AP Seminar Vocab

Perspective – A point of view conveyed through an argument, lens, or stakeholder position.

Lens – A filter through which a topic is examined (e.g., economic, ethical, scientific, political, cultural).

Stakeholder – An individual or group affected by or having an interest in an issue.

Claim – A statement or assertion that expresses a specific argument or position.

Evidence – Information (data, facts, examples) used to support a claim.

Reasoning – The logical connection that links evidence to a claim.

Context – The background, circumstances, or setting that shape an issue or argument.

Bias – A particular inclination or prejudice that affects objectivity.

Credibility – The trustworthiness and reliability of a source or author.

Relevance – The degree to which evidence or information is directly related to the research question or claim.

Validity – The extent to which an argument is logically sound and based on credible evidence.

Limitation – A weakness or constraint in a study, argument, or data set.

Implication – A possible consequence or effect suggested by an argument or finding.

Synthesis – Combining ideas from multiple sources to form a coherent understanding or argument.

Line of Reasoning (LOR) – The logical progression of ideas that connects claims and evidence.

Assumption – Something accepted as true without proof, often underlying an argument.

Counterargument – An opposing viewpoint that challenges a claim or reasoning.

Methodology – The process or approach used in research or data collection.

Peer

reviewed source – A scholarly article evaluated by experts before publication, indicating credibility.

Research Question (RQ) – The guiding question that directs investigation and synthesis in the IRR.

Tragic hero – The central character of a story who is noble but experiences a tragic downfall.

Dissuade – Persuade someone not to take a particular course of action.

Commiserate – Express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize.

Theological – Relating to the study of religion.

Obstinately – Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.

Mutilate – Inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on.

Deference – Humble submission and respect.

Proverb – A short saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.

Folktale – Traditional stories passed down by word of mouth.

Archetype – A typical or universal example of a certain character or pattern.

Foil – A character who contrasts with another to highlight their qualities.

Clan – A group of close

knit and interrelated families.

Hamartia – A fatal flaw that leads to the downfall of a tragic hero.

Characterization – The creation and development of a fictional character.

Foreshadowing – A warning or indication of a future event.