B2 u28

employee

n. /¸emplɔi´i:/ người lao động, người làm công

staff

đội ngũ nhân viên, cán bộ

job

n. /dʒɔb/ việc, việc làm

work

v., n. /wɜ:k/ làm việc, sự làm việc

career

n. /kə'riə/ nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp

earn

v. /ə:n/ kiếm (tiền), giành (phần thưởng)
to receive money from work that you do.
Example: Most people here earn about $30000 a year.(kiếm được)

gain

to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process.
Example: I've gained a lot of weight in this winter.(
giành được/đạt được)

raise

(n) sự nâng, sự tăng (lương)
eg: With his \_____, Mr. Nam was able to afford to buy a new car.

rise

n., v. /raiz/ sự lên, sự tăng lương, thăng cấp; dậy, đứng lên, mọc (mặt trời), thành đạt

wage(s)

\[weɪdʒ] a regular amount of money that you earn for working
I've ussualy spent all my wages by tuesday.

salary

(n) lương tháng
eg: The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small \_____.

pay

(v, n): trả, thanh toán, nộp; tiền lương
Ex: It's a nice job but the ...... is appalling.

commute

to travel regularly to and from work.
Example: My father commute to work everyday.
(đi làm)

deliver

v. /di'livə/ cứu khỏi, thoát khỏi, bày tỏ, giãi bày
giao hàng

I couldn't deliver the letter to you because of the freaking weather condition.

retire

(v) về hưu
eg: Many people would like to win the lottery and \_____.

resign

(v): to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leaving : TỪ CHỨC, THÔI VIỆC
Ex: A hospital administrator has .........ed over claims he lied to get the job

fire

n, v faiə
lửa; đốt cháy, sa thải.
to make sb leave their job as a punishment
Ex: She was fired for refusing to include information in her report.

sack

(v) to force someone to leave their job
đuổi việc

make redundant

if someone is made redundant, they have been told that they must leave their job because they are no longer needed.
Example: When the company closed, my dad was made redundant.
(cho nghỉ việc )

overtime

extra hours that someone works at their job, or money that is paid for working extra hours.
Example: Do yoou get paid extra for doing overtime?
(làm thêm giờ)

promotion

a move to a job at a higher level
.Example: His main objective is to get a promotion.
(sự thăng tiến)

pension

(n): TIỀN TRỢ CẤP, LƯƠNG HƯU
Ex: He is now retired and on a..........

company

an organisation that sells services or goods.Example: Max works for a large oil company.(công ty)

firm

a business, or a company.
Example: Josh works for a law firm in Chicago.
(công ty/hãng)

business

an organisation that buys or sells products or services.
Example: Sheryl's parents run a small clothing business.
(doanh nghiệp)

union

an organisation that represents the workers in a particular industry.
Example: We encourage all employees to join a union.
(hiệp hội/công đoàn)

charity

an organisation that gives money and help to people who need it.
Example: The charity helps fund projects in developing countries.
(hội từ thiện)

bring out

produce and start to sell a new product

back out

decide not to do sth you agreed to do

close down

stop operating (for company)

see through (to)

continue (or help to continue) to the end of sth unpleasant or difficult

I'm not enjoying my computer course any more, but I'll see it through to the end.

see to

deal with

He SAW TO the arrangements and everything ran smoothly and efficiently.

set to

start doing sth in a determined or enthusiastic wayLàm \---\> việc chăm chỉ hoặc nhiệt tình
Ví dụ:
- If we all SET TO, we should be able to finish this in a few hours.

set up

start (a business,organisation(etc): tạo/thành lập, dựng lên

slow down

decrease speed: chậm lại

set out

start working on sth in order to achieve an aim

The explorers SET OUT for the South Pole yesterday morning.

speed up

/spiːd ʌp/ v đẩy nhanh, tăng tốc
increase speed
Can the job be speeded up in some way?

stand in for

do sb's job for them while they are not available
thế chỗ, vị trĩ cho ai

Mary standed in for her best friend while she was away.

take on

start to employ; accept (work or responsibility)
tuyển dụng, đảm nhận thêm(công việc)

take over

tiếp quản, đảm nhận
take control of (a business,etc)

turn down

từ chối, vặn nhỏ
not accept (an offer, request, etc)

come to/reach (an) agreement (on/about sth)

