Spanish 2 Midterm
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119 Terms
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What is ser used for?
Description, Occupation/identity, Character/personality, Time, Origin/nationality, Relationship/posession.
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What is estar used for?
Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion
3
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Equation for telling time?
¿A qué hora es..."
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What time is it?
Qué hora es?
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Present progressive
Spanish way of "-ing" - Form of estar in front - -ando, -iendo
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What are DOPs?
Direct objects tell whom or what is receiving the action.
7
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What are IOPs?
Indirect objects tell TO whom or TO/FOR what the DO refers.
8
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Where do you put DOPs and/or IOPs?
Before the conjugated verb OR atattched to the verb.
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Whats the weather?
Qué tiempo hace?
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Who?
Quíen?
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What?
¿qué?
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Which?
¿cuál?
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How/What?
¿Cómo?
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When?
¿Cuándo?
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Why?
¿Por qué?
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Where?
¿Dónde?
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From where?
¿De dónde?
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To where?
¿A dónde?
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How much (many)?
¿Cuántos/as?
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o \> ue verbs
Dormir, poder
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e \> ie
preferir, tener, venir
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e \>i
Pedir
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How do you conjugate verbs in the command form?
Put in él/ella form.
24
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Irregular verbs venir, decir, salir, hacer (Command form)
ven, di, sal, haz
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Superlative form
Subject + verb + direct article + noun (op) + más/menos + noun/adj + de....
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Irregular verbs tener, ir, poner, ser
ten, ve, pon, sé
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What form do you put in verbs in for positive tú commands?
Put it in the él/ella form
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Marta, do your homework!
Marta, haz tu tarea!
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Juana, clean your room!
Juana, limpia tú cuarto!
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Yo voy a preparar las bebidas. (DOP)
Yo las voy a preparar.
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Nosotros bailamos el tango.
Nosotros lo bailamos.
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Yo voy a preparar las bebidas para ustedes.
Yo sé las preparar.
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She gives the gift to Marta.
Ella sé lo da a Marta.
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It is 1:45 a.m
Son las dos menos cuarto de la madrugada.
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es temprano
it's early
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o'clock sharp
en punto
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second
segundo
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7:56 a.m
Son las ocho menos cuatro de la mañana.
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9:30 p.m
Son las nueve y media de la noche.
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1:00 p.m
Es la una.
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leer (present progressive)
leyendo
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Ella hace la tarea. (DOP attatched present progressive)
Ella haciéndola.
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jueves
thursday
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friday
viernes
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viajar
to travel
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Dos mil ..........
year ........
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Cual es la fecha?
What day is it?
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mirar
to watch
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ver
to see
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Que tiempo hace?
Hace ............ tiempo.
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estaciones
seasons
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gracioso
funny
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shy
reservado
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bajo
short
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bonito
pretty
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old
viejo
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enfermo
sick
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enojado
angry
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cansado
tired
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preocupado
busy
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Where are/is you/he/she from?
De donde eres tú? (Soy de....)
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montar en monopatin
to skateboard
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el pupitre
student desk
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escritorio
desk
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circuela
plum
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watermelon
la sandía
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duranzo
peach
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pepino
cucumber
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cebolla
celery
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guisantes
peas
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cerdo
pork
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soup
sopa
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butter
la mantequilla
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dulce
candy
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chores
los quehaceres
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barrer el piso
to sweep
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limpiar
to clean
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dar de comer el/la....
to feed the....
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planchar
to iron
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quitar el polvo
make the bed
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comedor
dining room
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cuarto
room
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cocina
kitchen
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sotano
basement
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someone/anyone
alguien
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no one, nobody
nadie
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some
algún
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no, none, not any
ningún, ninguno, -a
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saber
to know facts and skills
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conocer
to know of people, places, topics.
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to walk
caminar
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movie theater
el cine
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to go shopping
ir de compras
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to rehearse
ensayar
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grabar
to record
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to win/earn
ganar
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among, between
entre
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Equality Comparison (Nouns)
Subject + Verb +tanto/tantas/tanta/tantos + noun + como + noun.
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Equality Comparison (Adj.)
Subject + verb + tan +adj. + como + noun.
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inequality comparisons
subject + verb + más/menos + noun/adj + que + noun
Note 
Flashcards (54)