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127 Terms

1
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Architecture is not based upon symbolism or gained knowledge; instead, meaning is conveyed on a non-intellectual or emotional level and directly through the form.
expressionism
2
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4 traits of expressionism

1. dramatic curved or angled forms
2. style over function
3. exploring sculptural possibilities of materials
4. expose structure for dramatic effect
3
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tendency to avoid right angles and boxes and Morphologic transformation between simple geometric shapes are examples of what trait
Dramatic, irregular, curved and/or angular forms
4
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elements are overelaborated / exaggerated for dramatic effect is an example of what trait
Favoring stylistic flourish over simple functional qualities
5
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fluid nature of concrete; adjustable nature of brick and bendable nature of steel; natural curve of tension cables are examples of what trait
Exploiting the sculptural possibilities of materials
6
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emphasis on sculptural possibilities of engineering, not raw elements of the industrial process. Expression THROUGH structure, not just expression OF structure, when structure of cast concrete, highly sculptural. and when steel structure is used, it is shaped (curved, angled) and often hung to heighten the emotional drama are examples of what trait
Elaboration and exposure of structure for dramatic effect, not machine-like qualities
7
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Religious Structures Transport Terminals Sports Arenas Performance Spaces are building types of what style and why
EXPRESSIONISM Spirit / drama
8
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Work is characterized by dynamic and sweeping/dramatic forms, volumes, and structural systems, often achieved by the imaginative use of reinforced concrete. The logic of Brutalism is contrasted here with the emotive power of form
Post-war Expressionism
9
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expressive use of forms that are “organic” – curvilinear, biomorphic, fluid, “natural
Organic Expressionism
10
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repetitive expressive use of a dynamic structural element, usually angular or curvilinear, conveying a sense of motion and force
Structural Expressionism
11
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is good in compression, but relies on reinforcing steel to handle tension. Concrete is extremely efficient in a dome or shell like shape, because it eliminates tensile forces in the concrete. Allows for a thinner, lighter structure.
Concrete
12
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is great in tension; steel cables can support a large amount of weight and span large distances. The natural curve of a cable under gravity is a CATENARY CURVE, and plots as some form of hyperbolic curve.
Steel
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Mast and cable system for roofs
Yoyogi National Gymnasium kenzo tange
14
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Catenary roof hung from sloping concrete columns
Eero Saarinen Dulles Airport
15
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16 independent concrete columns With steel radial beams
Palace of Labor Pier Luigi Nervi
16
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Tubular steel triangulated frames, Covered with aluminum panels
US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel SOM
17
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Concrete roof “draped” across expressive concrete trees like a tent.
Church of the Highway Giovanni Michelucci
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Concrete side walls with warped form.
St. Francis de Sales Church Marcel Breuer
19
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Steel ribs covered in meshing and steel skin
Jorn UtzonSydney Opera House
20
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Final skin of glazed ceramic tiles
Jorn UtzonSydney Opera House
21
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Noted for examination and use of organic skeletons of birds, fish, etc.; translated into steel and concrete
Santiago Calatrava
22
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Architect and engineer (has done a lot of bridges)
Santiago Calatrava
23
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operable sunscreen fins cantilever from central spine
Milwaukee Art Museum Santiago Calatrava
24
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Window seats for parliament members contemplation
Scottish Parliament Building EMBT
25
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
scottish parliament building EMBT expressionism
26
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
scottish par;iament building EMBT expressionism
27
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
scottish parliament building EMBT expressionism
28
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
scottish parliament building EMBT expressionism
29
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
World Trade Center Transit Hub Santiago Calatrava expressionism
30
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Milwaukee Art Museum and Santiago Calatrava expressionism
31
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Milwaukee Art Museum and Santiago Calatrava expressionism
32
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. Mary’s Catholic Church Douglas Cardinal expressionism
33
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. Mary’s Catholic Church Douglas Cardinal expressionism
34
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. Mary’s Catholic Church douglas cardinal expressionism
35
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon expressionism
36
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon expressionism
37
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon expressionism
38
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon expressionism
39
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon expressionism
40
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Riola Parish Church alvar alto
41
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. Francis de Sales Church Marcel Breuer expressionism
42
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. John’s Abbey Church Marcel Breuer expressionism
43
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
St. John’s Abbey Church Marcel Breuer expressionism
44
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Church of the Highway Giovanni Michelucci expressionism
45
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Church of the Highway Giovanni Michelucci expressionism
46
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Church of the Highway Giovanni Michelucci expressionism
47
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Church of the Highway Giovanni Michelucci expressionism
48
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel SOM expressionism
49
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel SOM expressionism
50
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel SOM expressionism
51
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel SOM expressionism
52
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Palace of Labor Pier Luigi Nervi expressionism
53
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Palace of Labor Pier Luigi Nervi expressionism
54
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Palace of Sport Pier Luigi Nervi expressionism
55
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Palace of Sport Pier Luigi Nervi expressionism
56
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
TWA terminal eero saarinen expressionism
57
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
TWA terminal eero saarinen expressionism
58
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
TWA terminal eero saarinen expressionism
59
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Dulles airport eero saarinen expressionism
60
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Dulles airport eero saarinen expressionism
61
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Dulles airport eero saarinen expressionism
62
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Munich Olympic Pavilions Frei Otto & Gunther Behnisch expressionism
63
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Munich Olympic Pavilions Frei Otto & Gunther Behnisch expressionism
64
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Yoyogi National Gymnasium Kenzo Tange expressionism
65
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Yoyogi National Gymnasium Kenzo Tange expressionism
66
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Yoyogi National Gymnasium Kenzo Tange expressionism
67
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Works of Late Modernism which aspire to impact the civic space with primal form, large size/scale, and clean detailing which de-materializes the small scale in favor of the imposing & enigmatic.
Super-Modernism
68
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5 Traits of Super-Modernism