đi đến thỏa thuận về điều gì

in agreement (on/about/with) sth

(n) đồng ý về cá gì đó
trong sự thỏa thuận với

make an arrangement (with/for sb) (to do)

sắp xếp cuộc gặp mặt với/cho ai (làm gì

have an arrangement (with sb) (to do)

đạt đến/có thoả thuận (với ai) àm gì
We had an arrangement that he would clean the house and I would cook.

do business (with sb)

kinh doanh/làm ăn với ai

in business

able to start doing something that you had planned:

Once we get the computer installed we'll be in business.

go somewhere on business

đi công tác ở đâu đó

business trip

chuyến công tác

small business

doanh nghiệp nhỏ

big business

doanh nghiệp lớn

have/make a complaint (about sth) (to sb)

Phàn nàn điều gì đó với ai đó

letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth)

thư phàn nàn với ai đó

have/take/get a day off

có một ngày nghỉ

day job

a job that you do to earn money so that you can do something else that you prefer but that does not pay you much money:
Many actors have day jobs too.

day trip

chuyến đi trong một ngày

day by day

ngày qua ngày
\= from day to day

the other day

Vài ngày trước \= a few days ago

the next day

ngày hôm sau

make/take a decision (to do sth)

đưa ra quyết định làm gì

come to/reach/make a decision (about sth)

đi đến quyết định (về việc gì)

do one's duty

làm, thực hiện nhiệm vụ

a sense of duty

có tinh thần trách nhiệm

on/off duty

đang trong/Hết ca làm việc(phiên trực)

have a duty to sb/to do

Có nghĩa vụ làm gì
if you have a duty, responsibility etc, you should or must do something
I have a duty to report anything suspicious to the police.

make an effort (to do)

nỗ lực làm cái gì

put effort into sth/doing

đặt nhiều tâm huyết vào việc gì \= try very hard to do sth

have an experience

có kinh nghiệm

have/gain/get experience in/of sth/doing

có/rút ra kinh nghiệm từ việc làm gì

Do you have any experience of working with kids?
He had no previous experience of managing a farm.

experienced in/at sth/doing

có kinh nghiệm trong việc gì

put/keep sb on hold

để ai chờ máy
"Let me put you on hold."
Câu này có nghĩa là: "Xin chờ, tôi sẽ quay lại ngay."

hold on (to sth)

bám trụ, kiên trì với sth
to keep something you have:
Hold on to your ticket - you'll need it later.
Lewis held onto the lead until the final lap.

hold sth

cầm, nắm, giữ cái gì

have/take/express (an) interest in sth/doing

có/thể hiện sự quan tâm với cái gì

in your interest (to do)

\= For one's benefit or advantage,

It's obviously in their interest to increase profits

earn/get/pay interest

Kiếm/Có/Trả lãi suất

job interview

cuộc phỏng vấn việc làm

do a job

làm một công việc

have a job (to do)

có một công việc để làm

apply for a job

ứng tuyển cho một công việc

take/get a job

kiếm một công việc

in a job

in/at a job \= at work

do some work

làm vài việc

have work to do

Có công việc để làm

go to work

đi làm

at work

đang làm việc\= doing a job:
Bob's at work on that software.

work hard

làm việc chăm chỉ

out of work

unemployed, not working.

Ex1: Gary was \--- for a year before finding a new job.
Ex2: Bob is \---. Do you know anybody who might want to hire him?

place of work

nơi làm việc

absent from sth

a. vắng mặt

apply for sth

.v. nộp đơn cho vị trí
\= register \= enroll in \= sign up

apply in writing

\= nộp đơn bằng văn bản

attach sth to sth

đính kèm cái gì với cái gì

attached to sth/sb

to like someone or something very much:
The children are very attached to their grandparents.
I'm very attached to my old guitar.

begin doing/to do/sth

bắt đầu làm gì

begin by doing

bắt đầu bằng việc làm gì

depend on sth/sb

phụ thuộc vào cái gì/ai

good for sb (to do sth)

tốt cho ai khi làm gì

good at sth/doing

giỏi ở việc gì đó

responsible for sth/doing

chịu trách nhiệm cho