Inorganic Chemistry p1-5 (O. Hasnie)

ALKALI METALS

the most reactive elements and active elements

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Alkali metals DO NOT freely occur in nature

Halogens

Alkali metals react with ___ family to form salts

Hydrogen

___shares the same properties with alkali metal

Henry Cavendish

hydrogen was discovered by

Antoine laurent lavoiser

hydrogen was named by

to produce water

hydrogen means what?

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant element in the universe is oxygen

Lane Process

known as Howard Lane

Messerschimdt

method of preparation of hydrogen that produces 99% pure hydrogen

Lithium

Which of the alkali melts above 100’C?

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Lithium is the LIGHTEST METAL

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Alkali metals is also called Soluble group

J.A Artwedson

who discovered lithium

stone

Lithium is derived from the Greek word “lithos” which means?

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

the pharmacological actions of lithium are:

CNS Depressant, Diuretic, tx for Mania

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Lithium has NARROW therapeutic index

Lithium

it is an heat exchanger in aircon

Ebstein Anomaly

Lithium' S/E in pregnant women can cause what?

Lithase, Quilonium, Eskalith

Lithium Carbonate is known as

Ammonium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, lithium bromide, calcium bromide

what are the 5 bromide elixers?

Sir Humphy Devy

Sodium is discovered by ?

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant EXTRACELLULAR CATION IS calcium

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Sodium is the cation choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

cobalt-uranyl acetate T.S

Sodium when converted to chloride or nitrate, they will yield golden yellow with ___

Sodium Ethanoate

Sodium Acetate is known as

Baking soda

Sodium Bicarbonate is known as

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Sodium bicarbonate is a DOC for systemic acidosis and used in the manufacture of effervescent tablets

Denige’s test

a test ID for tartaric acid and citric

Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate

known as WASHING SODA, SAL SODA, SODA CRYSTAL

Sodium Carbonate Sesquihydrate

known as URAO and TRONA

Sodium Carbonate Anhydrous

known as SODA ASH and CALCINED SODA

Table Salt, Rock Salt, Solar Salt

Sodium Chloride is known as

ANTI COAGULANT

In vitro; Sodium citrate is use as _

coagulant

In vivo; Sodium citrate is use as _

Benedict’s reagent

a test for reducing sugar

Sodium Citrate, Sodium Carbonate, and Copper Sulfate

Ingredients of Benedict’s Reagent

Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate

FLEET ENEMA

2%

Sodium Flouride is anticariogenic at __

CAUSTIC SODA, SODA LYE, LIQUID SOSA

Sodium Hydroxide is known as

Sodium Hydroxide

saponifying agent for hard soap

Dakin’s solution

Sodium Hypochlorite solution aka

4-6%

Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO

LABARRAQUES

it is 50 parts of Dakin’s Solution and 50 parts water

0.45 - 0.50%

Modified Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO?

Iodide

it is an expectorant

Hartmann’s Solution

Lactated Ringer’s Solution is known as

Sodium Lactate, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Sodium Chloride

Hartmann’s Solution ing are__

Chile Salt Peter, Peru Salt Peter

Sodium Nitrate is known as

Sodium Nitrate

A meat preservative and use in manufacture of explosive

Sodium Nitrite

a treatment for cyanide poisoning

Salitre in Philippine Market

Sodium Nitrite is known as

Sodium Perborate

a treatment for vincent’s angina

Trench Mouth

Vincent’s Angina is known as

sodium sulfate

aka GLAUBER’S SALT OR SAL MIRABLE

Sodium Tartrate

primary standard for water content determination

Pyridine, iodine, methanol, sulfur dioxide

Karl Fisher Reagent contains what?

Sodium Thiosulfate

CHEMICAL antidote for cyanide poisoning and management for iodine toxicity

Photographer’s hypo, hypochlor, prismatic hypo

Sodium thiosulfate is known as

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant INTRACELLULAR is phosphorus

kalium

potassium is also known as

HYPERKALEMIA

toxicity of potassium that can lead to cardiac arrest

HYPOKALEMIA

deficiency of potassium that can lead to paralysis

potassium bitartrtrate

aka CREAM OF TARTAR

Potassium carbonate

known CARBONATE OF POTASH, SALT OF TARTAR, SALT OF WORMWOOD, PEARL ASH

Kalium Durules

Potassium Chloride is known as

Potassium Chloride

an electrolye replenisher and a treatment for myasthenia gravis, menierie’s disease, & familiar periodic and paralysis

caustic potash & lye potash

potassium hydroxide is known as

potassium hydroxide

saponifying agent for soft soap

potassium nitrate

aka SALT PETER, SALITRE, SAL PRUNELLE

Mineral Chameleon

Potassium Permanganate is known as

potassium sodium tartrate

aka ROECHELLE SALT & SAL DE SEIGNETTE

potassium rhodanide

potassium thiocyanate is known as

sulfurated potash

use in preparation of white lotion (zinc sulfide)

liver of potash / heparis sulfur

sulfurated potash is known as

brown and light resistance to glass

Potassium - Gives the glass a ___________ and ______________

blue-green

Manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) - Masks the _________ color of glass.

coefficient of expansion

Boron - Decreases the __________________ of glass.

refractive index

Lead - Increases ___________________ of glass

oxidation

Mechanism of antibacterial action of potassium permanganate solutions

Cesium

the first element to be discovered by the use of SPECTROSCOPE

Ammonium

Behaves like an alkali metal. known as HYPOTHETICAL ALKALI METAL

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Ammonium acts as buffer, diuretic, and expectorant effect

Ammonium Acetate

Spirit of Mendererus

Ammonium carbonate

known as BAKER’S AMMONIA

Ammonium Chloride

MURIATE OF AMMONIA

Calcium Iodide

it is use in photography

Ammoniate Mercury

known as NON FUSIBLE WHITE PRECIPITATE

Household ammonia

16* Ammonia is known as

10%

household ammonia contains of __ % ammonia

Coinage metals

they occur freely in nature but NOT chemically active

Copper

The only REDDISH metal; 2nd best conductor and 3rd most malleable

cytochrome oxidase

Copper is a component of ___ and hemocyanin

WILSON’S DISEASE

a genetic disorder in which a person cannot excrete copper

Kayser Fleisher ring

manifestation of wilson disease

penicillamine

Antidote for copper toxicity

copper + zinc

brass is composed of _

metal of masynoeci

brass is known as

copper + tin

bronze is composed of _

copper, zinc, aluminum

devarda’s alloy , ,_