pilfer

to steal in small quantities

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rift

a split, break, breach

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semblance

a likeness; an outward appearance; an apparition

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surmount

to overcome, rise above

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terminate

to bring to an end

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trite

commonplace; overused, stale

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usurp

to seize and hold a position by force or without right

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abscond

to run off and hide

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access (n)

approach or admittance to places, persons, things; an increase

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access (v)

To get at, obtain

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anarchy

a lack of government and law; confusion

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arduous

hard to do, requiring much effort

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auspicious

favorable; fortunate

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daunt

to overcome with fear, intimidate; to dishearten, discourage

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disentangle

to free from tangles or complications

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fated

determined in advance by destiny or fortune

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hoodwink

to mislead by a trick, swindle

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inanimate

not having life; without energy or spirit

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incinerate

to burn to ashes

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intrepid

very brave, fearless, unshakable

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