8a

Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

S/S: Pelvic pain, urgency, frequency, pain relieved by voiding.

• Tx: Bladder training, diet, pelvic PT, meds.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

• S/S: Dysuria, urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain.

• Tx: Antibiotics, fluids.

Stress Incontinence

• S/S: Leakage with coughing/laughing.

• Tx: Kegels, pessary, surgery.

Urge Incontinence

• S/S: Sudden urge, can't hold urine.

• Tx: Bladder training, meds.

Overflow Incontinence

• S/S: Dribbling, weak stream, incomplete emptying.

• Tx: Treat cause, catheterization.

Nephrolithiasis

• S/S: Flank pain, hematuria, nausea.

• Tx: Hydration, pain meds, lithotripsy.

IgA Nephropathy

• S/S: Hematuria after URI.

• Tx: Blood pressure control.

Post Infectious Glomerulonephritis

• S/S: Hematuria, edema, HTN after strep.

• Tx: Supportive.

AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

• Pre-renal:

• S/S: Oliguria, hypovolemia.

• Tx: Fluids.

AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

• Intrarenal

• S/S: Casts, ↑Cr.

• Tx: Remove cause.

AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

• Post-renal

• S/S: Anuria, distention.

• Tx: Relieve obstruction.

CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)

• S/S: Fatigue, anemia, edema, uremia.

• Tx: BP/glucose control, dialysis.