1. Large scale works of civic impact
2. simple box or prism form
3. Skin/cladding
4. Visual detail minimized to enhance scalar impact
5. ) Structure: Steel frame
69
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structure steel frame
70
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Exposed steel frame, with 4 external beams for uninterrupted space
crow hall mies van der rohe
71
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Concrete hid the structure of the building — something Mies wanted to avoid at all costs so Mies used non-structural bronze-toned I-beams to suggest structure instead.
seagrams building mies van der rohe
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cross-shaped columns
new national gallery mies van der rohe
73
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One of the largest architecture firms in the world and Responsible for many of the most iconic Modern skyscrapers of the 20th century
SOM
74
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The first curtain-wall office skyscraper in NYC
Lever House SOM
75
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Steel exoskeleton over glass curtain wall
alcoa building SOM
76
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Spanning super-truss
ArtCenter College of Design craig ellwood
77
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load-bearing perimeter steel columns
World Trade Center Towers Minoru Yamasaki
78
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Isosceles triangle structural and formal grid
East Wing of The National Gallery I M Pei
79
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He is known for his great glass atriums
East Wing of The National Gallery I M Pei
80
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Space-frame triangulated superstructure
Bank of China I M Pei
81
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the incremental tower emerges from a 52-meter cube and diminishes its mass, quadrant by quadrant, until a single triangular prism remains
Bank of China I M Pei
82
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as a series of commissions and primarily competitions for public / civic buildings across the country.
La Grande Projets
83
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an ocular device of striking originality, made up of numerous and variously dimensioned metallic diaphragms set in pierced metal borders. These diaphragms operate like a camera lens to control the sun's penetration into the interior of the building
Arab institute Jean Nouvel
84
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Plinth with four “open book” corner towers
French National Library Dominique Perrault
85
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Glass “open book” towers. Interior book stacks protected by wooden louvers inside
French National Library Dominique Perrault
86
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Glass sides, Carrara marble cladding at arch
Grand Arche de La Defense Paul Andreau
87
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Grand Arche de La Defense Paul Andreau Super modernism
88
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Grand Arche de La Defense Paul Andreau Super modernism
89
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name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
90
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name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
91
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
92
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
93
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
94
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
95
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
French National Library Dominique Perrault Super modernism
96
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Arab institute jean nouvel supermodernism
97
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Arab institute jean nouvel supermodernism
98
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Arab institute jean nouvel supermodernism
99
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
The Great Glass Pyramid at The Louvre I. M. Pei super modernism
100
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name the building architect and style
name the building architect and style
Bank of China Pyramid at The Louvre I. M. Pei super modernism