Introduction to A&P

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Health

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114 Terms

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oncology
study of ca
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gerontology
study of aging process
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pathology
study of disease and the changes they cause
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cardiology
study of heart diseases
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obstetrics
study of pregnancy and childbirth
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epidemiology
study of factors determining the frequency of health related conditions
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pediatrics
study of children and their diseases
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immunology
study of body’s resistance to infectious diseases
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dermatology
study of the skin and its diseases
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neurology
study of nervous system and its disorders
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pharmacology
study of drugs and their uses in treatment of disease
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orthopedics
study of muscular and skeletal system problems
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toxicology
study of poisonous substances
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radiology
study of x rays and radioactive substances
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hematology
study of blood and blood diseases
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cytology
study of cells
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endocrinology
study of hormones and hormone secreting glands
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gynecology
study of female reproductive system
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opthamology
study of eye and eye diseases
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podiatry
study of care and treatment of feet
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otolaryngology
study of ears, nose, and throat
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nephrology
study of diseases and disorders of the kidney
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gastroenterology
study of stomach and intestines and their diseases
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urology
study of urinary tract and organs of the urogenital system
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phlebotomy
specifically deals in drawing of the blood
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psychology
study of mental health
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PT
physical therapy
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RN
registered nurse
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MD
medical doctor
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EMT
emergency medical technician
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DMD
doctor of dental medicine
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DVM
doctor of veterinary medicine
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PA
physicians assistant
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OT
occupational therapist
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LPN
licensed practical nurse
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lobotomy
surgical technique that involves cutting the brains frontal lobe
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hydrocephaly
condition where theres an abnormal amnt of fluid in the head
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pericardium
lining around the heart
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hypodermic
under the skin, deepest layer of the skin
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gastritis
inflm of stomach
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diathermy
tx of disease by passing heat through infected area
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leukemia
condition where body prod deformed WBC
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caudal
tail
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laryngitis
inflm of larynx resulting in temp loss of speech
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paraplegic
someone near paralysis and unable to use legs
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autopsy
cutting ope n body to view inside
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anorexia
lack of appetite resulting in not eating
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scoliosis
abnormal curvature of the spine
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atherosclerosis
condition where plaque builds up and hardens the arteries
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anesthesia
med used to numb or deaden a nerve/nerves
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polydactyl
condition where person have more than 5 fingers/toes
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dyslexia
someone with abnormal word development
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histology
study of tissues in body
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hypoxia
state of having below normal levels of oxygen
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hemicrania
pain affecting one half of the head
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dorsoventral
connection of the back and belly side
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erythrocyte
RBC
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arthritis
skeletal joint inflammation
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an-
not; w/o
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anter-
before
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arthro-
joiny
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athero-
plaque
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cardio-
heart
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\-ctye, -ctyo
cell
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derm-
skin
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\-ectomy
surgical removal
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enter(o)-
intestine
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gastro-
stomach
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hemi-
half
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histo-
tissue
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\-ior
referring to
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\-itis
inflammation; infection
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\-lexia
word
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neur(o)-
nerve
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\-ology (ist)
study of
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\-orexia
appetite
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osteo-
bone
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\-otomy
process of cutting
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\-oxia
oxygen
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para-
near
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poly-
many
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poster-
behind
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\-opsy
view of
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ventr-
belly side
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\-lysis
to separate
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\-al
signifying
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aut-
self; own
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caud-
tail; lower part of body
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cephal-
head
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\-crania
skull; head
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\-dactyl
finger
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\-dia
pass through
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dist-
far; distant
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dorso-
back
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dys-
abnormal
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\-emia
condition of the blood
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erythro-
red
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\-esthesia
nervous sensation
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hypo-
under; below
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\-ic
pertaining to