SPORTS MED FINAL

fibrous & cartilaginous

Which type of joints are immovable or only slightly movable?

Plantar

Sole of the foot.

Second Degree Burn

A burn that damages part of the dermis can be classified as a

Automated External Defibrillator

What does AED stand for?

Tetanus

A type of bacteria that thrives in puncture wounds and produces a toxin that affects the nervous system

PTH

You haven't been eating your vegetables or drinking milk.  The calcium in your blood is, therefore, quite low.  What hormone will break down your bone to put calcium back into your blood?

Chest Compressions and Breathing

What are the two components of CPR?

Eversion

Turning the sole of the foot outward

Posterior

The back of the body or body part

Flexion

Moving a body part so the muscles becomes shorter.

Extension

Moving a body part so the muscles becomes longer.

Medial

Towards the mid line of the body.

hematoma

When a bone is broken, a large mass of blood forms that is called a(n)

red bone marrow

The medullary cavity of an 8-year old boy's femur would likely be filled with

Gliding

Writing a letter uses all of the following of joints EXECPT

Laceration

When is the skin is cut creating an open wound, it is known as a

Sprain

The tearing or stretching of ligaments is called a

vertebrae

Which of the following structures is found in your axial skeleton?

2\.5 inches

How deep should chest compressions go?

30

How many chest compressions should be provided for each cycle?

patella

Which of the following is an example of sesamoid bone?

Supination

Lateral rotation of the forearm (turning the palm of the hand up)

to form new osteocytes when a bone is broken

What is the function of hydroxyapatite?

periosteum

The tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone and allowing for attachment to tendons and ligaments is called

closed wound

A wound that causes bleeding beneath the skin is called a

trabeculae

The "little beams" that make up spongy bone are called

Superior

Towards the top of the body or body part

TRUE

For chest compressions, you should press down at 100-120 times per minute.  

Apply Pressure

Which of the following is not part of the treatment for a burn?

Lateral

Away from the mid line of the body

FALSE

You should breathe into the mouth first, then begin chest compressions when performing CPR.

Abduction

Movement away from the mid line of the body.

Proximal

Nearest to the point of attachment

diaphysis

What is the name given to the long, middle, section of a long bone?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation

What are the ABC's of CPR?

Pivot

Turning your head from side to side uses what type of joint.

Distal

Farthest from the point of attachment.

Anterior

The front of the body or body part.

Insertion

Muscle attachment to a bone that moves.

Pronation

Medial rotation of the forearm (turning the palm of the hand down)

Inferior

Towards the bottom of the body or body part.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

What does CPR stand for?

Rotation

Movement around an axis so that it moves through a joint.

adduction

Movement towards the mid line of the body.

origin

bone attachment to a muscle that is proximal. Little to no movement.

inversion

turning the sole of the foot inward

rotation

a pivoting action about the axis of the body

cranium

bones surrounding your brain (AKA skull)

mandible

Lower part of the jawbone

clavicle

AKA collarbone

Scapula

AKA shoulder bones

Vertebral Column

AKA spinal cord

sternum

breastbone which connects shoulder and ribs

ribs

12 bones on each side that protect thoracic organs

humerus

**Bone at the top of the arm that connects the shoulder and elbow**

radius

**1 of the bones in the elbow connected to the humerus and carpal bones together**

Ulna

**The other bones in the elbow that connects the humerus and the carpal bones together**

pelvic girdle

**The pelvic bone structure that connects the trunk to the legs**

femur

**Upper limb of the leg that connects from the hip to the knee**

patella

AKA kneecap

Fibula

**Outer smaller bone from knee to ankle**

Tibia

**Inner larger bone from knee to ankle**

**Carpus (carpal bones)**

**Group of eight bone that connect the forearm with with the fingers**

**Basically the wrist bones**

**Metacarpus**  

**(metacarpal**  

**bones)**

**Group of five bones that connect the carpal bones to the fingers**

**Tarsus** 

**(tarsal bones)**

**Group of bones that connect the connect the leg bones to the toes** 

**Basically ankle bones**

**Metatarsus**  

**(metatarsal**  

**bones)**

**Group of five bones that connect the ankle with the toes**

**Phalanges**

**Bones forming the fingers and toes of the human hand and foot**

small pox

**contagious disease resulting in scars and red bumps. Also fever.**

sagittal plane

divides the body into left and right

frontal plane (AKA coronal plane)

divides the body into anterior and posterior

Transverse plane

divides the body into superior and inferior

abdominal, cranial, pelvic, thoracic, vertebral

five body cavities

abdominal

stomach cavity

cranial

head cavity

pelvic

pelvic cavity

thoracic

chest cavity

vertebral

spinal cavity

contracting

Muscle movement is caused by \______

produces movement, maintains posture, stabilizes joints, generates heat

The muscle system....

produces movement

locomotion of the whole body, facial expressions

maintains posture

working to keep us upright

stabilizes joints

reinforcing the connections of bones

generates heat

cellular respiration maintains body temp.

excitability, contractability, extensibility, elasticity

all muscle tissues have 4 characteristics....

excitability

respond to a stimulus from neuron or hormone

contractibility

can shorten when stimulated

extensibility

can lengthen or stretch past original shape

elasticity

ability to recoil or bounce back to original shape

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

What are the 3 types of muscle tissues

skeletal tissue

-cylindrical

-striated

-multinucleated

cardiac tissue

heart muscle interwoven -branched

-striated

-involuntary

-mostly slow contractions (except short bursts)

-uninucleated

smooth tissue

involuntary functions without though -arranged in uniform layers

-nonstriated

-involuntary